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Chapter 24: Kennedy, Johnson & the Great Society

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 8hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Morgan's Introduction


Which one of the following is unique or peculiar about John F. Kennedy

a)

He was the only Mormon president and the youngest to become president.

b)

He was the only Catholic president and the youngest elected president.

c)

He was the only young president and the only veteran of WW II to become president.

d)

He was the only president who stood up to Khrushchev and the Soviets.

2.

What did politicians learn from the televised debates in 1960?

a)

Television was not as influential as radio and newspapers.

b)

Television did not create a good way to get a message out to the public.

c)

Television was important in reinforcing images of candidates.

d)

Television was good entertainment.

3.

Section 1: The New Frontier


In the presidential election of 1960, JFK warned Americans about which one of the following?

a)

That he would have a new policy in meeting the communist threat. It would be a policy of “brinkmanship”.

b)

That he would not allow the Soviets to place nuclear missiles in Turkey or Greece.

c)

That he would slow civil rights legislation and let the states deal with integration.

d)

That there was a “missile gap” between the Soviets and the U.S. and he planned to equalize the arms race.

4.

The presidential race in 1960 saw both political parties making use of ________ as the means to reach voters in the country.

a)

Door to door handshaking

b)

Highway signs

c)

Television

d)

Radio

5.

The presidential race in 1960 was one of the _________ in American history.

a)

Closest

b)

Longest campaigns

c)

Shortest campaigns

d)

Most fought over campaigns

6.

Many people were attracted to JFK because he seemed to attract the ______ and ______ of the American people.

a)

Poor and destitute

b)

Imagination and idealism

c)

Romantic and nostalgic

d)

Popular and charm

7.

It was _________ who said that television made politicians into a “packaged product.”

a)

Walter Cronkite

b)

Peter Jennings

c)

Eric Sevareid

d)

Dan Rather

8.

John Kennedy’s program for the country was called _______?

a)

New Freedom

b)

New Frontier

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Great Society

9.

South Dakota’s electoral votes went to _________ in 1960.

a)

J. Edgar Hoover

b)

Strom Thurmond

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

John Kennedy

10.

Which one of the following was NOT a reason why Nixon was defeated by Kennedy in 1960?

a)

Nixon was strong on containing communism.

b)

Nixon appeared nervous and sickly on television.

c)

Nixon did not shave before the television appearance

d)

Nixon perspired and sweat on television.

11.

Kennedy campaigned in 1960 that there was a “__________” between us and the Soviets?

a)

“credibility gap”

b)

“religious gap”

c)

“missile gap”

d)

economic gap”

12.

What was unusual about JFK establishing a Presidential Commission on the Status of Women?

a)

Kennedy never included a woman in his cabinet.

b)

Kennedy never included any legislation specific to women during his tenure in office.

c)

Kennedy never married or had children.

d)

Kennedy never had any women work in his campaign staff.

13.

It was JFK’s sister, Eunice Kennedy Shriver that was instrumental in creating the first ________?

a)

Special Olympics

b)

Mental institution

c)

Group of Peace Corps volunteers

d)

Congress on African American rights

14.

What is the purpose of “due process”?

a)

To ensure that the federal government balances the budget

b)

To ensure that the legal system treat all people fairly and the same

c)

To ensure that the Supreme Court does not resort to judicial activism

d)

To ensure that those arrested were read their Miranda Rights

15.

Miranda vs. Arizona was a landmark case. What is a landmark case?

a)

It is a case in which the Supreme Court rules in favor of the common people.

b)

It is a case in which the 14th Amendment is involved and new interpretation is applied to it.

c)

It is a case that is a very important or significant case because it changes how the law is applied.

d)

It is a case that deals with the right to privacy.

16.

The Supreme Court during the 1950’s and the 1960’s was named for its chief justice who expanded civil rights during this time period. Who was the chief justice at this time?

a)

Warren Burger

b)

Earl Warren

c)

William Rehnquist

d)

John Roberts

17.

In which one of the following cases did the Supreme Court claim that all people had a right to privacy?

a)

Engel vs. Vitale

b)

Abington School District vs. Schempp

c)

Griswold vs. Connecticut

d)

Baker vs. Carr

18.

