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Unit 07 - Middle East

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jerusalem is physically divided into quarters for what reason?

a)

a history of occupation by several different cultural groups

b)

a decision between Palestinians and Israelis to share the city

c)

a plan the United Nations created in order to control the city

d)

an agreement made between the victors of the First World War

2.

The arid and semi-arid climate of much of Southwest Asia creates biomes that are characterized by ---

a)

taiga and tundra

b)

temperate forests

c)

tropical rainforests

d)

grasslands and deserts

3.

A woman is likely to cover her face in public in all of the following cities EXCEPT ----

a)

Tehran

b)

Baghdad

c)

Tel Aviv

d)

Riyadh

4.

Which of the following profiles matches Southwest Asia?

a)

Sheiks, Muslims, High GDP

b)

Sheiks, Buddhist, Low GDP

c)

Democracies, Christian, Low GDP

d)

Dictatorships, Buddhist, High GDP

5.

Which event is a daily reminder in Southwest Asia of the significance of religion in the region?

a)

Ramada dinners

b)

Public calls to prayer

c)

Pilgrimages to Mecca

d)

Friday store closings

6.

Based on the information in the chart, what is the relationship between the culture and the political system in Saudi Arabia?

a)

Citizens have a direct voice in all government branches

b)

Courts have a direct influence over all government branches

c)

The executive branch is based on democratic principles

d)

The judicial branch is based on religious principles

7.

Which physical factor is most responsible for the settlement pattern in Egypt where the population is concentrated onto three percent of the land area?

a)

Red Sea

b)

Aswan dam

c)

Sahara desert

d)

Mediterranean Sea

8.

Where are MOST of the major cities in Southwest Asia located?

a)

on waterways

b)

in the mainland

c)

close to mountains

d)

in good agricultural land

9.

Which rivers led to the settlement of the region called Mesopotamia?

a)

Yenisei and Volga

b)

Amazon and Parana

c)

Tigris and Euphrates

d)

Chang Jiang and Huang He

10.

Turkey has built a series of dams and irrigation ditches along the Tigris-Euphrates River which has angered which Middle Eastern country?

a)

Jordan

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Saudi Arabia

11.

One way that wealthy nations in Southwest Asia are able to address the lack of water is by ---

a)

draining wetlands

b)

trading oil for irrigation

c)

constructing large dams

d)

building desalination plants

12.

Which of the following has played a significant role in the increased wealth amongst Middle Eastern nations since the 1970s?

a)

The growing global influence of Islamic fundamentalism

b)

The expanded role of the Arab League in international politics

c)

The discovery of extremely productive gold mines in the region

d)

The creation of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

13.

OPEC member nations' power is rooted in ---

a)

their political influence in the Americas

b)

their control of significant religious sites

c)

their economic influence over industrialized nations

d)

their ability to control trade over strategic waterways

14.

The Jordan River is a major source of conflict in the Middle East ---

a)

Jordan's environmental policies have jeopardized the overall health of the river

b)

irrigation practices in Israel have caused the river to flood other Middle Eastern nations

c)

Israelis have used force to annex and control large portions of territory along the river's edge

d)

the region's dry climate has caused Israel and Jordan to compete for control of water resources

15.
  • Control of Jerusalem
  • Location of Aquifers
  • Jewish settlement

The list outlines some of the problems with setting the boundary line between Israel and ---

a)

Iraq

b)

Lebanon

c)

Palestine

d)

Saudi Arabia

16.

Control of the trade route shown on the satellite image above is important because it connects ---

a)

the Indian Ocean with the Persian Gulf

b)

the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea

c)

the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean

d)

the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf

17.

After a 2007 change in political leadership in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli government responded by ---

a)

blockading the territory

b)

stationing troops within the territory

c)

rebuilding settlements in the territory

d)

placing United Nations inspectors in the territory

18.

A distinct feature of the cultural landscape in many towns located in Southwest Asia includes ---

a)

shpyards

b)

skyscrapers

c)

sports stadiums

d)

shopping bazaars

19.

Which characteristic is an attribute of Saudi Arabian culture?

a)

Islam is the primary religion

b)

Persian is the chief language

c)

Most people are ethnically Arab

d)

The government is a democratic republic

20.

