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8.9AB Practice

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mid-ocean RIDGE is located at the boundary of two tectonic plates. Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid ocean ridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

The San Andreas fault is a transform fault. The map below shows a student's approximation of where the fault line crosses through the United States. Students were asked to make maps predicting which way land would most likely move over thousands of years.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

The image shows a plate boundary. Arrows have been added to indicate the movement of the plates.What plate boundary feature is also shown?

a)

A ridge formed by an inactive convergent boundary

b)

A valley forming at an active divergent boundary

c)

A fault forming at an active transform boundary

d)

A volcano formed by an active transform boundary

4.

The diagram shows a model of the movement of two tectonic plates. When the plates collide, on plate often moves below the other plate. The rising magma that can result from this type of plate movement may produce-

a)

fossil layers

b)

volcanic islands

c)

deep-sea sediment

d)

seafloor spreading

5.

The model below shows two continental plates. The folded mountains in this model form at which type of plate boundary?

a)

Transform boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Subduction boundary

d)

Convergent boundary

6.

Scientists theorized that the continents were once joined together even before they had modern evidence from rocks and fossils. Using only maps, they observed that -

a)

continents with the most temperate climates were found near the Equator.

b)

the oceans have become smaller throughout the history of Earth.

c)

the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together.

d)

most of the larger land masses are in the Northern Hemisphere.

7.

The earthquakes experienced in California are related to tectonic plates because these catastrophic events are the result of -

a)

two tectonic plates sliding past each other.

b)

tectonic plates melting as they slide into the mantle.

c)

tectonic plates being weathered over time.

d)

two tectonic plates pulling away from each other.

8.

One piece of evidence that supports the Theory of Plate Tectonics is the discovery of what in both South America and Africa?

a)

The ancient atmosphere in both places was identical.

b)

The rates of weathering of rock are similar.

c)

Fossil remains of the same land-dwelling animal.

d)

Plants on both continents have similar flowers.

9.

Which of the following features is likely to form where two tectonic plates push toward each other?

a)

Ocean shoreline

b)

Mountain range

c)

Mid-ocean ridge

d)

Rift valley

10.

Which student correctly identified the geologic process that formed the Himalayan mountains?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.
What type of plate boundary is this?
a)
Plate
b)
Divergent
c)
Convergent
d)
Transform
12.
What type of plate boundary is this?
a)
Transform
b)
Convergent
c)
Divergent
d)
Plate
13.
Where would the oldest rock be found?
a)
L
b)
M
c)
N
d)
O
14.
_______ are formed when two continental plates collide.
a)
Mountain ranges
b)
Transform faults
c)
Rift valleys
d)
Volcanoes
15.
The feature labeled C represents some of the deepest spots on the ocean floor. These areas are called ___.
a)
mid-ocean ridge
b)
trenches
c)
deep-sea vent
d)
abyssal plain
16.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent boundary
b)
divergent boundary
c)
transform boundary
d)
sergent boundary
17.

Fossil records indicate that the continents were once connected. How do fossil records support this claim?

a)

We have been able to transport the same types of fossils from one continent to another.

b)

Fossils of the same organism have been found on continents that are now separated by oceans.

c)

Some continents contain fossils of many different types of organisms.

18.

One piece of evidence for Plate Tectonics is that--

a)

some continents appear to fit together like a puzzle.

b)

we have video footage of the plates actually moving.

c)

all continents have formed from volcanic eruptions.

d)

the continents are no longer moving.

19.
Which of the following causes Earth's tectonic plates to move?
a)
Energy from the Sun
b)
Magnetic Pole Reversal
c)
Convection currents in the mantle
d)
Faults in Mountain Ranges
20.

Which of the following is NOT evidence to support the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

Fossils

b)

Continental fit

c)

Glaciers

d)

Sand Erosion

21.

Alfred Wegener proposed the existence of a super-continent he named __________.

a)

Pangea

b)

Super Earth

c)

Patagonia

d)

Eurasia

22.

Process by which new ocean crust forms.

a)

Seafloor spreading

b)

Continental drift

c)

Mid-ocean ridge

d)

Rift

23.

Harry Hess used magnetic reversal striping to provide evidence for which of the following theories?

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Seafloor Spreading

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

None of the above

24.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
subducting
25.

Which of the following best describes a proton?

a)

It has a positive charge and the same mass as an electron

b)

It has a neutral charge and the same mass as an neutron

c)

It has a positive charge and the same mass as an neutron

d)

It has a negative charge and the same mass as an electron

26.
What number indicates the nucleus?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
27.
Name this plate boundary.
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
allegiant 
28.
Name this plate boundary.
a)
divergent 
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
transformers
29.
Name this plate boundary.
a)
divergent
b)
convergent 
c)
transform
d)
insurgent
30.

What landform would most likely form at this plate boundary? Choose 2 correct answers.

a)

mountains

b)

volcanoes

c)

trenches

d)

mid-ocean ridges

31.
What geologic feature/event you be most likely to find at a transform boundary?
a)
Earthquakes
b)
Volcanoes
c)
Mountains
d)
Rift Valleys
32.
A subduction zone is formed...
a)
when one tectonic plate sinks below another
b)
at every type of convergent plate boundary
c)
at every type of divergent plate boundary
d)
at transform boundaries
33.

What did Wegener name the large supercontinent where all the continents were joined together?

a)

Wegenerland

b)

Gondwanaland

c)

Laurasia

d)

Pangaea

34.

Wegener used matching mountain ranges across different continents as evidence to support his hypothesis of Continental Drift.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Wegener used matching matching fossils of the same organisms on different continents as evidence to support his hypothesis of Continental Drift.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

Who first proposed the idea of seafloor spreading?

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Harry Hess

c)

James Hutton

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

37.
This is a picture of glacier scars found in Africa.  What are these evidence for?
a)
Africa has always been near the equator
b)
Africa was once in an area of the Earth that had a very cold climate
c)
The continents have not moved
d)
sea floor spreading
38.

Younger crust being found near mid-ocean ridges supports the idea of Plate Tectonics because---

a)

this indicates that new crust is being formed over time, pushing old crust outward.

b)

this indicates that volcanoes are able to take place in different places on the Earth.

c)

this indicates that new crust is never formed.

d)

this indicates that the continents are stationary.

39.

This landform is known as a _________ and forms at _________ plate boundaries.

a)

mountain; transform

b)

faultline; transform

c)

faultline; convergent

d)

trench; divergent

40.
The area around the Pacific Ocean where lots of earthquakes and volcanoes happen is called the ____________.
a)
Ring of Earth
b)
Ring of Fire
c)
Ring of Stone
d)
Ring of Diamond
41.
A Plate Boundary where two plates move toward each other is called
a)
Convergent Boundary
b)
Divergent Boundary
c)
Transform Boundary
d)
Subduction