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unit 4 aphug

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

at which scale do boundary disputes occur?

a)

local

b)

regional

c)

national

d)

international

e)

all of the above

2.

this type of boundary dispute focuses on the delimination, demarcation or interpretation of an agreement between countries

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

ethnic dispute

c)

resource/allocational dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

religious dispute

3.

two neighbors disagree about the color, material and size of a fence between their properties. which of the following terms best illustrates this dispute?

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

political dispute

c)

resource/allocation dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

territorial dispute

4.

Canada and the United States are historic allies but disagree on how to

implement a plan for a "secure and smart border" that would protect against terrorists

attacks while 200,000 vehicles cross the border each day, mostly trucks involved in a

steady stream of trade. Agreements must be reached on whether or not to inspect each

truck and how to track the flow of individuals back and forth along the 4,000-mile

border.

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

ethnic dispute

c)

functional/operational dispute

d)

religious dispute

e)

resource dispute

5.

A piece of undeveloped property is adjacent to a residential neighborhood. The citygovernment wants to build a jail on the property but the local community objects to theland-use. Which of the following terms best exemplifies this dispute

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

territorial dispute

c)

resource dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

urban dispute

6.

The dispute between China and Vietnam over Spratly Island is primarily a

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

ethnic dispute

c)

resource dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

religious dispute

7.

For years, there has been a dispute with the Svabard Islands in the Barents Sea. In

1920, a treaty prohibited military installations on the islands and allowed 41 nations equal

rights to mine coal. The islands remained in Norwegian control. However, Russia

continues to dispute Norway's fishing rights beyond Svabard territorial limits and within

the Treaty zone. Which type of border dispute does the dispute best exemplify?

a)

functional/operational dispute

b)

ethnic dispute

c)

resource dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

religious dispute

8.

a weaker country that separates two powerful countries whose ideology and political views conflict

a)

core state

b)

periphery state

c)

buffer state

d)

fragmented state

e)

viable state

9.

a real world example of a buffer state would be

a)

mongolia

b)

france

c)

china

d)

united states

e)

brazil

10.

which of the following states is a buffer states between India and China?

a)

mongolia

b)

nepal

c)

vietnam

d)

japan

e)

sri lanka

11.

the study of border landscapes is concerned with all of the following except

a)

the political boundary as an expression of cultural landscape

b)

the effect of the border on economic activity

c)

how the border affects the attitude of border inhabitants

d)

the effect of the border on state policy

e)

the United Nations Law of Border Development

12.

which of the following best describes the border landscape between the united states and mexico in the early 21st century

a)

very few transportation connections or economic linkages

b)

sudden, sharp cultural change form mexico to american culture

c)

very few people or products cross the border landscape legally

d)

open welcoming border with inviting signage

e)

strongly demarcated with fences and border guards, particularly in urban areas

13.

this type of boundary dispute focuses on the ownership and control of surface area

a)

positional/locational dispute

b)

ethnic dispute

c)

resource/allocational dispute

d)

functional/operational dispute

e)

territorial dispute

14.

the Israel/Palestine conflict has elements of all the types of disputes except:

a)

functional/operational dispute

b)

religious dispute

c)

ethnic dispute

d)

geometric dispute

e)

territorial dispute

15.

the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is referred to as

a)

colonialization

b)

Rimland Theory

c)

self-determination

d)

nationalism

e)

ethnic transition

16.

which of the following ethnic groups is seeking self-determinism

a)

chechen

b)

english

c)

mexican

d)

dutch

e)

chinese

17.

A state whose territory closely corresponds to an ethnicity that has become a nationality is a

a)

multi-national state

b)

nation-state

c)

prorupt state

d)

unitary state

e)

fragmented state

18.

Which one of the following is the best example of a nation-state?

a)

china

b)

japan

c)

south africa

d)

united kingdom

e)

switzerland

19.

Which of the following best exemplifies an immigrant state?

a)

india

b)

china

c)

australia

d)

japan

e)

saudi arabia

20.

The policy by a country to establish settlements in an area and impose its political, economic and cultural principles there is called

a)

command economy

b)

colonialism

c)

devolution

d)

growth pole

e)

regionalism

21.

Which of the following regions was not predominately colonized by the British?

a)

east africa

b)

south africa

c)

west africa

d)

south africa

e)

australia

22.

The establishment of political boundaries in Africa by European imperial powers during the 19th century

a)

was the result of military conflict between the colonizing countries.

b)

resulted in distinctive cultural groups being divided among different states.

c)

was the result of the International Court of Justice.

d)

reflected pre-colonial patterns of tribal territorial control.

e)

empowered the tribes of Africa to seek self rule with European assistance

23.

A country imposes its political, economic and cultural principles over territory already occupied and organized by a society. This is called

a)

command economy

b)

colonialism

c)

devolution

d)

imperialism

e)

regionalism

24.

The British imperialized portions of all of the following regions except?

a)

nigeria

b)

india

c)

vietnam

d)

east africa

e)

china

25.

