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Worksheets

Meteorology

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
______ is the average pattern for weather over a long period of time.
a)
climate
b)
weather
c)
forecast
d)
sunlight
2.

The layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs is the ________________.

a)

thermosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

troposphere

3.
What are the two main factors that determine the climate of an area?
a)
precipitation and humidity
b)
temperature and air pressure
c)
wind conditions and humidity
d)
temperature and precipitation
4.
A temperate climate is?
a)
consistently cool
b)
consistently warm
c)
consistently moderate
d)
warm and cool
5.

The amount of water vapor in the air is known as ________________.

a)

dew point

b)

humidty

c)

relative humidity

d)

rain

6.

Which will hold more water, warm air or cold air?

a)

Warm Air

b)

Cold AIr

7.

Hot air or water rises, cools and then sinks...

a)

high pressure

b)

convection current

c)

low pressure

d)

stratospheric pressure

8.

Moving ____________ is called wind

a)

rain

b)

force

c)

vapor

d)

air

9.
Without the Greenhouse Effect the Earth would be
a)
warm 
b)
cold
c)
dead
10.

Because the earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. This is known as the ____________________.

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Greenhouse Effect

c)

Climate Effect

d)

Atmosphere Effect

11.

What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?

a)

Clear skies & sunny weather

b)

Clouds & precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)

12.
What is the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place?
a)
climate
b)
temperature
c)
weather
d)
air pressure
13.
What type of breeze is created when the land is warmer than the ocean?
a)
Seabreeze
b)
Landbreeze
14.

Warm air rises because it is _____________ dense then cold air.

a)

More

b)

Less

15.

How many major ocean gyres are there?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

12

16.

The convection current described in this model?

a)

Hadley cell

b)

Polar cell

c)

Doldrums

d)

Ferrel cell

17.
In which direction do the trade winds blow?
a)
West to East
b)
North to South
c)
East to West
d)
South to North
18.
Why are polar seas saltier?
a)
Higher wave activity
b)
Higher cyclone activity
c)
Water freezes leaving higher salinity
d)
The global conveyor belt slows down in cold water
19.

Which is a factor that drives oceans currents?

a)

Tidal motion

b)

Wind

c)

Thermohaline circulation (brine)

d)

All of the above

20.
What is the main cause of a surface current?
a)
Wind
b)
Rain
c)
Salinity
d)
Density
21.

Which type of front is located near Boston?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

22.

What is climate?

a)

Long-term average temperature and precipitation

b)

Day-to-day conditions

c)

Effects on space

d)

None of the above

23.

A _____________ weather front occurs when a cold air mass moves forward, pushing the warm air mass up.

a)

Cold

b)

Warm

c)

Stationary

d)

Occluded

24.

A _____________ weather front occurs when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet, but cannot move one another so they both stay still for several days.

a)

Cold

b)

Warm

c)

Stationary

d)

Occluded

25.

Which air mass would you expect to find here in Chad?

a)

Continental Polar

b)

Continental Tropical

c)

Maritime Polar

d)

Maritime Tropical

26.

What causes global convection currents

a)

Forests

b)

greenhouse gases

c)

more land forms

d)

uneven heating of the Earth's surface

27.

How to warm waters contribute to hurricane development

a)

evaporating water adds heat to the atmosphere

b)

rising tides cause the ocean level to rise

c)

waves cause the hurricane to develope

d)

currents carry the warm water to the hurricane

28.

Warm Fronts bring

a)

violent storms followed by cool dry air

b)

clear skies

c)

steady rain followed by hot humid air

29.

High Pressures are associated with what type of weather

a)

fair weather

b)

cold weather

c)

warm weather

d)

rainy weather

30.
A warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses is called a ________________________.
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
31.

Which of the following air masses would be characterized as cold and dry?

a)

Maritime Tropical

b)

Continental Tropical

c)

Maritime Polar

d)

Continental Polar

32.
In the winter, Continental polar air masses bring what type of air to North America?
a)
dry and warm
b)
humid and cold
c)
dry and cold
d)
humid and warm
33.
Large body of air with the same temperature, pressure, and moisture characteristics is called?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
air mass
d)
jet stream
34.

The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area is called _________________.

a)

altitude

b)

pressure

c)

density

d)

air pressure

35.
What is the measure of distance in degrees north and south from the equator?
a)
latitude
b)
longitude
c)
elevation
d)
topography
36.

Which air mass produces Seattle's heavy winter precipitation?

a)

continental polar

b)

continental tropical

c)

maritime polar

d)

maritime arctic

37.

Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

argon (Ar)

b)

oxygen (O2)

c)

nitrogen (N2)

d)

carbon dioxide (CO2)

38.
What is the percentage of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?
a)
1%
b)
21%
c)
78%
d)
90%
39.

Which statement best describes the ozone layer of Earth?

a)

It helps reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface of earth

b)

It prevents the formation of severe storms in the stratosphere of Earth.

c)

It increases the amount of nitrogen in the troposphere of Earth.

d)

It forms a magnetic field in the mesosphere of Earth.

40.

Generally, as altitude increases, temperature ___.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Fluctuates

d)

Stays constant (the same)

41.

What percentage of the Sun's energy is reflected back into space?

a)

100%

b)

About 50%

c)

About 30%

d)

It depends on the weather.

42.
What causes the seasons to change?
a)
The Earth's distance from the Sun
b)
The waming and cooling of Earth's core
c)
The Earth's tilt in relation to the sun
d)
The Earth rotation on its axis.
43.

What has the highest albedo?

a)

the oceans

b)

Ice in the Arctic or Antarctic

c)

the ground

d)

roads

44.
Albedo can best be described as...
a)
the temperature at the equator
b)
the amount of solar radiation absorbed
c)
the amount of solar radiation reflected
d)
the air pressure during El Nino
45.

Is this showing an area of high pressure or area of low pressure?

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

46.

At what point do scientists classify an area's weather as its climate?

a)

1 year

b)

5 years

c)

15 years

d)

30 years

47.

Frigid air that travels southward from Canada would be what type of air mass?

a)

continental polar

b)

continental tropical

c)

maritime polar

d)

arctic

48.

If the jet stream moved south of the Great Lakes, you would expect

a)

warmer weather in the Great Lakes region.

b)

cooler weather in the Great Lakes region.

c)

the Jet Stream doesn't impact the weather of a place

d)

it is impossible to make a hypothesis about this question.