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Food Chains / Webs

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which word means what is needed to do or cause a change

a)

Energy

b)

Survive

c)

Food Chain

d)

Food

2.

Which word means an organism that uses sunlight to make its own food for energy

a)

Consumer

b)

Decomposer

c)

Producer

d)

Herbivore

3.

Which word means an organism that gets energy by eating other organisms

a)

Consumer

b)

Decomposer

c)

Producer

4.

Which word means an organism that gets energy by using dead organisms or non-living materials or waste as food

a)

Decomposer

b)

Consumer

c)

Producer

5.

a path of energy transfer from one organism to another

a)

Food Chain

b)

Food Web

6.

What do we call an interconnected set of food chains?

a)

Food Web

b)

Food Chains

c)

Survival

d)

Ecosystem

7.

To stay alive

a)

Survive

b)

Perish

c)

Energy

8.

A word that means to die is __________.

a)

Perish

b)

Survive

c)

Consume

d)

Decay

9.

Where does all energy begin?

a)

Sun

b)

Animals

c)

The ground

10.

How are the living creatures in an ecosystem linked?

a)

By what they eat

b)

By how they breathe

c)

By their size

11.

What can you infer from the fact that the disappearance of just one species can disrupt an entire food chain?

a)

Every food chain depends entirely on a single species

b)

Food chains are extremely fragile

c)

Food chains can regenerate on their own

d)

Food chains would not exist without humans

12.

How is a food web different from a food chain?

a)

Food webs contain only producers, not consumers

b)

Food webs do not include decomposers

c)

Food webs contain many different, linked food chains

d)

Food webs exist in aquatic environments; food chains exist on land

13.

What role do you play in the food web?

a)

Producer

b)

Consumer

c)

Decomposer

14.

How might lack of sunlight disrupt the food web?

a)

It would cause consumers to consume less?

b)

It would prevent decomposers from decomposing matter

c)

It would prevent producers from producing nutrients?

d)

It would not disrupt the food web at all.

15.

How are primary consumers different from secondary consumers?

a)

Primary consumers eat only plants; secondary consumers eat other consumers

b)

primary consumers eat only plants; secondary consumers eat only plants

c)

primary consumers eat plants and other consumers; secondary consumers eat plants and decompose matter

d)

primary consumers eat plants and decompose matter; secondary consumers eat plants and other consumers

16.

This organism is most likely

a)

A primary consumer

b)

A secondary consumer

c)

A decomposer

d)

A producer

17.

Sheep are herbivores. What can you infer from this?

a)

They are primary consumers

b)

They are producers

c)

They are secondary consumers

d)

They are decomposers

18.

In this food chain, which organism gets the most energy directly from the Sun?

a)

phytoplankton

b)

shrimp

c)

marlin

d)

shark

19.

Food webs begin with energy supplied by _______

a)

the sun

b)

the moon

c)

Earth's core

d)

producers

20.

In this food web, who would be a consumer?

a)

sun

b)

prarie grass

c)

plant seeds

d)

deer

21.

The role of the cordgrass in this ecosystem is -

a)

A consumer because it eats sunlight

b)

A producer because it makes its own food

c)

a decomposer because it gives energy to the shrimp

d)

a consumer and producer since it gets and gives energy

22.

In a model of a food web, decomposers _______________.

a)

can get energy from organisms

b)

always come after consumers

c)

are between producers and consumers

d)

return all energy to the sun

23.

mushrooms, bacteria, worms, and some insects are examples of _____________.

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

primary consumers

d)

carnivores

24.

When a hurricane comes ashore, it brings large amounts of salt water with it. How might this affect the living things found in freshwater environments?

a)

Plants that grow in salt water will begin to die out

b)

The number of organisms in the environment will increase

c)

Animals in this environment will begin to grow much larger

d)

Organisms that cannot live in salt water will not surive

25.

Many garter snakes have moved out of the ecosystem due to colder temperatures. Which statement best predicts what will happen in the ecosystem?

a)

The mouse population in the ecosystem will decrease

b)

The hawk population in the ecosystem will increase

c)

The spider population in the ecosystem will decrease

d)

The toad population in the ecosystem will increase

26.

Commercial fishing has decreased the number of bass that used to live in this ecosystem. Which statement below best predicts what will happen in the ecosystem?

a)

The number of minnows would increase

b)

The number of insect larwae would increase

c)

The number of snapper turtles would decrease

d)

The number of snails would decrease

27.

If these are the basic needs of a Robin, which environmental change would be harmful to the survival of a robin?

a)

Prairie dogs digging tunnels in the ground

b)

Beavers building a dam to create a pond

c)

Humans clearing forests to build houses

d)

Ants building large anthills in a schoolyard

28.

In a balanced forest ecosystem, a disease killed many of the rodents. Which of the following is most likely to occur after this happens?

a)

The number of owls will decrease

b)

The amount of plants will decrease

c)

The insect population will decrease

d)

The number of deer will increase