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Ch13 Sec3-4 Challenge

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Texans revolted against the Mexican government when

a)

it banned trade.

b)

it became Christian.

c)

it became a dictatorship.

d)

it closed the border.

2.

The United States and Mexico went to war over

a)

a specific religion.

b)

slavery.

c)

a wall.

d)

a border dispute.

3.

In 1820, Texas’s Spanish governor gave ______________ a land grant to establish a colony there.

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Stephen Austin

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Davey Crockett

4.

Mexico agreed to let Austin keep his colony if the colonists

a)

banned slavery.

b)

quit coming to Texas.

c)

became Catholic Mexican citizens.

d)

spoke Spanish.

5.

The settlers were also slaveholders who wanted to grow _____, but Mexico had abolished slavery.

a)

Cotton

b)

Rice

c)

Sugar

d)

Corn

6.

In 1833, General Antonio López de Santa Anna became president of Mexico, and he soon started a:

a)

wall

b)

dictatorship

c)

peace treaty

d)

war

7.

American settlers wanted more representation in the Mexican legislature.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Some Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent) wanted a less democratic government.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

In 1836, Texans declared independence from Mexico and created the "state" of Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Santa Anna’s troops laid siege to the ___, a San Antonio mission where 185 Texans were located.

a)

Lone Star

b)

San Jacinto

c)

Grassy Knoll

d)

Alamo

11.

A few months later, ________ and the Texas forces attacked San Jacinto and captured Santa Anna.

a)

Stephen Austin

b)

Rhett Dallas

c)

George Strait

d)

Sam Houston

12.

Presidents Jackson and Van Buren would not support annexation, fearing that:

a)

addition of a slave state would split the country.

b)

addition of a free state would split the country.

c)

addition of a Texas would cause war with Mexico.

d)

their exes would move to Texas.

13.

When campaigning for President, ___ called for the annexation of both Texas and Oregon and won.

a)

Henry Clay

b)

James K. Polk

c)

John Tyler

d)

Abraham Lincoln

14.

Polk negotiated with Britain to divide Oregon, and the land the U.S. received eventually became

a)

Washington, Oregon, and Colorado.

b)

Washington, Oregon, and Wyoming.

c)

Oregon, Idaho, and Nevada.

d)

Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.

15.

Polk offered Mexico money to settle the dispute and to purchase California and New Mexico.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Not wanting to cede more land to the U.S., Mexico refused Polk’s offer and declared war.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Polk then tried to _____ Mexico into war by sending troops into the disputed land.

a)

cede

b)

policy

c)

provoke

d)

distinct

18.

Many northerners were against the war and thought Polk was trying to:

a)

start a civil war.

b)

build wall.

c)

kill states rights.

d)

extend slavery.

19.

Most Americans, especially _________ and westerners, supported the Mexican-American War.

a)

northerners

b)

southerners

c)

Mexicans

d)

African Americans

20.

John C. Frémont and Stephen Kearney moved west from Fort Leavenworth to take control of ______.

a)

California

b)

Texas

c)

Mexico

d)

New Mexico

21.

Before they even reached California, settlers near ______________ began their own armed revolt.

a)

Los Angeles

b)

Sacramento

c)

San Francisco

d)

San Diego

22.

The fight in California was referred to as the Bear Flag Rebellion.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

U.S. General ___ marched south from the _____and defeated a large Mexican force at Buena Vista.

a)

Zachary Taylor / Rio Grande River

b)

Winfield Scott / Rio Grande River

c)

John C. Fremont / Rio Grande River

d)

Zachary Taylor / Nueces River

24.

U.S. General ____ captured ____, which forced the Mexican army into Mexico City.

a)

Zachary Taylor / Veracruz

b)

Winfield Scott / Buena Vista

c)

Winfield Scott / Veracruz

d)

Stephen Kearny / Veracruz

25.

On the other front, the U.S. Navy blockaded Mexico’s west coast.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Another fleet in the Atlantic Ocean supported the assault at Veracruz.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Scott and his forces attacked ____________, a stone palace above Mexico city.

a)

Buena Vista

b)

Chapultepec

c)

Veracruz

d)

Alamo

28.

California, Nevada, and Utah, as well as parts of Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico

a)

Great Plains

b)

Gadsen Purchase

c)

Santa Anna

d)

Mexican Cession

29.

After the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the Gadsden Purchase, the U.S. had achieved:

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Independence

c)

Remember the Alamo

d)

Equality

30.

Congress declared war on Mexico, saying Mexico had ________________.

a)

forced its hand.

b)

sent caravans to the border.

c)

broken the treaty.

d)

illegally entered America.

31.

What present day state did the Mormons settle?

a)

California

b)

Utah

c)

Texas

d)

Oregon

32.

The founder of the Mormon church was:

a)

Brigham Young

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Jesus Christ

d)

Joseph Smith

33.

One custom that put Mormons in conflict with their neighbors was:

a)

Gambling

b)

Cursing

c)

Praying in public

d)

Polygamy

34.

What happened to Joseph Smith when he moved to Illinois?

a)

He saw the light.

b)

He moved to NYC.

c)

He was murdered.

d)

He killed his followers.

35.

How many Mormons made the trek to the Utah territory?

a)

5,000

b)

15,000

c)

50,000

d)

100,000

36.

To become a state, the Mormons of Utah had to do all of the following except:

a)

End Polygamy

b)

Stop favoring Mormon owned businesses.

c)

Remember the Alamo

d)

Give control of elections to Congress.

37.

Another name for Mexicans living in California:

a)

Tejanos

b)

Californios

c)

Mormons

d)

Forty-Niners

38.

In 1850, when California became a state, 50% of Californians were of Mexican decent.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

In January of 1848, gold was discovered at:

a)

Sutter's Mill

b)

Sierra Nevadas

c)

South Pass

d)

Salt Lake City

40.

In 1849, about 80,000 fifty niners went west in search of gold.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

In just two years, the population of California went from 100,000 to 14,000.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Using metal bowls to pan for gold was called placer mining.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Gold in lodes is another name for:

a)

Hitting Pay Dirt

b)

Placer Mining

c)

Underground deposits

d)

Forty Niners

44.

Who often killed Native Americans?

a)

Chinese

b)

Mexicans

c)

Other Native Americans

d)

Gangs of white settlers

45.

About two-thirds or 100,000 Native Americans died in Colorado during the gold rush.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Because California was mostly desert, what was important to claim?

a)

Goggles

b)

Dune buggy

c)

Water

d)

Compass

47.

In the context of this section, water rights were important for mining and

a)

recreation

b)

irrigation

c)

hydration

d)

power source

48.

The ratio of men to women in California was:

a)

1:12

b)

1:3

c)

50:1

d)

12:1

49.

Because of this ratio, women could not find profitable work.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Mining towns were built to provide the miners with supplies and entertainment.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The gold rush brought A LOT of ethnic diversity to California.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

European immigrants struggled for freedom and faced many prejudices out West.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Many immigrants from ________ worked on building the railroads.

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

China

d)

Mexico

54.

Which California city had a population of 57,000 by 1860?

a)

San Diego

b)

Sacramento

c)

Los Angeles

d)

San Francisco

55.

ELearning in history with Mr. Underwood has been pretty easy to follow and complete.

a)

Agree

b)

Disagree