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Gov Unit 1

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Enlightenment is
a)
a time of rebirth
b)
a time when science ruled
c)
a time with people used reason and logic to explain the world
d)
a time when technology ruled
2.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
3.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
4.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other is called ___.
a)
a natural law
b)
checks and balances
c)
a social contract
d)
laissez-faire
6.
An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection
a)
Philosophers
b)
Democracy
c)
Social Contract
d)
Divine Right of Kings
7.

Executive Branch

a)

Makes Laws

b)

Execute Law

c)

Interprets Laws

d)

Circumvents Laws

8.

Judicial Branch

a)

Makes Laws

b)

Execute Law

c)

Interprets Laws

d)

Circumvents Laws

9.

Legislative Branch

a)

Makes Laws

b)

Execute Law

c)

Interprets Laws

d)

Circumvents Laws

10.

Primary author of the Declaration of Independence

a)

James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

11.

Primary author of the Constitution

a)

James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

12.

Created the idea of social contract, but believed that people should give up all rights and freedoms to an absolute government.

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

13.

Created the idea of separation of powers, that influenced the American three branches of government.

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

14.

Believed representative government was best and wholly governed by the general will of the people

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

John Locke

15.

A system of government in which a written constitution divides and shares power between a national government and state and local governments.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Divine Right

e)

Natural Rights

16.

Constitutional principle stating that the people hold the power in our government. People exercise this power with the ability to vote

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Divine Right

e)

Natural Rights

17.

A philosophy of limited government with elected representatives serving at the will of the people. The government is based on consent of the governed.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Divine Right

e)

Natural Rights

18.

The Authority to rule derives from God and is absolute.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Divine Right

e)

Natural Rights

19.

Certain rights are given to all by nature and can neither be given nor taken away by government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Divine Right

e)

Natural Rights

20.

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Republicanism

d)

Authoritarianism

21.

In this type of government everyone, including all authority figures, must obey laws.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Republicanism

e)

Natural Rights

22.

A large ethnically homogeneous group of people

a)

Country

b)

Nation

c)

State

d)

Municipality

23.

The geographic location (physical land) where a particular group of people live.

a)

Country

b)

Nation

c)

State

d)

Municipality

24.

Consists of a population, borders, government and sovereignty

a)

Country

b)

Nation

c)

State

d)

Municipality

25.

2 Houses (2 Chambers)

a)

Bilateralism

b)

Unilateralism

c)

Bicameral

d)

Unicameral

26.

Sought a bicameral legislation based on population

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The Connecticut Plan

c)

The New Jersey Plan

d)

The Pennsylvania Plan

27.

Sought a unicameral legislation where all states had equal representation.

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The Connecticut Plan

c)

The New Jersey Plan

d)

The Pennsylvania Plan

28.

Also known as the great compromise, it combined the ideas of two conflicting plans.

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The Connecticut Plan

c)

The New Jersey Plan

d)

The Pennsylvania Plan

29.

Lower House - Based on Population

a)

Congress

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The House of Commons

30.

Upper House - Equal Representation

a)

Congress

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The House of Commons

31.

The two houses of the Legislative branch are collectively known as

a)

Congress

b)

The Senate

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The House of Commons

32.

Freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, to assemble and to petition

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

33.

The right to bear arms

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

34.

Cannot be required to quarter soldiers

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

35.

Unlawful search and seizure

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

36.

Indictments, Due Process of law, Self-incrimination, Double Jeopardy and Eminent Domain

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

e)

5th Amendment

37.

Right to a fair and Speedy trial, Notice of accusations, Confronting one's accusers, Subpoenas, Right to counsel.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

38.

Right to a trial by a jury of one's peers in a civil trial.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

39.

Excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishment

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

40.

There may be other rights even if not listed in the Constitution.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

41.

All rights and powers not expressly given to the Federal Government belong to the States and people.

a)

6th Amendment

b)

7th Amendment

c)

8th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

e)

10th Amendment

42.

Which political theory states the belief that man must be willing to give up some of their freedom to a government, so that all rights can be protected?

a)

Natural Rights theory

b)

Divine Rights theory

c)

Social contract theory

d)

Unalienable rights theory

43.

Which describes the Founding Fathers beliefs about "Natural Law"?

a)

Law comes naturally to some people

b)

Laws should be made in accordance with nature

c)

Justice transcends man-made law

d)

Laws are easy to make

44.

This person was a Federalist

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Thomas Jefferson

45.

This person was an Anti- Federalist

a)

John Adams

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Jay

d)

Thomas Jefferson

46.

Why was Thomas Jefferson unwilling to help draft the Constitution?

a)

He did not believe a president should have the power to purchase land.

b)

He did not believe that we should grant rights and power to government before guaranteeing rights and freedoms of individuals.

c)

He did not agree politically with James Madison, and could not compromise

47.

The Founding Fathers chose to ensure religious freedom in the First Amendment in order to

a)

Protect against the power of a government sponsored religion

b)

allow state governments to make laws restricting religious activities

c)

ensure that future presidents of the United States would be Christian

d)

guard against the spread of Catholicism as immigrants arrived in America

48.

Why did the Founding Fathers feel they needed to ensure religious freedom in the 1st Amendment?

a)

They believed that religious other than Christianity might become too powerful if given freedom

b)

They believed that states would try to establish and official religion if not banned in the Constitution.

c)

They felt the need of a "Wall of separation" between church and state as is worded in the constitution

d)

They believed that a government sponsored religion would become strong enough to wield power.

49.

What is the most common process for Amending the Constitution?

a)

Proposed by 2/3 of Congress, ratified by 3/4 of state constitutional conventions

b)

proposed by 2/3 of state legislatures at a national convention, ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures

c)

proposed by 2/3 of Congress, ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures

d)

proposed by 2/3 of state legislatures in a national convention, ratified by 3/4 of all 50 states' constitutional conventions

50.

All of the following Judeo-Christian beliefs are traditions that influence the founding of the United States EXCEPT -

a)

Justice

b)

equality

c)

ethics

d)

unlimited authority

51.

Who offered the Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise) as a way to end the stalemate between the larger and smaller states?

a)

John Adams

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

George Mason

d)

Roger Sherman

52.

This theory states that one person, or a small group took control of an area and forced all within it to submit to that person's or group's rule.

a)

The Force theory

b)

The Force Awakens

c)

The Evolutionary Theory

d)

The Revolutionary Theory

53.

This theory argues that the state evolved naturally out of the early family.

a)

The Force theory

b)

The Force Awakens

c)

The Evolutionary Theory

d)

The Revolutionary Theory

54.

Enlightenment Philosophy places heavy emphasis on the rights of

a)

Ethnic Tribes

b)

The Majority

c)

Minorities

d)

The Individual