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Genetics and Extinction

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A culture of cells is exposed to radiation. Afterwards, many of the cells appear different. What has probably occurred?

a)

mutation

b)

speciation

c)

bacterial infection

d)

contamination

2.

Why does sexual reproduction result in greater diversity among offspring than does asexual reproduction?

a)

Only mitosis must occur in sexual reproduction

b)

New combinations of genes result from sexual reproduction.

c)

Sexual reproduction occurs at a faster rate.

d)

Mutations are caused by sexual reproduction.

3.

Different forms of a gene are referred to as

a)

autosomes

b)

alleles

c)

chromatids

4.

The chances of developing cancer, diabetes, or sickle-cell anemia are higher if a family member also has the disorder because they are

a)

related to diet

b)

genetically based

c)

passed through blood contact

d)

highly infectious

5.
HOMOZYGOUS
a)
same
b)
different
6.
HETEROZYGOUS
a)
same
b)
different
7.
traits that show up more often
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
8.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
9.
When an organism completely dies out, it is called.....
a)
Adaption
b)
Extinction
c)
Fossilization
d)
Mutation
10.
The white feathers of a snowy owl allow it to blend in with its environment during the winter months (snow). This is an example of ________________
a)
Species
b)
Environmental Change
c)
Adaptation
d)
Variation
11.

How do fossils form

a)

an insect becomes trapped in amber

b)

an entire organism becomes frozen in ice.

c)

a dead organism becomes buried in sediment

d)

All of the above

12.

Which of the following is most likely to become preserved as a fossil?

a)

a leaf

b)

a worm

c)

jelly fish

d)

clam shell

13.
In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?
a)
sedimentary  rock
b)
metamorphic rock
c)
igneous rock
14.

What do Fossils show us?

a)

Exactly what dead organisms looked like

b)

How much or how organisms have changed over time

c)

How organisms have stayed the same

15.

In the Picture - Where are the oldest fossils of the organisms that lived longest ago found?

a)

At the bottom

b)

At the top

c)

In the middle

16.

This classification of risk means that the species is at serious risk of extinction.

a)

threatened

b)

vulnerable

c)

endangered

d)

extinct

17.

Forest clearing, farming, and road building are all examples of

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Population distribution

c)

Habitat loss

d)

Climate Change

18.

All of the following affect biodiversity only in certain locations and times, EXCEPT:

a)

Pollution

b)

Invasive Species

c)

Climate Change

d)

Overharvesting

19.
Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?
a)
The loss of the dodo bird
b)
The finches of Galapagos
c)
The armadillo
d)
The breeding of dogs
20.
Variations in a population are caused by:
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Selective Breeding
c)
Artificial Selection
d)
Random Mutations