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NYGH - Acids and Bases

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following metals will react with dilute acid?

a)

iron

b)

copper

c)

silver

d)

gold

2.

Which of the following reactions will not produce a gas?

a)

calcium carbonate + ethanoic acid

b)

barium oxide + citric acid

c)

ammonium sulfate + sodium hydroxide

d)

magnesium + sulfuric acid

3.

A gas produced from a reaction was bubbled into limewater. A white precipitate was formed.


What is the formula of the white precipitate?

a)

Ca(OH)2

b)

CaO

c)

CaCO3

d)

CO2

4.

Which of the following is not a use of sulfuric acid?

a)

fertiliser

b)

detergent

c)

in car batteries

d)

food preservative

5.

Which of the following statements must be true for all acids in aqueous solution?

a)

Their pH value is less than 7.

b)

They completely ionise to produce hydrogen ions.

c)

They react with all metals to produce hydrogen gas.

d)

Dibasic acids are stronger than monobasic acids.

6.

Which of the following pairs of substances cannot react with each other?

a)

Limewater & aqueous ammonium sulfate

b)

Dilute nitric acid & calcium hydrogencarbonate

c)

Aqueous sodium hydroxide & zinc oxide

d)

Aqueous potassium chloride & magnesium oxide

7.

An accident occurred in a school chemistry laboratory and some nitric acid was spilled. Which substance, when added in excess, will neutralise the acid without leaving behind an alkaline solution?

a)

Aqueous ammonia

b)

Calcium carbonate

c)

Sodium hydroxide

d)

Water

8.

In which reaction is hydrochloric acid not behaving as an acid?

a)

HCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + HNO3

b)

2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

c)

2HCl + CuO → CuCl2 + H2O

d)

2HCl + Fe → FeCl2 + H2

9.

Which of the following statements about aqueous calcium hydroxide are true? (multiple answers)

a)

It conducts electricity.

b)

It turns Universal Indicator red.

c)

It liberates ammonia gas when heated with an ammonium salt.

d)

It liberates carbon dioxide when reacted with aqueous sodium carbonate.

10.

Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?

a)

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

b)

KCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + KNO3

c)

KOH + HCl → KCl + H2O

d)

K2CO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

11.

Which of the following gases, when bubbled into water, will produce a solution with a pH greater than 7?

a)

ammonia

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

chlorine

d)

hydrogen

12.

Which two substances react to produce a salt and water only? (multiple answers)

a)

magnesium & hydrochloric acid

b)

magnesium carbonate & hydrochloric acid

c)

magnesium hydroxide & hydrochloric acid

d)

magnesium oxide & hydrochloric acid

13.

Which statement DOES NOT describe a property of a weak acid in solution?

a)

It forms a salt with sodium hydroxide.

b)

It has a pH of between 8 and 9.

c)

It only partially ionises to form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

d)

It reacts with sodium carbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas.

14.

Which of the above acids would have the lowest pH when dissolved in water?

a)

ethanoic acid

b)

citric acid

c)

hydrochloric acid

d)

sulfuric acid

15.

The above titration curve shows the pH change when _________ .

a)

a strong base is added to a strong acid.

b)

a strong acid is added to a weak base.

c)

a weak base is added to a strong acid.

d)

a weak acid is added to a strong base.