Fighting within a country or region

Fought for black African rights; organized strikes and boycotts. Mandela once led this group.

The geographical spreading of Africans around the world; living away from your homeland

Movements to gain your own country or free yourself from foreign control

System where a country maintains colonies outside its borders

System of laws in South Africa to separate the races

Strong pride in one's nation, enough so that you want self-rule

When one country controls the government and economy of another country

Movement for all Africans to unify

President of South Africa who released political prisoners opposed to Apartheid

President of South Africa elected in the first free, democratic elections after Apartheid

Raw materials that are used to produce goods

Nigeria's independence from Britain was ____________, whereas Kenya's was ______________.

________________ movements occur because people in a country seek independence from another power.

As a result of his involvement with the ANC and political protests, Nelson Mandela was sentenced to ______, but only served ______ in prison.

Which of the following was a negative consequence of colonialism for BOTH the Europeans and Africans?

European countries colonized Africa during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in order to access Africa's natural resources. What was the effect on the people of Africa?

The main goal of Pan-Africanism was to

Besides Nelson Mandela, who else helped to end apartheid in South Africa, earning him a Nobel Peace Prize in 1993?

One purpose of the Pan-African movement in Africa is to

Who could be described as the "Martin Luther King, Jr of South Africa"?

Since apartheid was abolished (ended) in the 1990's, how has South Africa created a democratic government?

Kenya and Nigeria were both colonized by the _________ and gained their independence in _______.

Which European countries colonized more regions in Africa?

With the help of F.W. de Klerk, Mandela became, the first

During apartheid, black South Africans were forced to move to places called ________________.

Because the European powers were involved in a "race" to acquire as much territory as they could on the African continent, this event became known as the "________________________".

European _________________ of Africa led to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries within the continent.

Apartheid was South African law until around _____________.