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17.2 Water Use

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The largest single use of water for industrial purposes is for

a)

canning and food processing.

b)

cooling.

c)

power production.

d)

washing produce in food processing industries.

2.

Which if the following irrigation techniques is least wasteful of water?

a)

Flood irrigation

b)

Sprinkler irrigation

c)

Furrow irrigation

d)

Drip irrigation

3.

Which of the following factors is the MOST important factor in determining whether a country is "water rich" or "water poor"?

a)

Population density

b)

Country size

c)

Humid climate

d)

Renewable water supplies

4.

Water scarcity occurs when

a)

Renewable water supplies are slow to recover.

b)

Populations are evenly dispersed.

c)

Renewable water supplies are slow to diminish.

d)

The demand for water exceeds the available amount or when poor quality restricts its use.

5.

Cause and effects of water stress may include

a)

Per capita renewable water supply is low

b)

Renewable water supplies are inadequate to satisfy essential human or ecosystem needs

c)

Competition increases among increasing demands for water

d)

All of the above are potential causes or effects of water stress

6.

Technically speaking, when water is consumed, it

a)

Has been used

b)

Is no longer suitable for any other purpose

c)

Is no longer available for other purposes

d)

Is lost to evaporation or leakage

7.

Human water withdrawals have been increasing at about ___________ rate as worldwide population growth.

a)

the same

b)

half the

c)

one-third the

d)

twice the

8.

Withdrawal is the total amount of water

a)

Taken from rivers, lakes, or aquifers

b)

Lost in transmission, due to evaporation or leakage

c)

Used in manufacturing or agriculture

d)

Altered or polluted in human activities

9.

In general, water use worldwide is dominated by

a)

Agricultural use

b)

Domestic needs

c)

Industrial activities

d)

All of these are sectors that use water about equally

10.

A method of increasing water supplies that has been successful, but expensive is

a)

Desalination

b)

Cloud seeding

c)

Towing icebergs by ship from polar regions

d)

None of these is correct.