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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
the process of moving from an agricultural society, in which most goods are handmade, to a society that thrives on machine-manufactured goods
a)
textile
b)
economy
c)
industrialization
d)
technology
2.
fabric that is woven
a)
technology
b)
textile
c)
economy
d)
industrialization
3.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
4.
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
5.
Where were most factories built?
a)
in the mountains
b)
in the desert
c)
along rivers
6.
Who invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts?
a)
John Deere
b)
Eli Whitney
c)
Samuel Slater
d)
Elias Howe
7.
How did the Industrial Revolution change the way we create goods?
a)
we made fewer products
b)
we made better quality products
c)
we made products from home
d)
mass production & cheaper goods
8.
The cotton gin was invented by _____, which helped separate seeds from cotton fiber.
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Henry Ford
c)
Robert Fulton
d)
Edmund Cartwright
9.
Before the Industrial Revolution all products were created by
a)
Factories
b)
Hand
c)
Slaves
d)
Royalty
10.
What product was first made using machines in factories?
a)
Steel
b)
textiles
c)
locomotives
d)
flying shuttles
11.
Mass production led to:
a)
Products being more superior in quality
b)
goods became less expensive
c)
laborers received higher wages
d)
industries moved to rural areas
12.
England is an island. Why was this an advantage during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
It wasn't an advantage.
b)
It made it more difficult for other countries to steal England's ideas.
c)
England has many ports and rivers which allow easier worldwide trade.
d)
England had tropical weather, which allowed more crops to be grown.
13.
Which innovation  allowed factories to be built anywhere?
a)
flying shuttle
b)
spinning jenny
c)
cotton gin
d)
steam engine
14.
This machine separated the seed from cotton fibers.
a)
Spinning Mule
b)
Spinning Jenny
c)
Steam Engine
d)
Cotton Gin
15.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
16.

What raw materials were plentiful in European countries that helped advance the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Steel and Oil

b)

Iron Ore and Coal

c)

Rubber and Plastic

d)

All the above

17.

What industries were growing at very high rates during the early industrial revolution? These would also be good job opportunities.

a)

Railroads and Textile Factories

b)

Coal and Iron Ore Mining

c)

Canal and Ocean Transportation

d)

All the above

18.

The process of an area growing larger, with an increase in population, production of goods and services, and availability of a variety of options to fulfill one's wants and needs is called

a)

industrialization

b)

urbanization

c)

materialism

d)

commercialism

19.
What impact did the Agricultural Revolution have on the population of England?
a)
The population increased a little.
b)
The population declined steeply.
c)
The population increased dramatically.
d)
The population stayed the same.
20.
How did the Agricultural Revolution impact farmers?
a)
New farming methods required more workers on the farm.
b)
New farming methods produced bigger harvests with less farmers.
21.

The ability to have necessities of life, such as food, clothing, and shelter and wants like vacations, concerts, and other amusements is referred to as

a)

middle class

b)

upper class

c)

standard of living

d)

purchasing power

22.

The four factors of production that were vital to the Industrial Revolution and the start of any business include each of the following EXCEPT

a)

land

b)

labor

c)

capital

d)

entrepreneurs

e)

investors

23.

During the Industrial Revolution, a new social and economic class that developed was the

a)

serfs

b)

rich, or the upper class

c)

expanded lower class

d)

middle class

24.

Which of the following best describes industrialization?

a)

nations began to rely on one another for trade of various goods and resources after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution

b)

smaller nations needed assistance from their larger neighbors, so they formed trade alliances

c)

more and more people began to move to cities, away from rural areas

d)

advancement in technology to produce goods on a larger scale and a reliance on manufacturing of goods instead of individuals producing goods themselves

25.

Why was England the site of the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

England was the most powerful nation in the world

b)

It wasn't; history has unfairly given England credit for the Industrial Revolution

c)

England had an abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and waterways where water wheels and steam engines could be built

d)

England was centrally located to many areas like France, Germany, Spain, and Ireland, giving them an advantage to bring in resources and talent from many places

26.

Which idea is most closely associated with laissez faire economics?

a)

communes

b)

trade unionism

c)

subsistence agriculture

d)

free trade

27.