Every country in Africa was either colonized or under the imperial control of a European power except

a)

ethiopia

b)

south africa

c)

kenya

d)

nigeria

e)

egypt

26.

The concept that the United States was ordained by God to expand across North America was

a)

gateway state

b)

complementarity

c)

manifest destiny

d)

rimland theory

e)

historical inertia

27.

The concept of manifest destiny was used as support for imperialism by which country?

a)

united kingdom

b)

france

c)

united states

d)

china

e)

spain

28.

Which theory created in the early 20th century advocated that any political power based in the center of Eurasia could gain enough strength to dominate the world?

a)

Unilateral Theory.

b)

Mackinder's Heartland Theory.

c)

Wallerstein's World Systems Theory.

d)

Huntington's Clash of Civilizations Thesis.

e)

Balkanization.

29.

Which of the following areas is considered a shatterbelt?

a)

eastern europe

b)

western europe

c)

china

d)

australia

e)

north america

30.

A region that historically is caught between stronger colliding external forces. The region is often fractured and splintered politically and ethnically. This an example of a(n)

a)

shatterbelt

b)

periphery

c)

primate state

d)

insurgent state

e)

core

31.

Africa experienced a period of decolonization and creation of many new States during which time period?

a)

1950s and 60s

b)

1700s

c)

late 19th century

d)

1850s

e)

1930s

32.

Which country had an apartheid system of legal segregation of races which was finally dismantled in the 1990s?

a)

united states

b)

india

c)

south africa

d)

china

e)

japan

33.

This 20th century communist empire controlled many weaker satellite states in Eastern Europe.

a)

germany

b)

turkey

c)

soviet union

d)

china

e)

vietnam

34.

During the Cold War era which two countries balanced the power of one another?

a)

pakistan/india

b)

united kingdom/france

c)

spain/portugal

d)

united states/soviet union

e)

japan/germany

35.

Which of the following states is considered a gateway to the Himalayas?

a)

peru

b)

nepal

c)

russia

d)

kenya

e)

switzerland

36.

This type of state has a centralized government and administration that exercises control equally over all parts of the state?

a)

federal

b)

unitary

c)

compact

d)

regional

e)

democratic

37.

Unitary states usually have all of the following characteristics except?

a)

Highly centralized government.

b)

Few internal cultural differences.

c)

Borders that are both cultural and political.

d)

Primate city located within the core of country.

e)

Multiple provinces with strong regional governments

38.

This type of political framework has a central government but each of the sub-national entities has representation and influence in the government process.

a)

federal

b)

unitary

c)

compact

d)

communist

e)

democratic

39.

Which of the following countries is not a federal state?

a)

united states

b)

canada

c)

france

d)

australia

e)

united kingdom

40.

A permanent union of sovereign states created in order to deal with common interests of defense, trade or policy is a

a)

confederation

b)

democracy

c)

dependency

d)

trust territory

e)

marco state

41.

Political geographers consider which of the following as the core area of the United States?

a)

The Los Angeles-San Francisco area.

b)

The New York-Washington D.C. area.

c)

The Chicago-Detroit area.

d)

The Atlanta-Birmingham, Alabama area.

e)

The Buffalo-Cleveland area.

42.

Washington DC was chosen as a site for the United States capital for all of the following reasons except

a)

its centrality in the United States.

b)

inland site provided some protection against invasion.

c)

it was the largest and most powerful city during the colonial era.

d)

its site was undeveloped and a new city could be built form the ground up.

e)

it was a compromise location between the competing interests of the North and South.

43.

This type of capital city is deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone?

a)

core

b)

forward-thrust

c)

exclave

d)

divided

e)

networked

44.

__________ is a forward-thrust capital.

a)

washington dc

b)

london

c)

beijing

d)

brasilla

e)

baghdad

45.

Which of the following is a reason a country would select a forward-thrust capital site?

a)

To encourage growth into the interior of a country.

b)

To take advantage of a coastal location.

c)

Locations on a hill provides better protection against attack.

d)

To encourage relocation on a new coastal area.

e)

To reinforce the power and influence of a country's core region.

46.

Balkanization is most closely associated with which of the following terms?

a)

secondary activities

b)

tipping point

c)

multi-linear evolution

d)

shatterbelt

e)

bulk-loss industry

47.

Which of the following countries has endured the effects of balkanization?

a)

united states

b)

yugoslavia

c)

australia

d)

brazil

e)

nigeria

48.

All of the following areas have recently experienced or were created through balkanization except

a)

chechnya

b)

serbia

c)

estonia

d)

vietnam

e)

brazil

49.

these forces tend to bind together the citizens of a state

a)

centripetal

b)

centrifugal

c)

colonialism

d)

gravity

e)

regionalism

50.

All of the following tend to be centripetal forces within a country except

a)

education system

b)

military

c)

common language

d)

regionalism

e)

transportation system

51.

In political geography these forces tend to disrupt and threaten the unity of a state.

a)

centripetal

b)

centrifugal

c)

homogeneity

d)

common values

e)

common history

52.

