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BIO 101 Lab 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of science describes natural structures and processes as accurately as possible through careful observation and analysis of data?

a)

observational (discovery science)

b)

scientific method

2.

What other method of "doing science" is a series of steps to collect information or solve problems - it involves observation, hypothesis, experimentation, data analysis and conclusion?

a)

observational (discovery science)

b)

scientific method

3.

Students in a science class placed ice cubes in a cup. They were studying variables that affected how long it takes the ice to melt. Select the variable that would most likely NOT affect the time it takes the ice to melt.

a)

Number of students

b)

Temperature of the room

c)

Size of ice cube

d)

Size of cup

4.

What skill is a scientist using when she listens to the sounds that whales makes?

a)

drawing conclusions

b)

making a hypothesis

c)

interpreting data

d)

making observations

5.

What is the correct order of the steps in the scientific method.

a)

Ask a question, analyze results, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, draw conclusions, communicate results.

b)

Ask questions, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze results, draw conclusions, communicate results.

c)

Make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze the results, ask a question, draw conclusions, communicate results.

d)

Ask a question, make a hypothesis, test hypothesis, draw conclusions, analyze results, communicate results.

6.

An experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group and an experimental group is?

a)

a dependent variable

b)

an independent variable

c)

a theory

d)

a controlled experiment

7.

In an experiment, the one variable that is changed is called the

a)

dependent variable

b)

controlled variable

c)

experimental variable

d)

independent variable

8.

In an experiment, the factor that we measure is called the

a)

conclusion

b)

independent variable

c)

dependent variable

d)

controlled variable

9.

A scientist hypothesizes the the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The independent variable is?

a)

the incubator

b)

the male alligators

c)

the gender of the alligator

d)

the temperature

10.

A scientist hypothesizes the the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The dependent variable is?

a)

the size of the baby alligators

b)

the incubator

c)

the gender of the baby alligators

d)

the temperature

11.

A scientist conducted an experiment to determine how the amount of salt in a body of water affects the number of plants that can live in the water. In this experiment the independent variable is?

a)

the number of plants in the water

b)

the temperature of the water

c)

the amount of salt in the water

d)

the water

12.

A scientist conducted an experiment to determine how the amount of salt in a body of water affects the number of plants that can live in the water. In this experiment the dependent variable is?

a)

the number of plants in the water

b)

the temperature of the water

c)

the amount of salt in the water

d)

the water

13.

In science, an educated guess is called a/an

a)

observation

b)

question

c)

hypothesis

d)

conclusion

14.

When you decide whether or not the data supports the original hypothesis, you are

a)

forming a hypothesis

b)

asking questions

c)

making observations

d)

drawing conclusions

15.

When a scientist shares her findings with other scientists, she is

a)

making a hypothesis

b)

communicating results

c)

experimenting

d)

analyzing data

16.

In which step of the scientific method do we want to use graphs

a)

communicate results

b)

make a hypothesis

c)

analyze data

d)

asking questions

17.

The final part; a summary of reasonable inferences is a/an

a)

conclusion

b)

controlled experiment

c)

hypothesis

d)

question

18.

Which of the following is important when creating a graph in science.

a)

all of these

b)

neatness

c)

titles

d)

labels (with units)

19.

A scientist who wants to study the affects of fertilizer on plants sets up an experiment. Plant A gets no fertilizer, Plant B gets 5 mg. of fertilizer each day, and Plant C gets 10mg. of fertilizer each day. Which plant is the control group.

a)

Plant A

b)

Plant B

c)

Plant C

d)

All of them

20.

A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact is a/an

a)

hypothesis

b)

theory

c)

experiment

d)

law

21.

What hypothesis states that the experimental treatment has no effect?

a)

experimental hypothesis

b)

alternate hypothesis

c)

null hypothesis

22.

In an experiment, which group will receive the treatment?

a)

control group

b)

experimental group

23.

On a graph, which axis will you place the independent variable?

a)

x (horizontal) axis

b)

y (vertical) axis

24.

On a graph, which axis will you place the dependent variable?

a)

x (horizontal) axis

b)

y (vertical) axis

25.

Which of the following do you place on a experimental graph?

a)

descriptive title

b)

axis titles with units

c)

properly space intervals

d)

all of the answers