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Worksheetsunit 4 aphug
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
at which scale do boundary disputes occur?
local
regional
national
international
all of the above
this type of boundary dispute focuses on the delimination, demarcation or interpretation of an agreement between countries
positional/locational dispute
ethnic dispute
resource/allocational dispute
functional/operational dispute
religious dispute
two neighbors disagree about the color, material and size of a fence between their properties. which of the following terms best illustrates this dispute?
positional/locational dispute
political dispute
resource/allocation dispute
functional/operational dispute
territorial dispute
Canada and the United States are historic allies but disagree on how to
implement a plan for a "secure and smart border" that would protect against terrorists
attacks while 200,000 vehicles cross the border each day, mostly trucks involved in a
steady stream of trade. Agreements must be reached on whether or not to inspect each
truck and how to track the flow of individuals back and forth along the 4,000-mile
border.
positional/locational dispute
ethnic dispute
functional/operational dispute
religious dispute
resource dispute
A piece of undeveloped property is adjacent to a residential neighborhood. The citygovernment wants to build a jail on the property but the local community objects to theland-use. Which of the following terms best exemplifies this dispute
positional/locational dispute
territorial dispute
resource dispute
functional/operational dispute
urban dispute
The dispute between China and Vietnam over Spratly Island is primarily a
positional/locational dispute
ethnic dispute
resource dispute
functional/operational dispute
religious dispute
For years, there has been a dispute with the Svabard Islands in the Barents Sea. In
1920, a treaty prohibited military installations on the islands and allowed 41 nations equal
rights to mine coal. The islands remained in Norwegian control. However, Russia
continues to dispute Norway's fishing rights beyond Svabard territorial limits and within
the Treaty zone. Which type of border dispute does the dispute best exemplify?
functional/operational dispute
ethnic dispute
resource dispute
functional/operational dispute
religious dispute
a weaker country that separates two powerful countries whose ideology and political views conflict
core state
periphery state
buffer state
fragmented state
viable state
a real world example of a buffer state would be
mongolia
france
china
united states
brazil
which of the following states is a buffer states between India and China?
mongolia
nepal
vietnam
japan
sri lanka
the study of border landscapes is concerned with all of the following except
the political boundary as an expression of cultural landscape
the effect of the border on economic activity
how the border affects the attitude of border inhabitants
the effect of the border on state policy
the United Nations Law of Border Development
which of the following best describes the border landscape between the united states and mexico in the early 21st century
very few transportation connections or economic linkages
sudden, sharp cultural change form mexico to american culture
very few people or products cross the border landscape legally
open welcoming border with inviting signage
strongly demarcated with fences and border guards, particularly in urban areas
this type of boundary dispute focuses on the ownership and control of surface area
positional/locational dispute
ethnic dispute
resource/allocational dispute
functional/operational dispute
territorial dispute
the Israel/Palestine conflict has elements of all the types of disputes except:
functional/operational dispute
religious dispute
ethnic dispute
geometric dispute
territorial dispute
the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is referred to as
colonialization
Rimland Theory
self-determination
nationalism
ethnic transition
which of the following ethnic groups is seeking self-determinism
chechen
english
mexican
dutch
chinese
A state whose territory closely corresponds to an ethnicity that has become a nationality is a
multi-national state
nation-state
prorupt state
unitary state
fragmented state
Which one of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
china
japan
south africa
united kingdom
switzerland
Which of the following best exemplifies an immigrant state?
india
china
australia
japan
saudi arabia
The policy by a country to establish settlements in an area and impose its political, economic and cultural principles there is called
command economy
colonialism
devolution
growth pole
regionalism
Which of the following regions was not predominately colonized by the British?
east africa
south africa
west africa
south africa
australia
The establishment of political boundaries in Africa by European imperial powers during the 19th century
was the result of military conflict between the colonizing countries.
resulted in distinctive cultural groups being divided among different states.
was the result of the International Court of Justice.
reflected pre-colonial patterns of tribal territorial control.