Islam originated in Saudi Arabia in the 7th century in the city of Mecca. Which Islamic religious practice reflects the importance of Mecca?

a)

Muslims pray facing Mecca and make a pilgrimage to Mecca

b)

Once in a lifetime a Muslim must celebrate Ramadan in Mecca

c)

Mecca is home to the famous Dome of the Rock mosque

d)

Islamic law requires Muslims to help feed and clothe the poor in Mecca

21.

Which religion was the first to consider Jerusalem a holy city?

a)

Jews

b)

Christians

c)

Hindus

d)

Muslims

22.

I. Reincarnation

II. Five Pillars

III. Sharia

IV. Four Nobel Truths

V. Quran

VI. Siddhartha Guatama

Which of the above are part of the Muslim faith?

a)

I, III, IV

b)

I, V, VI

c)

I, II, VI

d)

II, III, V

23.

In the conflicts between the West and terrorists in the Middle East, which of the following is MOST OFTEN used by terrorists as the reason for hating the West?

a)

Colonial treatment of Muslim populations

b)

U.S. blaming of Iraq and Afghanistan for terrorism

c)

Favoritism shown Israel over Palestinians

d)

Christianity's teaching of a sacred Jerusalem

24.

Which Middle Eastern country is the wealthiest in the world because of the discovery of oil?

a)

Qatar

b)

United Arab Emirates

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Bahrain

25.

Nomads who lived in the desert and traveled from oasis to oasis are called---?

a)

Bedouins

b)

Sheiks

c)

Arabs

d)

Chiefs

26.

What is a man-made waterway used to transport goods and people and connects larger bodies of water called?

a)

canal

b)

bridge

c)

aquifer

d)

seaway

27.

The process of removing salt from water to create fresh drinking water is called ---?

a)

saltnomore

b)

desalination

c)

bessemer process

d)

salt remover

28.
Where are most of the countries of OPEC located?
a)
Africa
b)
South American
c)
North American
d)
Southwest Asia
29.
Why was OPEC created?
a)
To regulate the supply and price of oil
b)
to help the Palestinians in their problems with Israel
c)
to design new machinery to get oil out of the ground
d)
to keep countries that are not members from producing any oil
30.
What is the major natural resource of the Middle East?
a)
Diamonds
b)
Apples
c)
Gold
d)
Oil
31.

This city is considered holy for many religions.

a)

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

b)

Bombay, India

c)

Jerusalem, Israel

d)

Tokyo, Japan

32.

What three religions began in the Middle East?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

33.

Who are the main groups fighting in Israel?

a)

Palestinian Arabs

b)

Egyptian Muslims

c)

Christians

d)

Israeli Jews

34.

What is this area called that allows 20% of the world's oil to be shipped out of the Persian Gulf?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Strait of Hormuz

35.

What is the name of the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Yemen

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Oman

d)

United Arab Emirates

36.

These Palestinian territories are inside the borders of Israel.

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Bethlehem

c)

West Bank

d)

Golan Heights

37.
What mountains run through both Pakistan and Afghanistan?
a)
The Taurus Mountains
b)
Mount Damavand
c)
Asir Mountains
d)
The Hindu Kush Mountains
38.
What is the terrain like mostly in northern Afghanistan?
a)
Deserts
b)
Mountains
c)
Swamps
d)
Forests
39.
What does the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) want for Palestinians?
a)
a state of their own
b)
an alliance with Israel
c)
a new capital city
d)
a neighborhood for Christians
40.
What are the two important rivers of Mesopotamia?
a)
Nile and Tigris
b)
Indus and Tigris
c)
Euphrates and Tigris
d)
Nile and Euphrates
41.
Who are the Bedouin?
a)
nomads of the desert
b)
citizens of Iraq
c)
traders of Algeria
d)
guest workers in Dubai
42.
Why do businesses relocate to Dubai?
a)
great hotels
b)
desert setting
c)
stunning architecture
d)
no taxes
43.
Large oil deposits are found in:
a)
the Persian Gulf
b)
Saudi Arabia
c)
Lake Maracaibo
d)
All of the Above
44.
The Suez Canal:
a)
Connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
b)
Is a natural waterway used by ships transporting goods
c)
Creates a longer but safer trip for boats
d)
contains freshwater (not salt)
45.
A shortage of fresh drinking water exists in the Middle East because:
a)
There are many deserts and it doesn't rain much in the region
b)
There is a growing population that requires more water
c)
The vast majority of available freshwater is used for agriculture 
d)
All of the above
46.

The location of water influences the population distribution in the Middle East.

a)

True

b)

False