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World Geography Semester Exam

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 19hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mental map is?

a)

The most accurate representation of the Earth

b)

A way to display absolute location.

c)

A person’s perception of features on the Earth’s surface.

2.

The Rocky Mountains are an example of which type of region?

a)

Functional : A region with common characteristics linked together for a common purpose such as the New York subway system.

b)

Formal: A region with common characteristics

c)

Perceptual: A person’s personal idea or thought about a particular region.

3.

What type of location would “near my house” be?

a)

Absolute location

b)

Relative Location

c)

Latitude Location

4.

Which feature would most likely appear on a physical map?

a)

State Capitols

b)

State Boundaries

c)

Mountain Ranges

5.

Which hemisphere is pictured?

a)

Southern Hemisphere

b)

Northern Hemisphere

c)

Western Hemisphere

6.

Which of the following is the best example of a functional Region?

a)

Mexico

b)

The Holy Land

c)

The US highway system.

7.

What is the approximate latitude and longitude of the city of Canberra?

a)

36 east, 149 south

b)

36 South, 149 east

c)

36 north, 149 west

8.

“Parallel lines” running east to west around the globe that measure distance from the Equator

a)

Latitude

b)

Prime meridian

c)

Longitudes

d)

International date line

9.

The Great Lakes is an example ______________________region?

a)

Latitude

b)

Formal Region

c)

Longitudes

d)

Functional Region

10.

“Meridians” running north to south between the poles that measure East to West.

a)

Latitude

b)

Equator

c)

Longitudes

d)

national date line

11.

The Washington D.C. Metro (subway) system is a ____________________region

a)

Latitude region

b)

Formal Region

c)

Prime Region

d)

Functional Region

12.

Used by pilots and other navigators to show the shortest distance to travel to another place

a)

Degree

b)

The Great Circle Route

c)

Perspective

13.

The unit of measurement for distance between latitude lines and Longitude lines.

a)

Degree

b)

The Great Circle Route

c)

Perspective

14.

Opinion that is Influenced by culture, education, and where you are on the globe

a)

Degree

b)

The Great Circle Route

c)

Perspective

15.

Which of the following best describes the cause of tides on Earth?

a)

The gravitational pull of the Moon, Earth and Sun.

b)

The Earth's Tilt

c)

The Earth’s revolution

16.

Which of the following is a layer of the Earth?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Mantle

c)

subduction zone

17.

What kind of land-form is pictured?

a)

A plain

b)

water

c)

A peninsula

d)

An island

18.

Which of the following substances is not a fossil fuel?

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

wood

19.

The Richter Scale and the VEI are both measures of---

a)

Earth’s rotation on its axis

b)

Temperature of the Earth

c)

Changes and movements of the tectonic plates

20.

What agent of erosion created the Grand Canyon pictured here?

a)

water

b)

ice

c)

wind

21.

From the diagram pictured, it is clear that this type of fault is an example of a—

a)

divergent boundary

b)

transform boundary

c)

convergent boundary

22.

From the diagram pictured, what natural disasters occur when this happens in the ocean or other large bodies of water?

a)

tsunamis

b)

tornadoes

c)

hurricanes

23.

Which best supports the theory of continental drift?

a)

similar climates found across continents

b)

volcanoes, earthquakes and other tectonic evidence of movement

c)

similar plant/animal fossils found in multiple continents

d)

There are pictures found in caves of pangea

24.

Why is developing renewable resources important?

a)

Because fossil fuels like oil are in great supply and can last a long time when managed properly

b)

hydro-electric power can be acquired near major sources of water.

c)

fossil fuels are non-renewable and cannot be reproduced

25.

Fossil Fuels are considered which type of resource?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

26.

Takes very specific geologic processes and millions of years to form.

a)

Renewable Resources

b)

biosphere

c)

Fossil Fuels

27.

MATCH THE CORRECT DEFINITION: ATMOSPHERE

a)

The air we breathe and makes life on Earth possible.

b)

The place where life exists: Plants, animals and humans

c)

Layer of the Earth made up of plates and crust.

d)

Comprised of all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, and lakes

28.

MATCH THE CORRECT DEFINITION: HYDROSPHERE

a)

The air we breathe and makes life on Earth possible.

b)

The place where life exists: Plants, animals and humans

c)

Layer of the Earth made up of plates and crust.

d)

Comprised of all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, and lakes

29.

MATCH THE CORRECT DEFINITION: LITHOSPHERE

a)

The air we breathe and makes life on Earth possible.

b)

The place where life exists: Plants, animals and humans

c)

Layer of the Earth made up of plates and crust.

d)

Comprised of all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, and lakes

30.