empowered the tribes of Africa to seek self rule with European assistance
A country imposes its political, economic and cultural principles over territory already occupied and organized by a society. This is called
command economy
colonialism
devolution
imperialism
regionalism
The British imperialized portions of all of the following regions except?
nigeria
india
vietnam
east africa
china
Every country in Africa was either colonized or under the imperial control of a European power except
ethiopia
south africa
kenya
nigeria
egypt
The concept that the United States was ordained by God to expand across North America was
gateway state
complementarity
manifest destiny
rimland theory
historical inertia
The concept of manifest destiny was used as support for imperialism by which country?
united kingdom
france
united states
china
spain
Which theory created in the early 20th century advocated that any political power based in the center of Eurasia could gain enough strength to dominate the world?
Unilateral Theory.
Mackinder's Heartland Theory.
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory.
Huntington's Clash of Civilizations Thesis.
Balkanization.
Which of the following areas is considered a shatterbelt?
eastern europe
western europe
china
australia
north america
A region that historically is caught between stronger colliding external forces. The region is often fractured and splintered politically and ethnically. This an example of a(n)
shatterbelt
periphery
primate state
insurgent state
core
Africa experienced a period of decolonization and creation of many new States during which time period?
1950s and 60s
1700s
late 19th century
1850s
1930s
Which country had an apartheid system of legal segregation of races which was finally dismantled in the 1990s?
united states
india
south africa
china
japan
This 20th century communist empire controlled many weaker satellite states in Eastern Europe.
germany
turkey
soviet union
china
vietnam
During the Cold War era which two countries balanced the power of one another?
pakistan/india
united kingdom/france
spain/portugal
united states/soviet union
japan/germany
Which of the following states is considered a gateway to the Himalayas?
peru
nepal
russia
kenya
switzerland
This type of state has a centralized government and administration that exercises control equally over all parts of the state?
federal
unitary
compact
regional
democratic
Unitary states usually have all of the following characteristics except?
Highly centralized government.
Few internal cultural differences.
Borders that are both cultural and political.
Primate city located within the core of country.
Multiple provinces with strong regional governments
This type of political framework has a central government but each of the sub-national entities has representation and influence in the government process.
federal
unitary
compact
communist
democratic
Which of the following countries is not a federal state?
united states
canada
france
australia
united kingdom
A permanent union of sovereign states created in order to deal with common interests of defense, trade or policy is a
confederation
democracy
dependency
trust territory
marco state
Political geographers consider which of the following as the core area of the United States?
The Los Angeles-San Francisco area.
The New York-Washington D.C. area.
The Chicago-Detroit area.
The Atlanta-Birmingham, Alabama area.
The Buffalo-Cleveland area.
Washington DC was chosen as a site for the United States capital for all of the following reasons except
its centrality in the United States.
inland site provided some protection against invasion.
it was the largest and most powerful city during the colonial era.
its site was undeveloped and a new city could be built form the ground up.
it was a compromise location between the competing interests of the North and South.
This type of capital city is deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone?
core
forward-thrust
exclave
divided
networked
__________ is a forward-thrust capital.
washington dc
london
beijing
brasilla
baghdad
Which of the following is a reason a country would select a forward-thrust capital site?
To encourage growth into the interior of a country.
To take advantage of a coastal location.
Locations on a hill provides better protection against attack.
To encourage relocation on a new coastal area.
To reinforce the power and influence of a country's core region.
Balkanization is most closely associated with which of the following terms?
secondary activities
tipping point
multi-linear evolution
shatterbelt
bulk-loss industry
Which of the following countries has endured the effects of balkanization?
united states
yugoslavia
australia
brazil
nigeria
All of the following areas have recently experienced or were created through balkanization except
chechnya
serbia
estonia
vietnam
brazil
these forces tend to bind together the citizens of a state
centripetal
centrifugal
colonialism
gravity
regionalism
All of the following tend to be centripetal forces within a country except
education system
military
common language
regionalism
transportation system
In political geography these forces tend to disrupt and threaten the unity of a state.
centripetal
centrifugal
homogeneity
common values
common history
Which of the following is not a centrifugal force within Sri Lanka?
religion
ethnicity
language
history of conflict
equal representation in government
This sub field of geography studies the political, economic and strategic significance of geography?
linguistics
econometrics
geopolitics
anthropology
democracy
Which of the following states is not universally recognized as an independent state by the United Nations?
south africa
south korea
turkey
taiwan
sri lanka
Which of the following entities has increasingly gained both economic and political power on a global scale in the 21st century via the process of globalization?