Another important case during the 1960’s was the case of ________ which said that states had to re-draw their electoral districts along the principle of “one person, one vote.”

a)

Baker vs. Carr

b)

Roe vs. Wade

c)

Mapp vs. Ohio

d)

Escobedo vs. Illinois

19.

What did the Supreme Court say in Mapp vs. Ohio?

a)

Defendant’s had a right to a lawyer, regardless of his or her ability to pay.

b)

Suspects had to have their rights recited to them upon being arrested.

c)

Suspects should be considered innocent until proven guilty.

d)

Evidence obtained in violation of the U.S. Constitution could not be used against suspects.

20.

In 1961 JFK convened the President’s Panel on Mental Retardation. What did the panel recommend to Kennedy and the country?

a)

The panel called on all states to set up institutions for people with developmental disabilities in the inner cities in buildings abandoned by other private entities.

b)

The panel called on Kennedy to reduce funding and research into people and institutions that dealt with developmental disabilities.

c)

The panel called on the country to focus on setting up educational and vocational programs for people with developmental disabilities.

d)

The panel called on Kennedy to discontinue the emphasis on holding a Special Olympics for people with developmental disabilities.

21.

What did the Court say in Engel vs. Vitale?

a)

States could not compose official prayers and require those prayers to be recited in public schools.

b)

States could compose official prayers and require those prayers to be recited in public schools.

c)

States could require students to memorize Bible verses in public schools.

d)

States could hand out birth control to students in public schools.

22.

Who opposed most of Kennedy’s domestic program?

a)

African Americans & other minorities

b)

Northern Democrats

c)

Conservative Republicans & Southern Democrats

d)

Liberal Republicans

23.

In which one of the following cases did the Supreme Court claim that all people had a right to privacy?

a)

Engel vs. Vitale

b)

Abington School District vs. Schempp

c)

Griswold vs. Connecticut

d)

Baker vs. Carr

24.

The Supreme Court during the 1950’s and the 1960’s was named for its chief justice who expanded civil rights during this time period. Who was the chief justice at this time?

a)

Warren Burger

b)

Earl Warren

c)

William Rehnquist

d)

John Roberts

25.

What was significant about the Supreme Court cases that forced the states to reapportion or redraw their electoral districts?

a)

It boosted the political power of rural areas.

b)

It boosted the political power of women.

c)

It boosted the political power of the wealthy.

d)

It boosted the political power of African Americans and Hispanics.

26.

Section 2: JFK and the Cold War


Which one of the following events took place in October 1962?

a)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

b)

Berlin Wall built

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed

27.

In April 1961, the Soviets achieved which of the following accomplishments?

a)

First man on the moon

b)

First to find polio vaccine

c)

First to deliver television transmission

d)

First man in space

28.

What occurred on April 17, 1961?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

First man on the moon

d)

Berlin Wall built

29.

All of the following were key events during Kennedy’s time in office EXCEPT:

a)

Berlin Wall was built

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis takes place

c)

Bay of Pigs invasion

d)

Man lands on the moon

30.

JFK’s foreign policy was based on “________”? He wanted to make sure that he had a variety of resources he could use in order to halt the spread of communism.

a)

“Brinkmanship”

b)

“Flexible Response”

c)

“Détente”

d)

“Preemptive Attack”

31.

All of the following were reasons the Bay of Pigs failed EXCEPT:

a)

It was not a surprise to the Cubans.

b)

The Cuban people did not revolt as was anticipated.

c)

The Cuban rebels that made the invasion were not trained.

d)

The United States never used any air support for the invasion.

32.

Which one of the following was Kennedy’s response to the Soviets sending nuclear missiles to Cuba?

a)

Kennedy asked Congress to increase military spending by $25 Billion dollars.

b)

Kennedy authorized the CIA to invade Cuba and assassinate Castro.

c)

Kennedy placed the Cuba on a non-participatory status with the Peace Corps.

d)

Kennedy issued a blockade or quarantine around Cuba.

33.

After WW II, the Soviets put most of their resources into _____ and ______ technology. This was why consumer and industrial goods were so scarce in the Soviet Union for decades.

a)

Banking and Agricultural

b)

Oil and Mining

c)

Military and Space

d)

Trade and Industrial

34.

