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WorksheetsStogs GCSE Interleaving Crude Oil L
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
A hydrocarbon is:
A compound made up of oxygen and hydrogen only.
A compound made up of carbon and hydrogen only
A compound made up of hydrogen and nitrogen only.
A compound made up of carbon and oxygen only.
Crude oil:
Is a hydrocarbon.
Is a compound of a hydrocarbon.
Is a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Is nothing to do with hydrocarbons.
Crude oil is:
A renewable resource
A finite resource
An isomer...
... has the same number of bonds.
... has the same number of atoms, but different elements.
... has the same number and type of atoms, but a different arrangement.
... has the same arrangement of atoms, but different numbers.
What is the general formula of the alkanes?
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
CnH2n+3
What is the general formula of the alkenes?
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
CnH2n+3
What is the formula of ethene?
C2H6
CH6
C2H4
CH4
What is the formula of propane?
C5H10
C5H12
C3H6
C3H8
Alkanes are ...
... saturated hydrocarbons.
... unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Alkenes are ...
... saturated hydrocarbons.
... unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Saturated hydrocarbons have all ...
Single bonds.
Double bonds.
Triple bonds.
Quadruple bonds.
A homologous series is a series of compounds which have:
Same general formula.
Differ by CH2 in molecular formulae from neighbouring compounds.
Show gradual variation in physical properties.
Have similar chemical properties.
Crude oil can be separated into fractions by:
Crystallisation
Filtration
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Which fraction is used as a fuel for aircraft?
Bitumen
Kerosene
Petrol
Fuel oil
Which fraction is used as a fuel for large ships and in some power stations?
Bitumen
Kerosene
Petrol
Fuel oil
Select the correct statements.
Fuel oil is a larger molecule than petrol.
Fuel oil is more volatile than petrol.
Fuel oil has a lower boiling point than petrol.
Fuel oil is more viscous than petrol.
The products of complete combustion of hydrocarbons are:
Water
Carbon
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
The products of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons are:
Water
Carbon
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
When hydrocarbons undergo combustion they are ...
... neutralised.
... oxidised.
... reduced.
... sublimated.
Incomplete combustion occurs when:
It feels like it.
It’s not very hot.
There’s not enough oxygen present.
There’s not enough hydrogen present.
Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it:
Binds to haemoglobin in the place of oxygen.
Causes slow suffocation.
Is highly flammable.
Is a heavy gas.
Acid rain is caused by:
Chemical spills.
Sulphur impurities in fuel reacting with oxygen and releasing sulphur dioxide which dissolves in rainwater.
Thunder.
Nitrogen and oxygen in the air reacting.
Nitrogen and oxygen:
Are present in the atmosphere in large proportions.
Always react together.
React together in car engines due to the high temperatures.
Are both ionically bonded structures.
Crude oil is ...
... a renewable resource.
... a finite resource.
Cracking is helpful because:
Smaller chain hydrocarbons are more useful.
Larger chain alkanes are more viscous.
Smaller alkanes have lower boiling points.
Larger chain alkanes can be cracked to form smaller chain alkanes.
What type of reaction is the reaction between ethene and bromine water?
Elimination
Neutralisation
Addition
Substitution
What do you observe when adding bromine water to ethene?
Colourless to brown.
Effervescence
Brown to colourless
Orange to red
Select the correct equation.
Br +C2H4 → C2H4Br
2Br2 +C2H4 → 2HBr +C2H2Br2
Br2 +C2H4 → C2H4Br2
2Br2 +C2H4 → C2H4Br2 +2HBr
Select the correct equation.
C3H6 +Br2 → C3H6Br2
C3H6 +Br2 → C3H4Br2 +H2
C3H6 +Br2 → C3H4Br2 +2HBr
C3H6 +2Br2 → C3H6Br2 +Br2
What is the name of C5H10?
Propane
Propene
Pentane
Pentene
