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Chapter 11 ~ The Oceans

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

3 things that make studying the ocean floor so diffucult are

a)

coldness

b)

darkness

c)

deepness

d)

tremendous pressure

2.

_________________ is a technological system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object on the deep ocean floor.

a)

Sonar

b)

Sattelite

c)

Submarine

d)

Signal

3.

The smooth, nearly flat region of the ocean floor that is covered with thick layerws of sediments is called an

a)

valley

b)

plain

c)

abyssal plain

d)

praire

4.

The ___________________ is made up of a range of mountains that winds through the ocean.

a)

mariana trench

b)

mid - ocean ridge

c)

abyssal plain

d)

deep sea trench

5.

Most waves form when _____________ blowing across the water's surface transmits their energy to the water.

a)

birds

b)

water

c)

earthquakes

d)

wind

6.

The horizontal distance between crests of a wave is the _____________

a)

wave length

b)

wave height

c)

wave distance

d)

wave measurment

7.

The vertical distance fromt the crest to the trough is the ________________________________ which can be very destuctive in a tsunami

a)

wave height

b)

wave lentgh

c)

wave distance

d)

wave measurment

8.

A tsunami is cause by an ___________ beneath the ocean floor.

a)

waves

b)

tsunami

c)

current

d)

earthquake

9.

The strong roots of dune plants, such as beach grass , hold the sand in place and reduces beach __________

a)

flow

b)

erosion

c)

flood

d)

piles

10.

The daily rise and fall of Earth's water on it's coastlines are called ______________.

a)

waves

b)

currents

c)

tides

d)

floods

11.

Tides are cause by the interaction of the__________________,________________,and the ________________________.

a)

none

b)

moon

c)

sun

d)

earth

12.

The greatest difference between the heights of high and low tide are called a ________________ _________________ .

a)

Currents

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Neap Tide

d)

Tide

13.

The least difference between the heights of the high and low tide are called a __________ ______________.

a)

Neap Tide

b)

Tide

c)

Spring Tide

d)

Currents

14.

Tidal power can be a useful part of an overall plan to generate________________-.

a)

waves

b)

salt

c)

electicity

d)

currents

15.

The total amount of dissolved salts in a sample of water is the ____________ of that sample of water.

a)

saltiness

b)

salinity

c)

salts

d)

salt water

16.

________________ ________________ (table salt) is the salt present in the greatest amount in ocean water.

a)

Sodium Chloride

b)

Sea Salt

c)

Sea Chloride

d)

Sodium Salt

17.

_______________ need carbon dioxide and sulight for pohtosynthesis so their growth in the ocean is limited.

a)

algae

b)

small plants

c)

plants

d)

organisms

18.

As you descend through the ocean, the water temperature _____________.

a)

increses

b)

decreases

c)

satys the same

d)

none of the above

19.

A ___________ is a large stream of moving water that flows through the oceans.

a)

current

b)

wave

c)

tsunami

d)

sonar

20.

In the northern hemisphere, the __________ ____________ causes the current to curve to the right.

a)

coriolis effect

b)

cycle effect

c)

water cycle

d)

none of the above

21.

The largest and most pwerful surface current in the northern Atlantic is called the ______- ___________.

a)

gulf stream

b)

gulf of mexico

c)

el nino

d)

none of the above

22.

____________ _________ is the abnormal climate event that occures every two seven years in the Pacific Ocean.

a)

something else

b)

El Nino

c)

Gulf stream

d)

Gulf of Mexico

23.

The currents that cause chilly waters to creep slowly ac ross the ocean floor are caused by differences in the __________-- of the ocean water.

a)

density

b)

temperature

c)

wave length

d)

Sonar