Transnational corporations.
Sub-regional governments.
city-states
landlocked states
rural areas
Which of the following best describes the effect of globalization related to state sovereignty?
State sovereignty has clearly increased as a result of globalization.
States have given up some sovereignty in order to join supra-nationalistic organizations.
Globalization has not had an effect on state sovereignty.
The number of sovereign states in the world has declined during the era of globalization.
State sovereignty has increased because of the need to protect borders from invasion of imperialistic states.
This concept refers to the idea that multiple individuals acting in their own short-term self-interest can ultimately destroy a shared resource, even if maintaining that resource is in the best interest of individuals in the long run.
privatization
statehood
environmental determinism
ecological footprint
tragedy of the commons
According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea what is the correct order of zones from most control to least control?
Territorial seas, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone, high seas.
High seas, territorial seas, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone.
Exclusive economic zone, contiguous zone, territorial seas, high seas.
Territorial seas, exclusive economic zone, high seas, contiguous zone.
Exclusive economic zone, contiguous zone, high seas, territorial seas.
The presence of centrifugal forces within a country has lead many central governments to transfer central government power to regional or local governments. This process is called
devolution
acculturation
autocratic
imperialism
capitalism
Which of the following sub-regions recently gained more central government powers with the creation of a parliament?
colorado
scotland
russia
ireland
kosovo
Select the group that is not a supranational organization
EU
OAS
OPEC
CIA
NATO
What is it called when three or more states cooperate in order to promote shared objectives in the areas of defense, economy or cultural cooperation?
multi-national
devolution
supranationalism
nationalism
colonialism
The main purpose of the European Union is to
promote the common defense of member states.
create an economic free trade zone for member countries.
use tariffs and quotas to discourage trade.
create a United States of Europe, which would include the countries of Europe. becoming more like the concept of American states.
create a common currency
NAFTA is a Supranationalistic organization, which attempted to create a free trade zone in which region?
north africa
north atlantic
new zealand and australia
north america
nigerian and arab countries
An area in which businesses are exempt from certain taxes and government regulations to give other economic advantages as an inducement to promote growth or trade.
realm
enterprise zones
perceptual region
protruded state
economies of scale
After World War I, the boundaries of countries were redrawn to correspond with
the distribution of language
the distribution of power
the distribution of ancient tribal areas
the provisions of the united nations
the geographic nature of the HDI
This symbolic term refers to the division between the Soviet Union and its satellites and the rest of Europe after World War II.
cold war
iron curtain
great wall
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
line of control
A state of conflict, tension and competition existed between the 1940s and 1990s between which two countries?
china and india
united states and soviet union
china and taiwan
india and pakistan
isreal and palestine
The process of redrawing voting district boundaries in order to give one political party or group an electoral advantage is called
devolution
gerrymandering
political enclave
popular sovereignty
cultural landscape
Which type of gerrymandering is designed to elect minority candidates?
stacked
wasted vote
fragmented
aligned
persuasive
Examples of the trend towards alliances include all but which of the following?
NAFTA
EU
OAS
NATO
NGO
In order for democratization to become a reality in a country that has been dominated by an authoritarian ruler all of the following must be present except
a growing middle class
an increase in the average education level.
an intensification of economic power in a ruling elite.
an increase in the GDP per capita.
a homogeneous population.
Due to globalization and the growth of multi-state organizations what political strategy has increased in use by quasi-state organizations?
peaceful demonstrations at WTO meetings.
political organization on the national level.
terrorism
becoming an effective part of the governing coalition.
participation in round-table discussions.
