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HWH UNIT 6 REVIEW

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where do most archeologists believe that the first Americans came from?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Carthage

d)

Europe

2.

Most scholars believe that the first Americans crossed the Bering Strait about 15,000 - 10,000 years ago.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The first crop(s) cultivated in the Americas was

a)

cotton

b)

maize

c)

beans and squash

d)

manioc

4.

Which was the first civilization to emerge in Mesoamerica?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Zapotec

d)

Olmec

5.

Which of the following are characteristics of the Olmec civilization?

a)

writing system

b)

ceremonial ballgame

c)

widespread trading network

d)

all of the above

6.

Which of the following was the most desired product produced by the Olmecs?

a)

Cotton

b)

Maize

c)

Rubber

d)

Gold

7.

Where was the center of the Zapotec civilization?

a)

Veracruz

b)

Yucatan

c)

Monte Alban

d)

Teotihuacan

8.

Which of the following are common to all of the Mesoamerica civilizations

a)

Temples and pyramids

b)

Ball courts

c)

Complex calendars

d)

All of the above

9.

Priests were less important in the Zapotec civilization than in the other Mesoamerica cultures.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

There was little or no social stratification in Mesoamerica society.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following was the first major metropolis in Mesoamerica?

a)

Veracruz

b)

Oaxaca

c)

Teotihuacan

d)

Tikal

12.

All of the following would have been found in Teotihuacan except

a)

Pyramid of the Sun

b)

large marketplace

c)

housing built into the sides of the sacred mountain

d)

one-story stucco apartment compounds

13.

What could you buy at a marketplace in Teotihuacan?

a)

Cacao

b)

Rubber

c)

Pulque

d)

All of the above

14.

A chinampa is

a)

an intensive form of agriculture

b)

built on a drained lake

c)

a swampy island crisscrossed by canals

d)

All of the above

15.

Human sacrifice was part of the religious practice in Mesoamerica civilizations.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Mayan civilization was composed of a patchwork of city-states

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following was one of the largest city-states in the Mayan civilization?

a)

Teotihuacan

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Tikal

d)

Monte Alban

18.

Two important natural resources available to the Mayans were

a)

Cacao beans and obsidian

b)

Cacao beans and jade

c)

Jade and gold

d)

Obsidian and coal

19.

What evidence leads us to believe that the monarchs of the Mayan city-states were very powerful?

a)

They left written records explaining the Mayan political system

b)

Their elaborate palaces took large amounts of labor to build

c)

They left large stores of gold in their palaces

d)

Their history was complied by other Mesoamerica peoples

20.

Mayan men and women both shared responsibility for homemaking and food preparation.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The Mayan social system consisted of several classes including nobles, priests, and farmers

a)

True

b)

False

22.

One similarity between the religious beliefs of the Mayans and early religious beliefs in Asia and the Mediterranean was

a)

Human sacrifice

b)

Polytheism

c)

Animism

d)

Monotheism

23.

One similarity between Mayan deities and those of Ancient Greece and India

a)

Deities were ranked in order of importance

b)

Deities had human characteristics

c)

Both a and b

d)

Neither a nor b

24.

The Mesoamerica ball game included which of the following

a)

rectangular ball court with vertical walls

b)

vanquished players sacrificed in ceremonies at end of game

c)

object of game was to drive a rubber ball through a metal ring

d)

All of the above

25.

The Mayan writing system is most similar to that of the

a)

Ancient Egyptians

b)

Ancient Greeks

c)

Ancient Romans

d)

Ancient Phoenicians

26.

The Mayan calendar

a)

measured back in time to 3114 BCE

b)

required a sophisticated knowledge of astronomical events

c)

required a sophisticated knowledge of mathematics

d)

All of the above

27.

Which class in Mayan society was responsible for compiling official records?

a)

Nobles

b)

Priests

c)

Scribes

d)

Farmers

28.

Which of the following demonstrate how important astronomical were to the Mayans

a)

They kept voluminous records of the movements of heavenly bodies

b)

They built pyramids situated to observe the stars

c)

They devised a system of calculating time based on a lunar calendar

d)

All of the above

29.

The Mayans were a peaceful people who rarely engaged in conflict with each other

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which urban center continued to prosper after Tikal and Palenque were abandoned to the jungles?

a)

Uxmal

b)

Chichen Itza

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

31.

Which group of people took control of Chichen Itza after the decline of the Mayans?

a)

Zapotecs

b)

Olmecs

c)

Aztecs

d)

Toltecs

32.

How did the Mexica arrive in the Valley of Mexico

a)

They were the ingenious people of that region

b)

They migrated from their original homeland

c)

They traveled by boat across the Gulf of Mexico

d)

None of the above

33.

The Mexica are known to the modern world as the

a)

Aztlans

b)

Aztecs

c)

Toltecs

d)

Zapotecs

34.

The Aztecs formed alliances with other city-states and eventually brought the region under their dominance

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The Aztec capital was at

a)

Tikal

b)

Teotihuacan

c)

Chichen Itza

d)

Tenochtitlan

36.