MATCH THE CORRECT DEFINITION: BIOSPHERE

a)

The air we breathe and makes life on Earth possible.

b)

The place where life exists: Plants, animals and humans

c)

Layer of the Earth made up of plates and crust.

d)

Comprised of all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, and lakes

31.

What characteristic is common to all the countries located in the shaded region on this map Hint: The tropics

a)

A warm climate

b)

Coniferous Forests

c)

Wide Spread use of Hinduism religion

32.

What two factors have the greatest effect on climate?

a)

Longitude (measurement east to west) and prevailing winds

b)

Latitude (measurement north to south) and distance from water

c)

altitude

33.

If it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Winter

b)

Fall

c)

Summer

d)

Spring

34.

Many scientists believe global warming is the direct result of _____.

a)

Using solar panels

b)

Burning fossils fuels

c)

Using hydro-electric power

35.

Why does snow fall at higher elevations?

a)

Cool ocean currents push warm air up the leeward side of the mountain causing a rainshadow effect

b)

The temperature gets colder as the elevation goes up.

c)

Permafrost locks in cold temperatures and creates glaciers.

36.

Due to the rain shadow effect caused by the mountain, the climate on the leeward side of the mountain will be:

a)

Dryer with less precipitation causing a dry dessert

b)

much larger rain or snow accumulations

c)

less wind

37.

How does the Earth’s tilt affect humans?

a)

Not all places receive the same amount of direct sunlight

b)

It effects the greenhouse and traps more heat in our atmosphere.

c)

It causes El Nino to occur in the Atlantic Ocean

38.

Polar Regions are cooler than the equator because

a)

there is more ice at the poles.

b)

less sunlight strikes the poles

c)

the poles have a thicker atmosphere

39.

The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one:

a)

Earth rotation on its axis

b)

Earth revolution around the sun.

c)

Sun revolution around the Earth.

40.

What makes the greenhouse effect important to life on Earth?

a)

Without it we would have no diversity of landforms

b)

It traps heat from the Sun but allows some of that heat to escape into space keeping the earths climate balanced.

c)

It has no function and therefore has no impact on life on Earth.

41.

Animists believe-

a)

mediation leads followers to nirvana

b)

after death the soul is reborn in another human form

c)

spirits inhabit both living and nonliving things in nature

42.

What would life in a rural village might be like?

a)

Rural village residents receive a more formal education.

b)

People in rural villages often engage in subsistence agriculture and cottage industries.

c)

People in rural villages have greater access to the latest technologies.

43.

Why is subsistence farming less effective than commercial agriculture?

a)

Subsistence farmers harvest a surplus of crops to be sold for profit.

b)

Subsistence farmers produce just enough food for their family’s survival.

c)

Subsistence farmers domesticate animals to transport goods.

44.

The three major factors that determine the number of people (population) in a place are:

a)

Birthday, death rate and religion

b)

Birthrate, death rate, and migration

c)

Birthrate, culture, and weather

45.

What statement about urbanization (cities) is most accurate?

a)

Urbanization first occurred in Sub Saharan Africa.

b)

Urbanization first took place in cooler climates.

c)

Most urban areas developed along waterways

46.

Which of the following is not a monotheistic (one God) religion?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Animism

d)

Christianity

47.

The process by which an individual or group adopts some of the traits of another culture is called~

a)

fundamentalism

b)

ethnic diversity

c)

acculturation

48.

Loss of a job or a drought is an example of a _______________________.

a)

pull factor

b)

emigrant

c)

push factor

49.

In the twentieth century the factors listed Below caused people to migrate to another country primarily —

-Job Opportunities

-Political Freedom

-Access to Education

a)

by people migrating with major economic incomes

b)

by people migrating from one developed country to another developed country

c)

by People migrating from a developing country to a developed country

50.

The religions of Judaism and Christianity share a common belief in-

a)

New Testament

b)

Existence of one God

c)

the role of Jesus

d)

the role of Muhammad

51.

Which human activity has the biggest negative impact on the environment?

a)

burning non-renewable resources (fossil fuels) to generate electric power

b)

preserving endangered species

c)

promoting renewable resources such as solar power

52.

According to the chart on the right, what is the best explanation for the change in world population shown on the graph between 1950 and 2000?

a)

there were several major wars in Asia and Africa which caused the population to rise.

b)

improvements in medicine and agriculture were accompanied by rising birth rates in less developed nations which caused the population to rise.

c)

a dramatic increase in the number of famines and natural disasters occurred in the last half of the twentieth century which caused the population to drop.

