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Digestive System Exam Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the small intestine the __________ receives food from the stomach.

a)

jejunum

b)

ileum

c)

duodenum

d)

cecum

2.

Inflammation of the abdominal cavity caused by bacterial infection is known as _____________.

a)

peritonitis

b)

irritable bowel syndrome

c)

celiac disease

d)

colitis

3.

Some medications are placed under the tongue, rather than swallowed. What is the word for this?

a)

oral

b)

sublingual

c)

supralingual

d)

suborexia

4.

The 3 parts of the pharynx include all of the following EXCEPT?

a)

nasopharynx

b)

oropharynx

c)

laryngopharynx

d)

tracheopharynx

5.

The ______________ is the part of the large intestine that connects to the small intestine.

a)

cecum

b)

ileum

c)

sigmoid colon

d)

ascending colon

6.

The middle section of the small intestine is what?

a)

duodenum

b)

ileum

c)

cecum

d)

jejunum

7.

What connects the pharynx to the stomach?

a)

esophagus

b)

trachea

c)

pyloric sphincter

d)

cardiac sphincter

8.

What enzyme assists in the breakdown of starches in the mouth?

a)

lipase

b)

peptidase

c)

amylase

d)

sucrose

9.

Where is the ileocecal valve located?

a)

between the stomach and duodenum

b)

between the ileum and cecum

c)

between the esophagus and stomach

d)

between the appendix and cecum

10.

Which organ produces insulin?

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

gallbladder

11.

Which section of the colon is responsible for storing solid waste?

a)

rectum

b)

transverse colon

c)

sigmoid colon

d)

ileum

12.

Which suffix indicates the surgical repair of tissue?

a)

-stomy

b)

-ectomy

c)

-megaly

d)

-plasty

13.

_____________ digestion involves breaking food into smaller parts, such as chewing.

a)

physical or mechanical

b)

chemical

c)

enzyme

d)

elimination

14.

_____________ digestion involves breaking down food into simpler nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.

a)

physical

b)

mechanical

c)

pharyngeal

d)

chemical

15.

A person with ____________ should avoid eating foods that contain gluten.

a)

cholecystitis

b)

celiac disease

c)

pancreatitis

d)

cirrhosis

16.

Salivary glands secrete lipase, an enzyme that aids in the chemical breakdown of starches.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream takes place mainly in the large intestine.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Which letter represents the descending colon?

a)

A

b)

H

c)

B

d)

D

19.

Which letter represents the rectum?

a)

D

b)

I

c)

G

d)

F

20.

Which letter represents the duodenum?

a)

H

b)

G

c)

I

d)

F