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Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

substance that speeds up a chemical reaction but is not used up itself or permanently changed.

a)

enzyme

b)

catalyst

c)

activation energy

d)

chemical reaction

2.

shorthand form for writing what reactants are used and what products are formed in a chemical reaction; sometimes shows whether energy is produced or absorbed.

a)

product

b)

rate of reaction

c)

Chemical equation

d)

reactant

3.

process that produces chemical change, resulting in new substances that have properties different from those of the original substances.

a)

Chemical equation

b)

Endothermic reaction

c)

Exothermic reaction

d)

Chemical reaction

4.

chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed.

a)

exothermic reaction

b)

endothermic reaction

c)

chemical reaction

d)

inhibitor

5.

catalysts that are large protein molecules which speed up reactions needed for your cells to work properly.

a)

rate of reaction

b)

inhibitor

c)

enzyme

d)

catalyst

6.

chemical reaction in which heat energy is released.

a)

activation energy

b)

catalyst

c)

endothermic reaction

d)

exothermic reaction

7.

substance that forms as a result of a chemical reaction.

a)

chemical reaction

b)

product

c)

reactant

d)

chemical equation

8.

measure of how fast a chemical reaction occurs.

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

exothermic reaction

c)

rate of reaction

d)

chemical reaction

9.

substance that exists before a chemical reaction begins.

a)

prodcut

b)

concentration

c)

chemical reaction

d)

reactant

10.

1. Isooctane + oxygen forms àwater + carbon dioxide + energy

Name the reactants of this word equation.

a)

isooctane and oxygen

b)

water and carbon dioxide

11.

1. By balancing a chemical equation, you change or add the ______________________.

a)

Coefficients

b)

subscripts

c)

reactants

12.

1. A __________ is a number that shows the number of atoms in each element.

a)

subscript

b)

coefficient

c)

product

13.

1. ________________________ is a state in which a reversible chemical reaction is proceeding in both directions equally. A chemical equilibrium is shown with two arrows going in opposite directions.

a)

chemical equation

b)

chemical equilibrium

c)

Le Chatelier's principle

14.

1. There are three effects of change in an equilibrium are temperature, _____________________, and concentration.

a)

pressure

b)

reactants

c)

products

15.

If you increase the ________________________ favors the reaction to absorb energy.

a)

temperature

b)

concentration

c)

pressure

16.

Which enzyme breaks down cellulose into smaller molecules?

a)

cellulASE

b)

DNA polymerASE

c)

amylASE

17.

A balanced equation tells you the _________ __________, or proportion of reactants and products, in a chemical reaction.

a)

mole ratio

b)

chemical equation

c)

chemical reaction

18.

__________________ are catalysts in chemical reactions used in living things. You can identify enzymes by their suffix ending in "ase."

a)

Enzymes

b)

Catalysts

c)

Amylase

19.

If a change is made to a system in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts to oppose the change until a new equilibrium is reached. This is known as _______________________ ___________________.

a)

Le Chatelier's principle

b)

Pascal's principle

c)

Chemical reaction

20.

The ___________________________________ states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Matter is transferred from one state to another. Example is melting ice from solid to liquid.

a)

law of conservation of mass

b)

law of conservation of energy