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Chapter 4.2 Vocabluary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An organism's _________ is defined as the environment in which it lives.
a)
habitat
b)
niche
c)
social structure
d)
ecosystem
2.
Which of the following statements best describes a specialist?
a)
adapted to a large range of environments
b)
adapted to a small range of environments
c)
adapted to any environment
d)
poorly adapted to the environment
3.
Which of the following organisms would be considered a specialist?
a)
rat
b)
pig
c)
panda
d)
human
4.
Which species tend to go extinct more frequently?
a)
narrow niche creatures
b)
broad niche creatures
5.
Keystone species usually asserts control over its fellow species through 
a)
"top down control"
b)
"bottom up control"
c)
"horizontal control"
d)
"vertical control" 
6.
A species whose presence indicates the health of an ecosystem
a)
keystone species
b)
Indicator species
c)
plants
d)
producers
7.

A species that plays a far more important in its community than its relative abundance might suggest.

a)

Keystone Species

b)

Pioneer Species

c)

Indicator Species

d)

Exotic Species

8.

They can live in many different places, eat a variety of foods, and tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.

a)

generalist species

b)

specialist species

9.

Species that normally live and thrive in a particular ecosystem

a)

generalist species

b)

native species

c)

non-native (invasive) species

d)

indicator species

10.
The particular role (job) of an organism in its environment including types of food it eats, how it obtains its food and how it interacts with other organisms is called a what?
a)
Niche
b)
Habitat
c)
Home
d)
Ecosystem
11.
When taken to a new habitat, non-native plants often threaten native plants of the new habitat.  Why do they do this?
a)
Non-native plants are able to mutate rapidly
b)
Non-native  plants cause native animals to relocate
c)
Non-native plants are able to be used for medicine
d)
Non-native plants compete with native plants for resources
12.

Why are pythons invasive species?

a)

They threaten the survival of a keystone species

b)

They are not native to Florida

c)

They are native to Florida

d)

They play an important role in their ecosystem

13.

Why are sharks a keystone species?

a)

They prevent the accumulation of dead organisms in the ocean

b)

They are major predators

c)

They keep animals in the ocean from getting sick or injured

d)

They feed other organisms in the ocean

14.

Why are indicator species important?

a)

They warn scientists that something in the ecosystem is wrong

b)

They play an important role in the way an ecosystem functions

c)

They are needed for cleaning up and consuming dead organisms

d)

They only eat a very small amount of food, so other organisms can eat more food

15.
An endangered species is
a)
One whose numbers are so small that it is at risk of extinction
b)
One whose not been spotted after many years.
c)
One whose numbers are abundant.