The Indo-European peoples that migrated from the steppes were mainly

In Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as

The social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by

The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the

The most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean were the

Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in

The Phoenicians contributed greatly to written communication by introducing the first use of

In the Hebrew tradition, a covenant is

The Hittites were able to excel at war because of their knowledge of

What was the location of Nebuchadnezzar's hanging gardens, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world?

What great structure was created by forced labor to protect China from attacks by northern nomads?

What city became a major center for the manufacture of iron weapons and tools?

Which empire became known for its cruelty to conquered peoples in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Anatolia, and Egypt?

What famous structure did King Darius build to unite the Persian Empire?

Which kingdom saw itself as the guardian of Egyptian civilization after the Libyans were ousted from Egypt?

Which group of nomads invaded Egypt in chariots and ruled Egypt for about 70 years?

Which Chinese philosophy stressed that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored by organizing society five basic relationships?

Which empire was ruled by Cyrus, who was famous for his kind treatment of the peoples he conquered?

Which philosophy was the Qin ruler Shi Huangdi following when he burned "useless" books, created forced labor, and murdered hundreds of scholars?

This military leader and peacemaker was the last great Egyptian pharaoh. After his death, Egypt suffered invasions that rendered the empire almost powerless.

This region was located along the Nile, south of Egypt. Several of its kingdoms served as trade and intellectual centers, linking Egypt and the Mediterranean world with the interior of Africa and the Red Sea.

This ruler, known for encouraging the expansion of trade, took power during the New Kingdom to avoid having a child ruler.

These nomads used chariots to invade an Egypt that had been severely weakened and divided by war, ineffective pharaohs, and numerous power struggles. They ruled from about 1640 to 1570 BC.

This city, located south of Egypt near the Red Sea, was the home of kings as well as an important trade and iron manufacturing center. After about four centuries of prosperity, it was defeated around AD 350 by Aksum.

This pharaoh ruled the New Kingdom and made Egypt a mighty empire. His invasion of Nubia greatly added to the territory and power of the empire.

This non-Egyptian king overthrew the Libyan dynasty that ruled Egypt and upheld the Egyptian way of life.

This kingdom was long dominated by Egypt but emerged as a regional power after the Egyptian empire declined. Its rulers ousted Egypt's Libyan rulers and governed Egypt until being ousted themselves by the Assyrians.

According to the Torah, the first covenant between God and the Hebrew people involved an agreement that

Monotheism describes the Hebrews' beliefs--unusual for the time--that their God was

According to the Torah, the man who led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai was

The man responsible for having a great temple built in Jerusalem, a temple that was destroyed and later rebuilt, was

The tribute paid by Israel and Judah to the Assyrians was an effort to

Legend tells us that __________________, ruler of the island of _____________, kept a powerful monster in a labyrinth.

The people of the legendary civilization of King Minos were not merely legendary. In the 19th century, archaeologist excavated _________________ , its capital city.

The civilization of King Minos, which was located at the southern edge of the __________________, thrived for centuries.

Across the Mediterranean Sea, in what is now Lebanon, the civilization of the _____________________ arose. The people, who were seafaring traders, founded many city-states and colonies.

The civilization of the Phoenicians was conquered by the Babylonians and later by the Persians, led by ____________________.

These were regional governors

He was a prophet and religious reformer.

The Babylonians and the Jews welcomed him as their conqueror.

Immediately following his death, rebellions erupted throughout the Persian Empire.

He divided the Persian Empire into 20 provinces.

He established the Persian custom of honoring the traditions and beliefs of the peoples his armies conquered.

He conquered Egypt and, despite his father's example, scorned its people's beliefs.

Assyrian king who burned Babylon and ordered its residents killed

Capital city of Assyrian culture, the largest city of its day.

Chaldean king who created terraced trees and shrubs for his wife's enjoyment.

Assyrian king who established one of the ancient world's largest libraries.

A religion that teaches that everything in the universe has a soul and should not be harmed.

Founder of Buddhism

Indo-European people who migrated to the Indus River Valley of India

A powerful seafaring people who dominated trade in the eastern Mediterranean from about 2000 to 1400 BC were the

After Crete's decline, the most powerful traders along the Mediterranean were the

The greatest Phoenician colony was in

The Phoenician writing system was based on

This tells of a great battle between two groups of cousins.

This is the name for the dry grasslands north of the Caucasus.

This is a member of the highest Indian social class and Hindu priest.

This group, undefeated by the Egyptians but unable to defeat them, made peace with them.