Adam Smith would most likely agree with which statement?

a)

Revolution is the only solution to economic problems.

b)

Five-year plans are necessary in order to industrialize.

c)

All nations would benefit from an agricultural economy.

d)

Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.

28.

Laissez-faire capitalism as attributed to Adam Smith called for

a)

heavy taxation of manufacturers

b)

strict government control of the economy

c)

minimal government involvement in the economy

d)

government investments in major industries

29.

Which characteristic is associated with an economy based on the principles of laissez-faire?

a)

prices based on supply and demand

b)

production quotas established by the central government

c)

distribution of goods determined by the customs of a traditional society

d)

some goods exchanged for other goods of equal value

30.

Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations stressed the importance of

a)

tradition

b)

supply and demand

c)

large corporations

d)

government ownership

31.

What is a key principle of a market economy?

a)

The means of production are controlled by the state.

b)

Supply and demand determine production and price.

c)

Employment opportunities are determined by social class.

d)

Businesses are owned by the people collectively.

32.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?


I. ___________________________________

A. Market system

B. Profit incentive

C. Entrepreneurs

a)

Forms of Government

b)

Characteristics of Capitalism

c)

Structure of the Guild System

d)

Elements of Culture

33.

During the 1800s, the writings of Marx, Engels, and Dickens focused attention on the problems faced by

a)

factory owners

b)

investment bankers

c)

farm laborers

d)

industrial workers

34.

“. . . They [the Communists] openly declare that their ends can be attained [achieved] only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!”

— Friederich Engels and Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 from the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, August 2002.


These views, expressed by Engels and Marx, were developed in reaction to the

a)

unification of Germany

b)

Commercial Revolution

c)

Congress of Vienna

d)

Industrial Revolution

35.

Where did Karl Marx predict a revolution of the proletariat would occur first?

a)

industrial Europe

b)

independent Latin America

c)

colonial Africa

d)

agricultural Russia

36.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels encouraged workers to improve their lives by

a)

electing union representatives

b)

participating in local government

c)

overthrowing the capitalist system

d)

demanding pensions and disability insurance

37.

In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to

a)

take control of the government

b)

return to farming

c)

set minimum wages

d)

form labor unions

38.

Karl Marx predicted that laissez-faire capitalism would result in

a)

a return to manorialism

b)

a revolution led by the proletariat

c)

fewer government regulations

d)

an equal distribution of wealth and income

39.

Speaker A:Government should not interfere in relations between workers and business owners.

Speaker B:The workers will rise up and overthrow the privileged class.

Speaker C:Private property will cease to exist. The people will own the means of production.

Speaker D:A favorable balance of trade should be maintained by the use of tariffs.


Which two speakers represent Karl Marx’s ideas of communism?

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

B and D

d)

C and D

40.

In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels expressed the idea that

a)

religion should be the most important factor in society

b)

power should be determined by a person’s wealth

c)

profits from work should belong to the workers

d)

supply and demand should control prices

41.

Laissez-faire economists of the 19th century

argued that

a)

the government should regulate the economy

and foreign trade

b)

individuals should be allowed to pursue their

self-interest in a free market

c)

governments should develop a state-run

banking system to prevent instability

d)

anarchy would result if universal male

suffrage was granted

42.

“. . . A place more destitute of all interesting

objects than Manchester, it is not easy to

conceive. In size and population it is the second city in the kingdom, containing above fourscore thousand [80,000] inhabitants. Imagine this multitude crowded together in narrow streets, the houses all built of brick and blackened with smoke; frequent buildings among them as large as convents, without their antiquity, without their

beauty, without their holiness; where you hear from within, as you pass along, the everlasting din of machinery; and where when the bell rings it is to call wretches to their work instead of their prayers, . . . ”

— Robert J. Southey, Letters from England, 1807


The conditions described in this passage occurred during the

a)

Age of Discovery

b)

Renaissance

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Green Revolution

43.

Which two major ideas are contained in the

writings of Karl Marx?

a)

survival of the fittest and natural selection

b)

class struggle and revolutionary change

c)

separation of powers and checks and balances

d)

monotheism and religious tolerance

44.

Which event had the greatest influence on the development of laissez-faire capitalism?

a)

fall of the Roman Empire

b)

invention of the printing press

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Green Revolution