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5th grade weather

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

After a rain, a puddle of water remains on a sidewalk. After a day of sunshine, the puddle is gone. Which process is most responsible for the disappearance of the puddle?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Condensation

2.

The weather forecast indicates that a warm front will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. What type of weather will most likely result?

a)

Cloudy skies and rainy weather

b)

Heavy snow and ice

c)

Clear skies and cold temperatures

d)

Clear skies and hot temperatures

3.

One morning, Jane notices drops of water on the outside of a window. Later in the day, she notices that the drops have disappeared. What most likely caused the drops to disappear?

a)

The water condensed on the plants around the house

b)

The water cooled enough to turn into water vapor

c)

Wind blowing on the window turned the water into vapor

d)

Energy from the sun caused the water to evaporate

4.

What must occur before clouds can form?

a)

Water vapor most lose heat energy

b)

Water vapor must get warmer

c)

Precipitation must begin to fall and runoff

d)

Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere

5.

Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

a)

The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States

b)

The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States

c)

The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

d)

The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream

6.

Which will most likely result from a low pressure weather system?

a)

Warm temperatures

b)

Cloudy conditions

c)

Cool temperatures

d)

Clear conditions

7.
High pressure systems bring...
a)
Rainy weather
b)
Sunny weather
c)
Snowy weather
d)
Windy weather
8.
What season occurs in the Southern Hemisphere in August?
a)
Summer
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Fall
9.
Air that moves from West to East across the United States are know as...
a)
Prevailing Easterlies
b)
Bands of Wind
c)
Gusts of Wind
d)
Prevailing Westerlies
10.
What must occur before clouds form?
a)
Condensation
b)
Evaporation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Transpiration
11.
How are weather and climate different?
a)
One focuses on rainfall and the other on temperature.
b)
Weather is the overall conditions whereas climate is the current conditions.
c)
Climate is the average temperature and rainfall of an area over time whereas weather is what's happening now.
d)
The is no difference really.
12.
According to the diagram, when does condensation take place?
a)
when the water runs from rivers into the sea
b)
when the water is falling to the Earth as rain or snow
c)
when the water goes from the sea to the clouds
d)
when the water turns into rain in the clouds
13.

Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

a)

The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States

b)

The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States

c)

The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

d)

The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream

14.
What happens to the temperature when a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass?
a)
Temperature rises.
b)
Temperature drops.
c)
Temperature stays the same.
d)
Temperature will drop; then rise.
15.
Which instrument is used to determine air pressure?
a)
barometer
b)
anemometer
c)
psychromter
d)
thermometer
16.
Which type of weather is usually associated with a cumulus cloud? 
a)
fair
b)
humid
c)
foggy
d)
stormy
17.
Why do most tornadoes in the United States form in May and June? 
a)
Warm air masses meet cold air masses during these months. 
b)
The Coriolis effect is the strongest during these months. 
c)
The temperatures are highest during these months.  
18.
In which direction do weather patterns move in the United States?
a)
south to north
b)
west to east
c)
east to west
19.
Which is true about sea breezes?
a)
 They form when both the land and the ocean have cooler temperatures. 
b)
 They form when both the land and the ocean have warmer temperatures.
c)
They form because the land warms up more quickly than the cooler ocean waters. 
d)
They form because the ocean warms up more quickly than the cooler land masses. 
20.

The forecaster predicting the weather for an area would find which of the following MOST helpful?

a)

Average yearly precipitation

b)

Today’s barometric pressure

c)

Temperature changes in one month

d)

How often natural disasters occur

21.

The amount of moisture in the air is called:

a)

Barometric pressure

b)

Wind

c)

Temperature

d)

Humidity

22.

When Andy talked to his cousin, who lives in Ohio, he said it was raining. It was snowing at Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the MAIN difference in the weather in the two locations?

a)

air pressure

b)

temperature

c)

humidity

d)

wind speed

23.

Suppose you take a vacation to a place located 10degrees North of the equator. Which activity would MOST likely be available in your location?

a)

Cross-country skiing

b)

Snowboarding

c)

Ice fishing

d)

Scuba diving

24.

Tropical, temperate, and polar are terms that describe climate zones due to

a)

Rainfall amount

b)

Latitude

c)

Temperature

d)

Snowfall amount

25.

What type of severe weather would MOST likely cause you and your family to follow your evacuation plan?

a)

Thunderstorm

b)

Hurricane

c)

Volcanic eruption

d)

Ice storm

26.
High pressure systems bring...
a)
Rainy weather
b)
Sunny weather
c)
Snowy weather
d)
Windy weather
27.
Air that moves from West to East across the United States are know as...
a)
Prevailing Easterlies
b)
Bands of Wind
c)
Gusts of Wind
d)
Prevailing Westerlies
28.

The weight of the atmosphere pressing down on earth

a)

prevailing winds

b)

precipitation

c)

air pressure

d)

water cycle

29.

Which layer of air is closest to Earth and the one where most weather occurs?

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

30.

A large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout.

a)

air mass

b)

air pressure

c)

transpiration

31.

The border between 2 air masses.

a)

front

b)

troposphere

c)

precipitation

32.

Where do MARITIME air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

33.

Where do CONTINENTAL air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

34.

What type of air mass is found over PUERTO RICO?

a)

Maritime Polar

b)

Maritime Tropical

c)

Continental Polar

d)

Continental Tropical

35.

What has the greatest affect on humidity?

a)

air pressure

b)

air temperature

c)

local winds

36.

What causes prevailing winds to move in a curved path?

a)

Earth's seasons

b)

Earth's rotation on its axis

c)

Earth's mountains

d)

Fortnight

37.

Part of the water cycle that send water back to the ocean

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

run-off

38.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach