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Colonial Scientists - Franklin, L'Enfant & Banneker

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school when he was _____ years old.

a)

17

b)

10

c)

15

d)

8

2.

When he was 12, Benjamin Franklin's brother taught him how to use a ___________________________.

a)

spinning wheel

b)

violin

c)

printing press

d)

steam engine

3.

Silence Dogood was a ________________________.

a)

book published during the Revolutionary War

b)

boat used by George Washington's military

c)

a weekly newspaper in Philadelphia

d)

name Benjamin Franklin made up

4.

Which of the following was not invented by Benjamin Franklin?

a)

the water clock

b)

the lightning rod

c)

bifocals

d)

swimming flippers

5.

Benjamin Franklin started the first _________________ in Pennsylvania.

a)

police department

b)

hospital

c)

public school

d)

fire department

6.

Which person signed the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Benjamin Banneker

b)

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

none of the above

7.

Which person published Poor Richard's Almanac?

a)

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Benjamin Banneker

d)

George Washington

e)

none of the above

8.

Where was Pierre Charles L'Enfant born?

a)

Paris, France

b)

Boston, Massachusetts

c)

Washington, D.C.

d)

London, England

9.

Pierre Charles L'Enfant learned art and design from his

a)

schoolteacher

b)

older brother

c)

private tutor

d)

father

10.

Why did Pierre Charles L'Enfant volunteer for the American Continental Army?

a)

He had family members in the American colonies.

b)

George Washington promised to pay him.

c)

To help the colonies free themselves from British rule.

d)

He wanted to experience a new adventure.

11.

What did Pierre Charles L'Enfant do after the American Revolutionary War was over?

a)

He stayed in America and helped design many buildings.

b)

He sailed back home to Europe.

c)

He got sick and spent time in the hospital.

d)

He went to Canada to fight in the French & Indian War.

12.

Which city did President George Washington ask Pierre Charles L'Enfant to design?

a)

Philadelphia, PA

b)

New York, NY

c)

Boston, MA

d)

Washington, DC

13.

Pierre Charles L'Enfant created a system of _____________________ as the design for his city.

a)

concentric circles

b)

isosceles triangles

c)

irregular quadrilaterals

d)

regular pentagons

14.

Pierre Charles L'Enfant's design plan included several open areas where _____________________ could be built at a later time.

a)

fountains and monuments

b)

skyscrapers

c)

department stores

d)

universities

15.

Why did George Washington decide to fire Pierre Charles L'Enfant?

a)

George Washington thought he could find a better designer than Pierre Charles L'Enfant.

b)

Pierre Charles L'Enfant's plans were too complex and would cost too much to build.

c)

Pierre Charles L'Enfant tried to demolish someone's house to make room for a new street

d)

George Washington simply did not get along well with Pierre Charles L'Enfant.

16.

Pierre Charles L'Enfant was paid a large amount of money for his designs.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What did the United States do in 1909 to finally honor Pierre Charles L'Enfant.

a)

place his face and name on the $20 bill

b)

name a public library in New York after him

c)

create a new museum featuring his designs

d)

rebury his body in Arlington National Cemetery

18.

Benjamin Banneker's parents were former _______________.

a)

teachers

b)

ranchers

c)

shipbuilders

d)

slaves

19.

Benjamin Banneker learned about machines by _________________.

a)

reading books about them for assignments in school

b)

training in a machinist's shop with his older brother

c)

taking them apart and putting them back together

d)

researching machines at the public library

20.

Benjamin Banneker built a clock that functioned for _______ years.

a)

2

b)

18

c)

40

d)

100

21.

Which scientist calculated the movement of stars and the timing of solar eclipses?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Pierre Charles L'Enfant

c)

Benjamin Banneker

d)

none of the above

22.

What is an almanac?

a)

a letter of complaint written to an important politician

b)

a book of information and advice about the natural world

c)

an essay or newspaper article about astronomy

d)

none of the above

23.

Why did Benjamin Banneker write a series of letters to Thomas Jefferson?

a)

Benjamin Banneker wanted a job design Thomas Jefferson's Monticello estate.

b)

Benjamin Banneker wanted to encourage Thomas Jefferson to abolish slavery.

c)

Benjamin Banneker wanted to borrow some of the books in Thomas Jefferson's personal library.

d)

Benjamin Banneker wanted to run against Thomas Jefferson for President.

24.

What happened to most of Benjamin Banneker's designs and writings?

a)

President Thomas Jefferson had them preserved in the Library of Congress.

b)

Benjamin Banneker's relatives kept them in the family until after his death.

c)

Benjamin Banneker sold them to raise money for a new invention.

d)

They were destroyed when Benjamin Banneker's log cabin caught fire.