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Gating System in Sand Casting

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a gating system in sand casting?

a)

To reduce the temperature of the molten metal

b)

To increase the flow of molten metal

c)

To prevent the formation of gases and impurities

d)

To control the flow of molten metal and allow for the escape of gases and impurities.

2.

What are the main components of a gating system in sand casting?

a)

mold, core, and riser

b)

pattern, flask, and sand

c)

pouring basin, vent, and chill

d)

sprue, runner, and gate

3.

What is the function of a sprue in a gating system?

a)

To provide a channel for the molten material to flow from the pouring cup to the mold cavity.

b)

To provide support for the pouring cup

c)

To cool down the molten material before it enters the mold cavity

d)

To prevent the molten material from flowing into the mold cavity

4.

What is the function of a runner in a gating system?

a)

To control the temperature of the molten metal.

b)

To provide support for the mold during the casting process.

c)

To allow molten metal to flow from the pouring basin to the mold cavity.

d)

To prevent molten metal from flowing into the mold cavity.

5.

What is the function of a gate in a gating system?

a)

Control the flow of molten metal

b)

Regulate the temperature of the molten metal

c)

Prevent the flow of molten metal

d)

Filter impurities from the molten metal

6.

What are the different types of gates used in sand casting?

a)

injection gate, extrusion gate, and transfer gate

b)

sprue gate, runner gate, and ingate

c)

top gate, bottom gate, and side gate

d)

pouring gate, riser gate, and vent gate

7.

What factors should be considered when designing a gating system in sand casting?

a)

Size and shape of the casting, type of metal, flow rate, gate location and number, sprue and runner design, use of filters or risers

b)

Casting defects, mold hardness, pouring temperature, mold material

c)

Casting weight, mold material, cooling rate, pouring time

d)

Material properties, temperature, mold design, pouring temperature

8.

What is the purpose of risers in a gating system?

a)

To provide a pathway for air and gases to escape from the mold cavity

b)

To prevent the formation of shrinkage defects in the casting

c)

To increase the cooling rate of the molten metal

d)

To provide a pathway for molten metal to enter the mold cavity

9.

What are the advantages of using a properly designed gating system in sand casting?

a)

A properly designed gating system in sand casting has no advantages.

b)

A properly designed gating system in sand casting is more expensive.

c)

A properly designed gating system in sand casting is more time-consuming.

d)

A properly designed gating system in sand casting has several advantages.

10.

What are the common defects that can occur in a gating system and how can they be prevented?

a)

Using a larger gating system can prevent defects

b)

Misruns, cold shuts, and shrinkage defects can occur in a gating system. They can be prevented by proper gating design, correct pouring temperature and metal composition, and effective feeding systems.

c)

Increasing the pouring temperature can prevent defects

d)

Using a higher metal composition can prevent defects