The Aztec Empire was highly centralized

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The patron god of the Aztecs was

a)

Huitzilopochtli

b)

Palenque

c)

Etzamma

d)

Gucumatz

38.

Aztec rulers were selected from within the royal family by a small group of royal officials

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Rulers of Aztec territories were required to pay tribute in the form of goods or captives

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Male children in noble families had which of the following options after they received their education at temple schools

a)

Military service

b)

Government bureaucracy

c)

Priesthood

d)

All of the above

41.

Where did most Aztec slaves work

a)

in temples

b)

in households of the wealthy

c)

as farm laborers on Nobel's estates

d)

on their own farms

42.

Slavery was an inherited status in the Aztec civilization

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Calpulli were

a)

swampy islands used for agriculture

b)

large kinship groups of commoners

c)

members of the priestly elite

d)

members of the royal family

44.

Farmland within the calpulli was held in common and could not be sold

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Aztec men were trained in war and Aztec women worked in the home

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Women in Aztec society enjoyed fewer rights than women in other traditional civilizations

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Most Aztecs practiced polygyny

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Although classes in Aztec society were rigidly stratified, commoners could sometimes move up in the army or priesthood

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Aztec cosmology was based on the material and divine worlds.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

This feathered serpent god had a more direct impact on the lives of people than the other Aztec gods

a)

Ometeotl

b)

Huitzilopochtli

c)

Quetzalcoatl

d)

None of the above

51.

The Aztecs believed that the world was destined to end with the destruction of the earth and all that is within it

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Why did the Aztecs perform human sacrifice?

a)

To appease Huitzilopochtli

b)

To delay the destruction of their world

c)

To make a holy offering to the gods

d)

All of the above

53.

Very little Aztec art, architecture, and sculpture had religious significance

a)

True

b)

False

54.

The Aztec writing system was limited but could be used for messages and for notes

a)

True

b)

False

55.

People of the Eastern Woodlands were often governed by

a)

Village councils

b)

Powerful monarchs

c)

Powerful deities

d)

None of the above

56.

Cahokia was the largest city in North America until it was surpassed by Philadelphia in the early 19th century

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Archeological evidence indicates that Cahokia may have traded with Mesoamerica

a)

True

b)

False

58.

The Hopewell culture is marked by the construction of

a)

temples

b)

pyramids

c)

palaces

d)

mounds

59.

The Anasazi peoples

a)

constructed a road system

b)

practiced irrigation

c)

lived 3 story communal houses

d)

All of the above

60.

Later, the ancient Pueblo peoples moved into

a)

free standing homes

b)

tepes

c)

mud huts

d)

homes in the cliffs

61.

The cities along the coast of modern day Peru appeared more than one thousand years earlier than the earliest known cities in Mesoamerica

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Astronomical observation was important to both the Andean and Mesoamerica people

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Ancient settlements in the Supe River valley practiced agriculture and traded with

a)

Mesoamericans

b)

Hopewell peoples

c)

Fishing communities along the coast

d)

They did not engage in trade

64.

Andean farmers never developed irrigation technology

a)

True

b)

False

65.

The Caral societies included

a)

distinct social classes

b)

specialized labor

c)

organized religious beliefs

d)

All of the above

66.

Pyramids are common to Mesoamerica and the Andean civilizations

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Who was the Moche creator god?

a)

Ai Apaec

b)

Chimor

c)

Chavin

d)

None of the above

68.

Which of the following environmental issues impacted the Moche?

a)

Irrigation was necessary because the region is arid

b)

Environmental change brought on the El Ninos may have disrupted the civilizations agriculture

c)

Warm water caused by El Ninos may have damaged the local fishing industry

d)

All of the above

69.

The people of the Caral civilizations exploited the ocean for fishing and trade

a)

True

b)

False

70.

The Wari culture is thought to have been destroyed by unfavorable environmental conditions

a)

True

b)

False

71.

The Chimor built an elaborate system of canals bringing water through hundreds of miles of hilly terrain to the fields near the coast.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

The Chimor is believed to have been destroyed by earthquakes and floods.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

People of the Andes engaged in seafaring trade as far north as Mexico using

a)

wind powered reed rafts

b)

oar powered row boats

c)

sail powered wooden boats

d)

None of the above

74.

The only draft animal in South America was

a)

horse

b)

bison

c)

turkey

d)

llama

75.

The Inca capital was at

a)

Pachakuti

b)

Chavin

c)

Caral

d)

Cuzco

76.

The Incan government was organized in a similar way to the Aztec government

a)

True

b)

False

77.

The mit'a was a system of

a)

agriculture

b)

religious practice

c)

forced labor

d)

writing

78.

The Inca are famous for their

a)

extensive road system

b)

storehouses

c)

terraced agriculture

d)

All of the above

79.

The Inca used the following for record keeping

a)

Quipus

b)

Chinampas

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Bark

80.

Incan men could marry the woman of their choice

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Some Inca women served in the temples

a)

True

b)

False

82.

This Andean civilization was not destroyed by an environmental event

a)

Moche

b)

Caral

c)

Inca

d)

Chimor