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Worksheets

Figures of Speech

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tropes

a)

a personal, jeering ridicule that is intended to hurt individuals

b)

alterations in the usual meanings of words or phrases

c)

A comparison using LIKE or AS

2.

Sarcasm

a)

alterations in the usual meanings of words or phrases

b)

the deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context

c)

a personal, jeering ridicule that is intended to hurt individuals

3.

Ellipsis

a)

the deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context

b)

an implied comparison between two unlike things

c)

The use of words whose sound reinforces their meaning

4.

Asyndeton

a)

a personal, jeering ridicule that is intended to hurt individuals

b)

the deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context

c)

omitted conjunctions, which produce a fast-paced and rapid prose

5.

Metaphor

a)

an implied comparison between two unlike things

b)

a comparison of two unlike things using LIKE or AS

c)

a deliberate exaggeration for emphasis

6.

Onomatopoeia

a)

the use of words whose sound reinforces their meaning

b)

a contradiction; two contradictory terms or idea that are used together

c)

a statement commonly defined as a question that does not require an answer

7.

Hyperbole

a)

deliberate exaggeration for emphasis

b)

the use of words whose sound reinforces their meaning

c)

a contradiction; two contradictory terms or idea that are used together

8.

Rhetorical Question

a)

a contradiction; two contradictory terms or idea that are used together

b)

a statement commonly defined as a question that does not require an answer

c)

a deliberate exaggeration for emphasis

9.

Oxymoron

a)

attributing animal qualities that are not uniquely human to an inanimate object

b)

a contradiction; two contradictory terms or idea that are used together

c)

the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas

10.

Animism

a)

a contradiction; two contradictory terms or idea that are used together

b)

attributing animal qualities that are not uniquely human to an inanimate object

c)

the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first

11.

Antithesis

a)

the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first

b)

the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas

c)

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive words

12.

Antimetabole

a)

the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first

b)

the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas

c)

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive words

13.

Alliteration

a)

The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas

b)

the repetition of the same vowel sound in the middle of successive words

c)

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive words

14.

Cacophony

a)

creating a harsh effect by combining words that emphasize guttural, coarse sounds

b)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words that emphasize soft, whispery sounds

c)

a manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions

15.

Parasynesthesia

a)

the designation of one thing with something closely associated with it

b)

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive words

c)

the concurrent appeal to or response of two or more senses

16.

Satire

a)

a manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions

b)

the concurrent appeal to or response of two or more senses

c)

attributing human qualities to forces of nature

17.

Metonymy

a)

the designation of one thing with something closely associated with it

b)

attributing human qualities to an inanimate object

c)

a literal and sensuous quality or item representing an abstract or suggestive aspect

18.

Personification

a)

attributing human qualities to an inanimate object

b)

the designation of one thing with something closely associated with it

c)

a literal and sensuous quality or item representing an abstract or suggestive aspect

19.

Juxtaposition

a)

a poetic and rhetorical devise in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to each other, often creating an effect of surprise and wit

b)

literal and sensuous quality or item representing an abstract or suggestive aspect

c)

Attributing human qualities to an animal or inanimate object

20.

Symbol

a)

a manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions

b)

involves alterations in the usual meanings of words or phrases

c)

literal and sensuous quality or item representing an abstract or suggestive aspect

21.

Apposition

a)

a manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions

b)

the placing next to a noun another noun or phrase that explains it

c)

the repetition of vowel sounds within words

22.

Assonance

a)

the placing next to a noun another noun or phrase that explains it

b)

The repetition of vowel sounds within words

c)

satiric imitation of a work or of an author with the idea of ridiculing the author, his ideas, or work

23.

Parody

a)

manner of writing that mixes a critical attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions

b)

literal and sensuous quality or item representing an abstract or suggestive aspect

c)

satiric imitation of a work or of an author with the idea of ridiculing the author, his ideas, or work

24.

Epithet

a)

the repetition of vowel sounds within words

b)

a term used to characterize a person or thing

c)

construction in which one word seems to be in the same relation to two or more other words but in fact is not

25.

Syllepsis

a)

a reference to some familiar event in history or to some familiar expression or character in literature, the Bible, or mythology

b)

the repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses

c)

construction in which one word seems to be in the same relation to two or more other words but in fact is not

26.

Epistrophe

a)

a reference to some familiar event in history or to some familiar expression or character in literature, the Bible, or mythology

b)

words at the ends of verses in which the final consonants in the stressed syllable agree but the words that precede them differ

c)

the repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses

27.