On _____ ____, 19____, the _______ was the first country to put a man on the moon.

a)

August 27-28, 1967; Soviet Union

b)

September 1, 1965; United States

c)

July 20-21, 1969; United States

d)

April 15, 1970; Soviet Union

35.

JFK was assassinated on _______ ____, 19____, in _______, TX. The official report on the assassination for years was the _______ Report. Recently flaws and errors in the report have seriously weakened its credibility.

a)

November 11, 1963; Houston; House Select Committee on Assassinations

b)

November 25, 1963; Dallas; Assassination Records & Review Board

c)

November 29, 1963; San Antonio; Kennedy Assassination

d)

November 22, 1963; Dallas; Warren Commission

36.

The official investigation into the Kennedy assassination was the _________?

a)

Warren Commission

b)

Assassination Records Review Board

c)

House Select Committee on Assassinations

d)

House Report on John Kennedy

37.

The movie JFK, which was released in 1991, caused a heated debate because the director and producer, __________, took some “poetic license” about the actual direction of the “magic bullet.”

a)

Allen Dulles

b)

Roy Kellerman

c)

Oliver Stone

d)

Steven Spielberg

38.

The man who could have exposed the plot behind Kennedy’s assassination was shot by ________ two days after JFK was murdered?

a)

Earl Warren

b)

Jack Ruby

c)

William McNamara

d)

Abraham Zapruder

39.

The famous 8 mm film was taken by __________. He was a clothing store manager in Dallas, Texas, near the School Book Depository.

a)

Jack Ruby

b)

Abraham Zapruder

c)

Lee Harvey Oswald

d)

Allen Dulles

40.

Why is the Warren Commission’s Report concerning Kennedy’s assassination disputed?

a)

People disagree about the sloppy procedures used by the Warren Commission and its claim that Oswald acted as the lone gunman.

b)

People disagree about the timing of the investigation. Many thought the investigating should have been done years into the future out of respect for the Kennedy family.

c)

People disagree about whether the Warren Commission should have been composed of government officials.

d)

People disagree about whether the Warren Commission was smart enough to figure out what happened.

41.

What did Nikita Khrushchev do when Kennedy refused to abandon West Berlin in 1961?

a)

Khrushchev built the Berlin Wall.

b)

Khrushchev fired nuclear missiles at places in West Berlin.

c)

Khrushchev invaded Turkey.

d)

Khrushchev created an alliance with Cuba.

42.

There have been ____ Apollo flights that actually touched down on the moon between 1969 and 1973?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

43.

The first American in outer space was _______ in May 1961?

a)

Yuri Gagarin

b)

John Glenn

c)

Gus Grissom

d)

Alan Shepard

44.

Why was the “space race” so important to JFK and many Americans?

a)

It was important because JFK wanted to prove that communism was better than capitalism.

b)

It was important because the Soviets had already beat us into outer space launching the first satellite and putting the first person there before we could do it.

c)

It was important because the Soviets claimed that they had beaten us to the moon and we wanted to see if that was true.

d)

It was important because the technology would help us develop titanium weapons that could be used against the Soviets.

45.

What became the symbol of the Cold War for most Americans?

a)

Sputnik I

b)

ICBM’s

c)

the Berlin Wall

d)

the CIA

46.

Who was the first American to orbit the Earth in February 1962?

a)

Michael Collins

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Gus Grissom

d)

John Glenn

47.

All of the following were crisis that JFK had to deal with during his short tenure in office EXCEPT:

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Berlin Air Lift

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Berlin Wall went up

48.

Section 3: The Great Society


LBJ’s domestic program for the country was called the __________?

a)

New Frontier

b)

New Deal

c)

Dynamic Conservatism

d)

Great Society

49.

In the election of 1964, South Dakota’s electoral votes went to __________?

a)

Lyndon Johnson

b)

Barry Goldwater

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

George Wallace

50.

The most ambitious of Johnson’s programs was the health care program he developed for senior citizens. It was __________? It’s twin program, __________, was developed for welfare recipients who were living below the poverty line.

a)

Medicaid; Medicare

b)

Medicare; Medicaid

c)

Extended Care; Poverty Care

d)

Blue Cross & Blue Shield; Smart Care

51.