Which of the following is not a centrifugal force within Sri Lanka?

a)

religion

b)

ethnicity

c)

language

d)

history of conflict

e)

equal representation in government

53.

This sub field of geography studies the political, economic and strategic significance of geography?

a)

linguistics

b)

econometrics

c)

geopolitics

d)

anthropology

e)

democracy

54.

Which of the following states is not universally recognized as an independent state by the United Nations?

a)

south africa

b)

south korea

c)

turkey

d)

taiwan

e)

sri lanka

55.

Which of the following entities has increasingly gained both economic and political power on a global scale in the 21st century via the process of globalization?

a)

Transnational corporations.

b)

Sub-regional governments.

c)

city-states

d)

landlocked states

e)

rural areas

56.

Which of the following best describes the effect of globalization related to state sovereignty?

a)

State sovereignty has clearly increased as a result of globalization.

b)

States have given up some sovereignty in order to join supra-nationalistic organizations.

c)

Globalization has not had an effect on state sovereignty.

d)

The number of sovereign states in the world has declined during the era of globalization.

e)

State sovereignty has increased because of the need to protect borders from invasion of imperialistic states.

57.

This concept refers to the idea that multiple individuals acting in their own short-term self-interest can ultimately destroy a shared resource, even if maintaining that resource is in the best interest of individuals in the long run.

a)

privatization

b)

statehood

c)

environmental determinism

d)

ecological footprint

e)

tragedy of the commons

58.

According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea what is the correct order of zones from most control to least control?

a)

Territorial seas, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone, high seas.

b)

High seas, territorial seas, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone.

c)

Exclusive economic zone, contiguous zone, territorial seas, high seas.

d)

Territorial seas, exclusive economic zone, high seas, contiguous zone.

e)

Exclusive economic zone, contiguous zone, high seas, territorial seas.

59.

The presence of centrifugal forces within a country has lead many central governments to transfer central government power to regional or local governments. This process is called

a)

devolution

b)

acculturation

c)

autocratic

d)

imperialism

e)

capitalism

60.

Which of the following sub-regions recently gained more central government powers with the creation of a parliament?

a)

colorado

b)

scotland

c)

russia

d)

ireland

e)

kosovo

61.

Select the group that is not a supranational organization

a)

EU

b)

OAS

c)

OPEC

d)

CIA

e)

NATO

62.

What is it called when three or more states cooperate in order to promote shared objectives in the areas of defense, economy or cultural cooperation?

a)

multi-national

b)

devolution

c)

supranationalism

d)

nationalism

e)

colonialism

63.

The main purpose of the European Union is to

a)

promote the common defense of member states.

b)

create an economic free trade zone for member countries.

c)

use tariffs and quotas to discourage trade.

d)

create a United States of Europe, which would include the countries of Europe. becoming more like the concept of American states.

e)

create a common currency

64.

NAFTA is a Supranationalistic organization, which attempted to create a free trade zone in which region?

a)

north africa

b)

north atlantic

c)

new zealand and australia

d)

north america

e)

nigerian and arab countries

65.

An area in which businesses are exempt from certain taxes and government regulations to give other economic advantages as an inducement to promote growth or trade.

a)

realm

b)

enterprise zones

c)

perceptual region

d)

protruded state

e)

economies of scale

66.

After World War I, the boundaries of countries were redrawn to correspond with

a)

the distribution of language

b)

the distribution of power

c)

the distribution of ancient tribal areas

d)

the provisions of the united nations

e)

the geographic nature of the HDI

67.

This symbolic term refers to the division between the Soviet Union and its satellites and the rest of Europe after World War II.

a)

cold war

b)

iron curtain

c)

great wall

d)

demilitarized zone (DMZ)

e)

line of control

68.

A state of conflict, tension and competition existed between the 1940s and 1990s between which two countries?

a)

china and india

b)

united states and soviet union

c)

china and taiwan

d)

india and pakistan

e)

isreal and palestine

69.

The process of redrawing voting district boundaries in order to give one political party or group an electoral advantage is called

a)

devolution

b)

gerrymandering

c)

political enclave

d)

popular sovereignty

e)

cultural landscape

70.

Which type of gerrymandering is designed to elect minority candidates?

a)

stacked

b)

wasted vote

c)

fragmented

d)

aligned

e)

persuasive

71.

Examples of the trend towards alliances include all but which of the following?

a)

NAFTA

b)

EU

c)

OAS

d)

NATO

e)

NGO

72.

In order for democratization to become a reality in a country that has been dominated by an authoritarian ruler all of the following must be present except

a)

a growing middle class

b)

an increase in the average education level.

c)

an intensification of economic power in a ruling elite.

d)

an increase in the GDP per capita.

e)

a homogeneous population.

73.

Due to globalization and the growth of multi-state organizations what political strategy has increased in use by quasi-state organizations?

a)

peaceful demonstrations at WTO meetings.

b)

political organization on the national level.

c)

terrorism

d)

becoming an effective part of the governing coalition.

e)

participation in round-table discussions.