Allusion

a)

words at the ends of verses in which the final consonants in the stressed syllable agree but the words that precede them differ

b)

a reference to some familiar event in history or to some familiar expression or character in literature, the Bible, or mythology

c)

expresses similar or related ideas in similar grammatical structures

28.

Consonance

a)

words at the ends of verses in which the final consonants in the stressed syllable agree but the words that precede them differ

b)

expresses similar or related ideas in similar grammatical structures

c)

the word order reversed or rearranged

29.

Parallelism

a)

the word order reversed or rearranged

b)

expresses similar or related ideas in similar grammatical structures

c)

grammatical structure of the first clause or phrase is reversed in the second, sometimes repeating the same words

30.

Chiasmus

a)

the word order reversed or rearranged

b)

grammatical structure of the first clause or phrase is reversed in the second, sometimes repeating the same words

c)

the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses

31.

Anastrophe

a)

the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses

b)

the rhetorical repetition of the word or phrase that ends one phrase at the beginning of the next phrase

c)

the word order reversed or rearranged

32.

Anaphora

a)

the rhetorical repetition of the word or phrase that ends one phrase at the beginning of the next phrase

b)

the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses

c)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words or phonetic elements in spoken words to produce harmonious sounds

33.

Anadiplosis

a)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words or phonetic elements in spoken words to produce harmonious sounds

b)

the rhetorical repetition of the word or phrase that ends one phrase at the beginning of the next phrase

c)

a brief, printed saying that has the nature of a proverb

34.

Euphony

a)

a brief, printed saying that has the nature of a proverb

b)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words or phonetic elements in spoken words to produce harmonious sounds

c)

the form of speech in which a word is repeated in different cases, numbers, genders, and the like

35.

Epigram

a)

the form of speech in which a word is repeated in different cases, numbers, genders, and the like

b)

the insertion of words, phrases, or a sentence that is not syntactically related to the rest of the sentence

c)

a brief, printed saying that has the nature of a proverb

36.

Polyptoton

a)

the insertion of words, phrases, or a sentence that is not syntactically related to the rest of the sentence

b)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words or phonetic elements in spoken words to produce harmonious sounds

c)

form of speech in which a word is repeated in different cases, numbers, genders, and the like

37.

Parenthesis

a)

the insertion of words, phrases, or a sentence that is not syntactically related to the rest of the sentence

b)

the substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one

c)

creating a pleasing effect by combining words or phonetic elements in spoken words to produce harmonious sounds

38.

Euphemism

a)

the writer uses one word to govern or modify two or more words although its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one

b)

the substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one

c)

the use of many conjunctions that has the opposite effect; it slows the pace of the writing

39.

Polysyndeton

a)

the use of many conjunctions that has the opposite effect; it slows the pace of the writing

b)

the writer uses one word to govern or modify two or more words although its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one

c)

the arrangement of ideas, words, or phrases that are stylistically effective

40.

Zeugma

a)

the arrangement of ideas, words, or phrases that are stylistically effective

b)

attributing human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects

c)

the writer uses one word to govern or modify two or more words although its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one

41.

Schemes

a)

arrangement of ideas, words, or phrases that are stylistically effective

b)

the writer uses one word to govern or modify two or more words although its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one

c)

a statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth

42.

Apostrophe

a)

a statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth

b)

a part substituted for the whole

c)

addressing the absent as present or the inanimate or inhuman as if it could hear and understand

43.

Paradox

a)

a statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth

b)

addressing the absent as present or the inanimate or inhuman as if it could hear and understand

c)

the writer takes on another voice or role that states the opposite of what is expressed

44.

Synecdoche

a)

the writer takes on another voice or role that states the opposite of what is expressed

b)

A part is substituted for the whole

c)

attributing human qualities to a force of nature

45.

Irony

a)

the writer takes on another voice or role that states the opposite of what is expressed

b)

attributing human qualities to a force of nature

c)

statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth

46.

Simile

a)

statement that appears to be contradictory but, in fact, has some truth

b)

explicit comparison between two unlike things signaled by the use of LIKE or AS

c)

a part is substituted for the whole

47.

Pathetic Fallacy

a)

a part is substituted for the whole

b)

attributing human qualities to a force of nature

c)

a play on the meaning of words?

48.

Litotes

a)

a play on the meaning of words

b)

writer takes on another voice or role that states the opposite of what is expressed

c)

the opposite of hyperbole which intensifies an idea by an understatement

49.

Pun

a)

a play on the meaning of words

b)

a personal, jeering ridicule that is intended to hurt individuals

c)

alterations in the usual meanings of words or phrases