What new immigration law, introduced in 1965, changed the make up and composition of American society?

a)

National Origins Act

b)

The Emergency Quota Act

c)

Immigration Act of 1965

d)

Open Door Immigration Act

52.

All of the following were accomplishments of LBJ’s domestic policy EXCEPT:

a)

Department of Housing & Urban Development was created.

b)

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

House Select Committee on Assassinations was created.

53.

LBJ’s domestic program would have been more effective if Johnson wouldn’t have had to fund both, his domestic program and _____________?

a)

The war in Vietnam

b)

NASA

c)

The Warren Commission

d)

The Civil Rights Movement

54.

Which one of the following of LBJ’s domestic programs was aimed at disadvantaged children “who never looked at a picture book or scribbled with a crayon”?

a)

Higher Education Act

b)

Medicaid

c)

Head Start

d)

Highway Safety Act

55.

In 1967, LBJ had the opportunity to appoint a new justice on the Supreme Court. What was unusual or peculiar about his appointment?

a)

LBJ appointed the first woman.

b)

LBJ appointed the first Native American.

c)

LBJ appointed the first African American.

d)

LBJ appointed the youngest justice ever.

56.

In his 1964 State of the Union Address, LBJ declared a war on ___________?

a)

Communists

b)

Poverty

c)

Racism

d)

Voter Apathy

57.

Johnson worked very hard to build a ___________ or a general agreement on issues.

a)

Conflict

b)

Confinement

c)

Consensus

d)

Constitution

58.

Johnson started a program which was essentially a domestic Peace Corps. Americans would volunteer to work in poor neighborhoods or poor communities and help people overcome poverty. This program was called ____________?

a)

Peace Corps Ala Mode America

b)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

c)

Food for Peace Program

d)

VISTA

59.

How did LBJ take advantage of JFK’s death?

a)

LBJ knew that JFK was smarter than him and Johnson learned what he could from JFK because Johnson just liked to be around Kennedy and his brother Bobby.

b)

LBJ knew that any program linked to JFK would be very popular.

c)

LBJ wanted to make sure he solved the murder of JFK and told the Warren Commission to take their time compiling the information surrounding Kennedy’s death.

d)

LBJ inherited Kennedy’s estate and became wealthy as a result. This made Johnson a better president.

60.

Johnson was good at “schmoozing” people or getting them to do what he wanted them to do. What was he leadership style called by his critics?

a)

The “Texas Method”

b)

The “War on Poverty”

c)

The “Extreme Treatment”

d)

The “Johnson Treatment”

61.

Johnson’s television commercials against his opponent in 1964 were alarming and filled people with hysteria about the possibility of nuclear war. Who was Johnson’s opponent in 1964?

a)

Hubert Humphrey

b)

Barry Goldwater

c)

Thomas Dewey

d)

Adlai Stevenson

62.

What have critics argued about the consequences of relying on the federal government to take care of them?

a)

Critics have argued that LBJ’s Great Society ended poverty so well that there are no more poor people to take care of.

b)

Critics have argued that Johnson’s Great Society did not help the poor but the very rich who claimed they were poor.

c)

Critics have argued that LBJ’s Great Society was successful because they were ideas thought up by JFK not LBJ.

d)

Critics have argued that Johnson’s Great Society did not end poverty and that it fostered a culture of dependency on the federal government.

63.

As the federal government keeps expanding entitlements to more and more Americans, the legacy of the Great Society leads us to question ___________?

a)

To what extent does the federal government have to help all of its citizens?

b)

To what extent does the federal government have to tax its citizens?

c)

To what extent does the federal government have to determine who is poor and who is wealthy?

d)

To what extent does the federal government have to prove that capitalism is better than communism?

64.

People

He was assassinated in 1963 and many people believe others were in on the plot to kill him. Who was he?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Robert Weaver

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Richard Nixon

65.

He lost the presidential election of 1960. He appeared nervous and was perspiring on television. Who was he?

a)

Alan Shepard

b)

Neil Armstrong

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Fidel Castro

66.

Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He headed the official investigation into Kennedy’s death. Who is he?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Robert Weaver

d)

Earl Warren

67.

First Russian in space. Who was he?

a)

Yuri Gargin

b)

Neil Armstrong

c)

Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin

d)

Jack Ruby

68.

Communist dictator of Cuba from 1959-2007. Who was he?

a)

Barry Goldwater

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Robert Weaver

69.

First American in outer space in May of 1961. Who was this man?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Micheal Collins

c)

Alan Shepard

d)

John F. Kennedy

70.

First African American cabinet member. LBJ made him the Secretary of Housing & Urban Development in 1965. Who was he?

a)

Robert Weaver

b)

Earl Warren

c)

Jack Ruby

d)

John Glenn

71.

First person to step on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for man; one great leap for mankind.”

a)

Alan Shepard

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Yuri Gargin

d)

Niel Armstrong

72.

Night club owner who killed Lee Harvey Oswald on 11-24-63. Who was he?

a)

Lee Harvey Oswald

b)

Barry Goldwater

c)

Jack Ruby

d)

Michael Collins

73.

According to the Warren Commission, this man was the lone gunman that shot JFK. He was later killed on 11-24-63. Who was he?

a)

Neil Armstrong

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Earl Warren

d)

Lee Harvey Oswald

74.

First American to orbit the earth in February 1962. Who was this person?

a)

Yuri Gargin

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson

c)

John Glenn

d)

Robert Weaver

75.

This ultra conservative lost the presidential election of 1964. He said, “Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue!” Who was he?

a)

Barry Goldwater

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Robert Weaver

76.

Succeeded JFK after Kennedy was assassinated. Who was he?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Robert Weaver

c)

Michael Collings

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

77.

The second American to step on the moon. Who is this person?

a)

Allan Shepard

b)

Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin

c)

Barry Goldwater

d)

John Glenn

78.

He orbited the moon while the other astronauts of Apollo 11 landed there. Who is this person?

a)

Michael Collins

b)

Yuri Gargin

c)

Jack Ruby

d)

Rober Weaver

79.

Dates


What event occurred on December 7, 1941 ?

a)

Korean War

b)

Cold War

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Pearl Harbor

80.

What event occurred through the years 1941-1945?

a)

World War II Began

b)

1st Moon Landing

c)

U.S. involvement in World War II

d)

Great Depression

81.

What even was on going through the years 1950-1953?

a)

Cold War

b)

Korean War

c)

World War II

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

82.

What event occurred on April 15, 1947?

a)

1st Moon Landing

b)

World War II Began

c)

Jackie Robinson breaks the color line in major league baseball

d)

Soviets launch Sputnik I

83.

What event occurred on October 4, 1957?

a)

Soviets launch Sputnik I

b)

Pearl Harbor

c)

Cold War

d)

1st Moon Landing

84.

When was the U-2 Spy Plane shot down over the USSR?

a)

1959

b)

1962

c)

1965

d)

1960

85.

What economic event occurred through the years 1929-1941?

a)

Dust Bowl

b)

Great Depression

c)

Great Recession

d)

Prosperity Years

86.

What event occurred between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R between the years 1945-1989?

a)

Cold War

b)

World War II

c)

Korean War

d)

Hot War

87.

What occurred during the month of October 1962?

a)

Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima

b)

Cold War

c)

Peral Harbor

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

88.

During which did the assassination of JFK occur?

a)

August 9, 1945

b)

April 15, 1947

c)

November 22, 1963

d)

December 7, 1941

89.

When did the Berlin Wall come down?

a)

1989

b)

1980

c)

1990

d)

1988

90.

On what date was the Atomic Bomb dropped on Nagasaki?

a)

1960

b)

August 9, 1945

c)

December 7, 1941

d)

April 15, 1947

91.

When did World War II begin?

a)

April 15, 1947

b)

1989

c)

September 1, 1939

d)

August 9, 1949

92.

When was the Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

a)

December 7, 1941

b)

1960

c)

April 15, 1947

d)

August 6, 1945

93.

When did the 1st Moon Landing occur?

a)

July 20-21, 1969

b)

1960

c)

October 1962

d)

November 22, 1963