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IA 4 Review Env Sci

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A community of organisms and their abiotic environment
a)
Ecosystem
b)
Population
c)
Species
d)
Community
2.
The process in which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce
a)
Evolution
b)
Heredity
c)
Natural Selection
d)
Adaption
3.

Which of the following is correctly arranged from the lowest trophic level to the highest trophic level?

a)

Bacteria, frog, eagle, hawk

b)

Algae, deer, wolf, hawk

c)

Grass, mouse, snake, eagle

d)

Grass, bass, minnow, snake

4.

Deforestation causes an increase in the atmospheric concentration of which greenhouse gas?

a)

Nitrogen dioxide

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Sulfuric Dioxide

d)

Sulfuric Acid

5.

What condition is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Biomagnification

b)

transpiration

c)

evaporation

d)

green house effect

6.

Which of the following is an example of renewable energy?

a)

solar

b)

crude oil

c)

coal

d)

radiation

7.

A building that is utilizing large windows on its southern side for heating is an example of the use of

a)

active solar energy

b)

passive solar energy

c)

wind energy

d)

photostatic energy

8.

In developing countries, you are most likely to find biomass used

a)

to generate electricity.

b)

for manufacturing.

c)

as a source of hydropower.

d)

for heating and cooking.

9.

In the United States, which of the following would increase energy efficiency?

a)

using public transportation

b)

turning thermostats down in winter

c)

insulating homes and businesses

d)

All of the above

10.

In 2005, the government of Brazil released information showing that over 10,000 square miles of the Amazon rain forest had been destroyed. Cattle ranching is the leading cause of deforestation reported by the Brazilian government. What will most likely be the immediate result of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest?

a)

a decrease in the use of alternative energy

b)

an increase in biodiversity in the region

c)

a decrease in the rate of soil erosion

d)

an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide

11.
Precipitation that can carry pollutants from land into bodies of water is 
a)
Nekton
b)
Limnetic Zone
c)
Runoff
d)
Eutrophication
12.
An increase in the amount of nutrients, such as nitrates, in a marine or aquatic ecosystem is 
a)
Runoff
b)
Nekton
c)
Benthos
d)
Eutrophication
13.
Runoff from agricultural land carries chemicals from fertilizers and can eventually cause what? 
a)
aquatic life to die
b)
result in subsidence
c)
change the flow of natural waterways
d)
a drought to occur
14.
A town in Texas had to be evacuated because houses were sinking. What is the likely cause of this problem?
a)
heavy rains over saturated the land
b)
over building polluted the ground water
c)
excessive removal of groundwater weakened the ground
d)
runoff from fertilized land created a dead zone
15.

Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant would result in what?

a)

polluted runoff into nearby ponds

b)

flooding in the local aquifer

c)

weakened housing foundations

d)

over-treated drinking water

16.

What can runoff contaminants cause in a lake, river, or stream?

a)

the earth to sink

b)

the water in an aquifer to drop

c)

harmful rapid growth of algae

d)

cleaner water for bathing

17.
Which is an explanation for of why a well drilled into an aquifer would fail to produce water?
a)
pollutants have seeped into groundwater
b)
over pumping has exceeded rain water replenishment 
c)
algae has killed local pond life
d)
runoff containing chemicals has caused a dead zone
18.
Which is a layer of permeable rock that allows water to flow?
a)
aquifer
b)
porosity
c)
groundwater
d)
watershed
19.
What is the uppermost level at which the water is a given area fully saturates the rock or soil?
a)
Aquifers
b)
Springs
c)
Water Table
d)
Groundwater Recharge
20.

Both El Nino and La Nina have this in common

a)

Influence birds that migrate over the ocean

b)

Influence rainy / dry weather world wide

c)

The weather at the polar regions

d)

The directions that ships travel in the oceans

21.

La Niña is characterized by ______________ of the Western Pacific Ocean.

a)

a warming

b)

a cooling

c)

average temperatures

22.

What do we need to replace nonrenewable resources with?

a)

renewable/sustainable resources

b)

other nonrenewable resources

c)

We don't need to replace them

d)

None of these

23.

Which are example of fossil fuels?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Natural gas

24.

Which are examples of renewable resources?

a)

coal

b)

wind power

c)

solar power

d)

water power

25.

The effects of water pollution on ecosystems

a)

can be demonstrated by natural eutrophication

b)

are always immediate and highly lethal

c)

can magnify over time within food chains

d)

result mostly from point-source pollution sources

26.

What is sustainability?

a)

diversity among plant and animal species

b)

harmful substances or products in the environment

c)

to take care of or control the environment

d)

materials that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain

27.

What is happening to the population at K in the graph?

a)

births equal deaths

b)

more births than deaths

c)

more deaths than births

d)

only deaths

28.

Chose the word that describes the phrase.


Communities that do not negatively impact the environment’s ability to maintain healthy living and non-living things

a)

sustainable communities

b)

cost

c)

benefit

d)

sustainable technologies

29.

Which statements describe the environmental costs when a pond is destroyed? (There are two answers that need to be picked)

a)

insect populations are reduced

b)

homes are provided for people

c)

water supply is destroyed

d)

new businesses are created, generating income for the community

30.

How can humans contribute to maintaining healthy ecosystems? There are two listed that need to be chosen.

a)

continue to interact with the environment as they do now

b)

assess costs and benefits of their activities

c)

build more sustainable communities

d)

throw out all their waste as garbage