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Scientific Investigation Practice

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anything that can change in an experiment is called...

a)

a variable

b)

an aim

c)

a hypothesis

d)

a conclusion

2.

A hypothesis is...

a)

a question you are trying to answer

b)

a statement of a possible outcome for the experiment

c)

the method for the experiment

d)

what you want to find out in the experiment

3.

What is the dependant variable in this graph?

a)

temperature

b)

sugar and salt

c)

amount of solute

d)

amount of water

4.

The type of graph shown here is a bar graph. This data is shown as a bar graph because...

a)

the data is all numbers

b)

there are categories and numbers

c)

the data is percentages

d)

the trash is different colours

5.

What was the temperature recorded in August 2011?

a)

75 degrees

b)

79 degrees

c)

80 degrees

d)

83 degrees

6.

The result at the end of an experiment is called...

a)

a prediction

b)

an observation

c)

a conclusion

d)

an aim

7.

Safiya wants to test which brand of popcorn pops the most kernels. She picked a store brand, Orville Redenbacher, and PopSecret. All three bags started with the same number of kernels. She popped each for 3 minutes in the same microwave, and then counted the number of kernels left over. What is her independent variable?

a)

Brand of popcorn

b)

Number of kernels left over

c)

Number of kernels before popping

d)

Length of time the popcorn was in the microwave

8.

Florence wants to test the effects of type of exercise on heart rate. What is the dependent variable in this investigation?

a)

heart rate

b)

type of exercise

c)

amount of exercise

d)

time of day exercise occurs

9.

Tara conducted an experiment to test the movement of a marble through four different liquid substances. Looking at the figure designed by the student, what is an error in her experiment?

a)

The amount of liquid substances in each test tube is not the same.

b)

The type of marble used in each test tube is not the same.

c)

The type of liquid substances are not labeled correctly.

d)

The marbles are not dropped from the same distance.

10.

What is the independent variable in the following hypothesis?

HYPOTHESIS: If I spend more time studying, then my marks in Natural Sciences will improve.

a)

An improvement in marks

b)

Location for studying Natural Sciences

c)

Time spent studying

d)

Playing soft music in the background

11.

What happened to the otter population between 1940 and 2000?

a)

The population increased and then decreased.

b)

The population continued to increase.

c)

The population continued to decrease.

d)

The population stayed the same.

12.

For scientific data to be considered accurate and reliable, tests should be...

a)

repeated no more than 2 times.

b)

conducted 3 times.

c)

conducted only 1 time.

d)

conducted as many times as possible.

13.

What is the dependent variable in the following hypothesis?


HYPOTHESIS: If I add fertilizer to my flowers, then the flowers will grow taller.

a)

Fertilizer

b)

Flower height

c)

Number of flowers on each plant

d)

Amount of time flowers took to bloom

14.

What type of graph would you use to compare the price of a pair of shoes at five different stores?

a)

Line graph

b)

Pie graph

c)

Bar graph

d)

Histogram

15.

What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

type of plant

b)

amount of water given to plant

c)

amount of sunlight

d)

size of pot

16.

Fixed variables...

a)

are always changing

b)

are kept constant

c)

must stay independant

d)

must be measured with a ruler

17.

What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

a)

how much water the plant gets

b)

how the plant grows

c)

the size of the pot

d)

height of the plant

18.

What kind of graph would you use to show a company's sales over a year?

a)

Pie graph

b)

Line graph

c)

Histogram

d)

Bar graph

19.

What is the first step of the scientific method?

a)

Analyze Surroundings

b)

Gather information

c)

Draw conclusions

d)

Ask a question

20.

Different rose bushes are grown in a greenhouse for 2 months. The number of flowers on each bush was counted at the end of the experiment. The independent variable is ...

a)

2 months

b)

Different rose bushes

c)

Number of flowers

d)

Number of bushes grown

21.

Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method?

a)

Drawing conclusions

b)

Collecting data

c)

Planning an investigation

d)

Asking opinions