53.

Natural increase is based solely on

a)

immigration and emigration

b)

birth rate and death rate

c)

emigration and diffusion

d)

population density

54.

Economic system where most major businesses, like railroads and hospitals, are owned by the government; but small businesses are privately owned.

a)

Mixed

b)

Command

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Traditional

55.

What kind of economic system is closest to what is found in the USA?

a)

free enterprise/capitalist

b)

command

c)

Communist

56.

The states of Missouri and Illinois are separated from each other by the Mississippi River. What kind of boundary is this?

a)

a cultural boundary

b)

a Political boundary

c)

a natural boundary

57.

Which of the following best illustrates the idea of a communist government?

a)

A political and economic system where the government owns and controls the means of production.

b)

A government where a King and Queen have total or absolute control.

c)

When religion determines government policy and decision-making.

d)

When a monarch shares power with a parliament, or law-making body.

58.

TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS: Choose the correct government.

Supreme power held by a single person, typically by a King or Queen

a)

Democracy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Monarchy

59.

God and religious law are the governments of authority

a)

Democracy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Monarchy

60.

A state of society with no government or law.

a)

Democracy.

b)

Monarchy

c)

Anarchy

61.

A government by the few; a small group that has control of the government

a)

Democracy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Oligarchy

62.

Absolute power is concentrated on one person.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

63.

Government by the people.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

64.

Which of the following factors does not affect the climate of the USA?

a)

prevailing winds

b)

high population density

c)

ocean currents

d)

high mountain ranges

65.

Which factor best explains why Canada’s population density is highest on the U.S. border?

a)

Longitude

b)

Tectonic activity Climate

c)

Regionalism

d)

Climate

66.

How is the Columbian Exchange an example of cultural convergence?

a)

People came over to the America’s from all over the world and acculturated easily to the new society.

b)

The old world forced their culture upon the new so all of the new world’s cultural traits have been lost.

c)

As a result of trading between the old world and the new, cultures on both sides of the Atlantic became similar.

67.

What are the three branches of Government in the U.S.?

a)

Parliament, Executive, Legislative and Judicial branch

b)

Executive, Judicial, and Socialist

c)

Executive, Legislative and Judicial

d)

Executive, Legislative, Judicial and dictator

68.

Which 2 countries fought for global dominance during the Cold War?

a)

US vs China

b)

North Korea vs US

c)

US vs Vietnam

d)

US vs USSR(Russia)

69.

Which of the following are major economic activities in Mexico?

a)

Oil, Gold and Silver, Farming and tourism

b)

Mexico does not have any economic activities

c)

Farming, Oil, Medical Research and technology.

70.

What type of physical feature (landform) is Middle America?

a)

Great Plain

b)

Island

c)

Peninsula

d)

Isthmus

71.

Which island nation in this region currently has a communist government?

a)

Cuba

b)

Nicaragua

c)

Mexico

d)

Panama

72.

What is ecotourism?

a)

Guided travel through natural wildlife areas which is a major economic resource for a country.

b)

Taking vacations at disaster stricken areas to help rebuild houses

c)

Harvesting sugarcane to make ethanol gas as an alternative to oil

73.

What is the biggest reason the indigenous population of Mexico declined with the arrival of Europeans?

a)

The majority of them died fighting the Americans.

b)

European diseases killed a large portion of the population

c)

They emigrated to USA

74.

Which of the following sentences is true about Mexico?

a)

In Mexico, French is the dominant language and Catholic is the dominant religion.

b)

In Mexico, Spanish is the dominant language and Catholic is the dominant religion

c)

In Mexico, Spanish is the dominant language and Baptist is the dominant religion

75.

A maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that is owned by an American Company. They pay their workers less money to work then in America; therefore, products are cheaper to make. What impact do maquiladoras have on the US economy?

a)

Gives more jobs to US factory workers.

b)

Provides cheaper products for US customers making people more likely to buy the product.

c)

Provides more expensive products for US consumers so they won’t buy it.

76.

The Panama Canal was built to connect the Pacific and Caribbean Sea. What impact has this made to the global economy?

a)

Increased global trade.

b)

Caused a huge debt to the US because of how much it cost to build.

c)

It hurt trade due to a huge tax on the use the canal.

77.

Bonus question: What is your favorite class?

a)

World Geography

b)

World Geography

c)

World Geography

d)

World Geography

78.

Who are the best teachers?

a)

Coach Villarreal and Coach Villarreal

b)

Coach Woods and Coach Villalobos