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AP Human Ch 8 - Political Geography

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a requirement to be considered a state?

a)

a defined boundary

b)

sovereign government

c)

permanent population

d)

developed industry

2.

Sovereignty means...

a)

cooperative relationship with other nations.

b)

independence from the interference from other states.

c)

reclaiming land that was part of a nation's history.

d)

an area defined by it's ethnic population.

3.

The Korean peninsula was divided at the 38th parallel in 1945. Which type of boundary is it?

a)

antecedent

b)

relic

c)

superimposed

d)

geometric

4.

Which state currently controls the Senkaku islands in the East China Sea?

a)

South Korea

b)

Japan

c)

China

d)

Taiwan

e)

Philippines

5.

In a federal system power moves _____, while in a confederal system powers _____.

a)

up / down

b)

vertical / horizontal

c)

down / down

d)

down / up

e)

power is held only in the central government of both.

6.

Which statement is correct regarding gerrymandering?

a)

It only affects scales at the local level.

b)

It is a tactic only used in developed countries.

c)

It can affect elections at multiple scales.

d)

It can only be used in a unitary and federal system of government.

7.

In 1961, the German city of Berlin was divided, in what would become known as the Berlin Wall. The wall represents a _____ boundary.

a)

delimited

b)

demarcated

c)

defined

d)

administered

8.

What country is the closest example of a nation-state?

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

Brazil

d)

Japan

e)

France

9.

The largest multinational state in the world is...

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Russia

d)

United States

e)

Australia

10.

An example of a stateless nation...

a)

Rwanda

b)

the Kurds

c)

the Taiwanese

d)

Bangladesh

11.

A major reason Russia has sought to destabilize and control Ukraine is...

a)

create a buffer between Russia and Moldova.

b)

prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union and becoming allied with western Europe.

c)

to colonize a former member of the Soviet Union.

d)

to stop Ukraine from breaking into several smaller sovereign states.

12.

Which type of boundary separates the island of Cyprus, and Ireland?

a)

frontier

b)

cultural

c)

geometric

d)

physical

13.

Which type of boundary separates Ireland?

a)

physical

b)

geometric

c)

religious

d)

ethnic

e)

buffer

14.

Lake Albert, Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa are physical boundaries found in...

a)

Latin America

b)

the Middle East

c)

Africa

d)

Europe

e)

Australia

15.

The peaks of the Andes Mountains were agreed upon as a [physical] border for these neighboring countries...

a)

Argentina & Chile

b)

Libya & Chade

c)

Bolivia & Peru

d)

Uruguay & Argentina

e)

Chile & Bolivia

16.

Which zone of the Law of the Sea is incorrect?

a)

Internal waters > all waters on the landward side of the coastline.

b)

International waters : no state control

c)

contiguous zone : between 24-48 miles off the coast.

d)

territorial waters : up to 12 miles off the coast.

e)

exclusive economic zone : up to 200 miles of the coast.

17.

According to the Center for Systemic Peace, the world has become more...

a)

democratic

b)

autocratic

c)

anocratic

18.

ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] is a collective group of states that seeks to create a collaborative group to promote the goals and aims of countries in Southeast Asia. This is an example of...

a)

a supernational organization

b)

a supranational organization

c)

devolution states

d)

sanctuary states

e)

unitary states

19.

A small state such as Switzerland might benefit from a _____ system of government, whereas a large state such as Russia might benefit from a ______ system of government

a)

unitary / federal

b)

democratic / autocratic

c)

federal / unitary

d)

autocratic / democratic

e)

city-state / nation-state

20.

Albania seeks to unify the lands that many Albanians consider to form their national homeland, based on claims on the present-day or historical presence of Albanian populations in those areas. This is an example of...

a)

anocracy

b)

a unitary system

c)

fragmented state

d)

irredentism

e)

devolution

21.

The Warsaw Pact was to an _____ alliance as COMECON was to an _____ alliance for the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

a)

political / military

b)

military / autocratic

c)

military / economic

d)

economic / military

e)

none of the above

22.

Saudi Arabia and Iran are enemies and constantly seek a political advantage over the other. Iraq is located in between them and is disrupted by this conflict. Iraq could be classified as a...

a)

shatterbelt

b)

stateless nation

c)

consequent boundary

d)

chokepoint

23.

Which is not a devolutionary force in political geography?

a)

irredentism

b)

physical geography

c)

ethnic separatism

d)

education

e)

terrorism

24.

What is a key difference between race and ethnicity?

a)

Race is tied to religion, while ethnicity it tied to political affiliation.

b)

Race is tied to a person's biology, while ethnicity is tied a person's geography.

c)

Race is reflected in political allegiance, while ethnicity is reflected in language.

d)

Race is reflected in folk culture, while ethnicity is reflected in popular culture.

25.

The largest supranational organization is...

a)

NATO

b)

the League of Nations

c)

the European Union [EU]

d)

the United Nations [UN]

e)

NAFTA

26.

The majority of Asian-Americans are clustered in...

a)

the northeast.

b)

the midwest.

c)

the pacific coast.

d)

the southeast.

27.

Vatican City is a microstate completely surrounded by Italy, which classifies the Vatican City as an...

a)

exclave

b)

enclave

c)

relic boundary

d)

demilitarized zone

28.

The colonization of the African continent by European powers was decided at...

a)

the League of Nations.

b)

at the end of the Cold War between the U.S. and Soviet Union.

c)

the United Nations.

d)

the Berlin Conference.

29.

What is a not a potential outcome of strong centrifugal forces within a state?

a)

uneven development

b)

armed conflict between different ethnic groups

c)

increased cultural cohesion

d)

failed state

30.

Ethnic islands can typically be found in...

a)

large urban areas

b)

rural areas

c)

in major cities

d)

in densely populated regions

31.

Ethnic enclaves such as Chinatown in San Francisco, CA are generally formed through...

a)

contagious diffusion

b)

devolution

c)

gerrymandering

d)

relocation diffusion

32.

Common cultural heritage / historical connection to territory / desire for self-determination


These are characteristics of a...

a)

culture

b)

nation

c)

state

d)

country

33.

A nation of people with common ethnicity that matches the boundaries of a state and are sovereign.

a)

multination state

b)

nation-state

c)

colony

d)

protectorate