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WorksheetsCell Structure & Function Test Review
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 45mins
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
A rigid structure that protects and provides support to the cell
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
chloroplast
An organelle that takes in sunlight energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make food
cell membrane
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplast
An organelle that directs all cell activities and stores DNA
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleus
cell membrane
This structure allows materials to enter and exit the cell
cell wall
mitochondria
nucleus
cell membrane
These structures are found in plant cells only
cell wall, cell membrane
mitochondria, chloroplast
cell wall, cytoplasm
chloroplast, cell wall
A fluid that fills the cell and holds the organelles in place
chloroplast
chloroplasm
cytoplasm
cell membrane
Organelle that converts the energy in nutrients (food) into usable energy for the organism
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosomes
Process where materials are able to move from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
fission
diffusion
active transport
exocytosis
If there is a high concentration of water outside of a cell, where will the water want to go?
On the outside of the cell
In to the cell
Away from the cell
The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram B, would be defined as:
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram C, would be defined as
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
If the dots represent sugar what direction will the water flow?
Into the cell
Out of the cell
Both equally (equilibrium)
Nemo and other ocean dwelling fish cannot survive in freshwater because......
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink
freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water entering them causing the cells to swell and burst
freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water enter them causing the cells to swell and burst
The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Chromatin
A cell structure that serves as an internal delivery system for the cell.
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
Organelles that package cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
A fluid like vesicle that stores water and provides support for the cell.
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
A cell organelle that is responsible for waste removal in the cell.
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
Small structures in the cytoplasm that do special jobs.
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Organelles
Vacuoles
Function of the cell membrane to block the movement of certain sizes, shapes and kinds of particles from entering the cell.
permeable
impermeable
semi-permeable
