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11STEM2410_EXOGENIC PROCESSES

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When weathering occurs at mountains, large slabs of rocks detach from it. The rocks would move down and this movement is called mass wasting. What causes this downward motion?

a)

Gravitational force of earth

b)

Rotation of the earth of its axis

c)

Revolution of the earth around the sun

d)

Strong winds on the earth surace

2.

When a river picks up small particles of soil, rocks, and other materials and moves them down the river leaving them miles from where they originated. This is known as____.

a)

Deposition

b)

Volcanic eruption

c)

Continental drift

d)

Tsunamis

3.

Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?

a)

The dissolving of limestone by acid rain.

b)

A rock broken into chunks after being carried by rapidly flowing water.

c)

Pulverized rock resulting from a landslide.

d)

Splits in a rock due to tree roots.

4.

Caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks, causing the rock to break apart. The process is sometimes assisted by water.

a)

Chemical Weathering

b)

Mechanical Weathering

c)

Biotic Weathering

d)

Mass Wasting

5.

Occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart. The processes induced by stresses created by the freezing of water into ice.

a)

Freeze-thaw

b)

Block disintegration

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Transportation

6.

Which of the following process does NOT alter the composition of material?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

dissolution

c)

hydrolysis

d)

mechanical weathering

7.

What type of weathering is exhibited when the rocks are fractured, cracked, and broken down into small pieces?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

oxidation

c)

physical weathering

d)

pressure change

8.

Which of the following is an example of oxidation?

a)

rusting of iron

b)

halite dissolves in water

c)

feldspar decomposes to form clay

d)

stalactites and stalagmites formation

9.

Which activity does NOT facilitate erosion?

a)

kaingin

b)

loss of plant cover

c)

planting

d)

steepening of slope

10.

Which diagram exhibits the most ideal arrangement for exogenic processes?

a)

erosion – sediments – weathering – transport- deposition

b)

sediments – erosion – weathering – transport

c)

sediments – transport – erosion – weathering

d)

weathering – erosion – transport-deposition

11.

What term refers to the removal and transport of weathered material from one place to another?

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

sublimation

d)

weathering

12.

Wind blown sand hitting a rock and slowly wearing it away is an example of ___________________.

a)

Chemical Weathering

b)

Chemical Erosion

c)

Mechanical Erosion

d)

Physical Weathering

13.

Occurs as cracks develop parallel to the land surface a consequence of the reduction in pressure during uplift and erosion.

a)

Freeze-thaw

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Block disintegration

d)

Plucking

14.

It refers to the transfer of weathered material to different places.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

mass wasting

d)

deposition

15.

Which of the following describes the breakdown of rocks due to impact and friction?

a)

Oxidation

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Frost wedging

d)

Abrasion

16.

The pictures shows a before and after scenario of a marble statue. Marble is known to be a carbonate. The carbonates in the rocks react with water that produces weak acids resulting to the after situation. What kind of weathering happened to the statue?

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

biological

d)

technical

17.

Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of

a)

higher rainfall and temperatures.

b)

lower rainfall and temperatures.

c)

higher rainfall, but lower temperatures.

d)

near absence of rainfall, but higher temperatures.

18.

Which of the following does NOT describe the advantage of wind barrier such as row of trees along the edge of field?

a)

conserve moisture

b)

trap the blowing wind

c)

increases the effects of wind erosion

d)

protect crops from the effects of wind

19.

Also known as slope movement or mass movement, is the geomorphic process by which soil, sand, regolith, and rock move downslope typically as a solid, continuous or discontinuous mass, largely under the force of gravity, frequently with characteristics of a flow as in debris flows and mudflows.

a)

Mass wasting

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Exogenic Processess

20.

Which of the following is NOT a role of gravity in erosion?

a)

It moves glaciers down slope

b)

It loosens the land materials.

c)

In mountains, it moves down large slabs of rocks.

d)

It acts as agents of mass wasting like landslides, fall, mudflows, and avalanches.