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Meiosis Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The greatest amount of genetic variation occurs in offspring that reproduce —

a)

sexually through fission

b)

sexually through meiosis

c)

asexually through mitosis

d)

asexually through budding

2.

The steps of crossing over during meiosis are shown in the diagram. What is the significance of crossing over in Meiosis I?

a)

Crossing over ensures that the four daughter cells produced at the end of Meiosis II have the original number of chromosomes in each cell.

b)

Crossing over ensures that the two daughter cells produced at the end of Meiosis I have half the original number of chromosomes in each cell.

c)

Crossing over ensures that the same combination of alleles remains in each of the four daughter cells at the end of Meiosis II.

d)

Crossing over ensures that the chromosomes in the four daughter cells produced at the end of Meiosis II will have a different assortment of genes than the corresponding chromosomes in the original cell.

3.

There are a total of _______ chromosomes in human sperm or egg cells.

a)

2

b)

23

c)

46

d)

92

4.

The cell division of meiosis occurs in how many sets of stages?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

What happens before meiosis begins?

a)

DNA is replicated in the original cell

b)

Mitosis must be completed

c)

Chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell

d)

Homologous chromosomes separate

6.

Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

During which phase of meiosis does crossing-over occur?

a)

Prophase 1

b)

Prophase 2

c)

Metaphase 1

d)

Metaphase 2

8.

There are usually 46 chromosomes in a human ____ cell.

a)

sperm

b)

egg

c)

haploid

d)

diploid

9.

What is the end result of meiosis?

a)

2 identical daughter cells

b)

4 identical daughter cells

c)

4 haploid gamete cells

d)

4 diploid gamete cells

10.

What is the result of spermatogenesis?

a)

4 haploid cells

b)

4 diploid cells

c)

2 haploid cells

d)

2 polar bodies

11.

How does mitosis differ from meiosis?

a)

Mitosis makes gametes, while meiosis makes offspring cells

b)

Meiosis makes haploid cells, mitosis makes diploid cells

c)

Mitosis requires cytokinesis, meiosis does not

d)

Mitosis makes gametes and meiosis makes zygotes

12.
Crossing over helps to increase
a)
male genotype
b)
genetic variation
c)
DNA replication
d)
mitosis
13.
The cells produced via meiosis are called:
a)
gametes
b)
somatic cells
c)
body cells
d)
skin cells
14.
If the Diploid number of Carrots is 18, the haploid number is
a)
18
b)
9
c)
27
d)
36
15.

This law describes how each homologous pair separates independently of any other pairs during Anaphase I of meiosis

a)

Law of Segregation

b)

Law of Independent Assortment

c)

Law of Gravity

d)

Law of Mathematical Order

16.

Meiosis is important for future generations

a)

So the offspring has genes from both parents

b)

So the offspring has genes from one parent

c)

So the offspring has genes from neither parents

d)

So the offspring makes its own genes

17.
Programmed cell death
a)
autosome
b)
independent assortment
c)
apoptosis
d)
oogenesis
18.
A mature egg cell
a)
sperm
b)
ovum
c)
polar body
d)
male gamete
19.
Male gamete
a)
ovum
b)
polar body
c)
sperm
d)
oocyte
20.
A grapical display that shows an individual's chromosomes arranged in homologous pairs and in order of diminishing size
a)
pictograph
b)
genetic recombination
c)
karyotype
d)
diploid
21.
The cell that results from the fusion of gametes; a fertilized egg
a)
sperm
b)
egg
c)
ovum
d)
zygote
22.

An extra chromosome on chromosome 17 is known as

a)

Monosomy 17

b)

Sex linked chromosomal disorder

c)

Trisomy 17

d)

Autosomal Chromosomal Disorder

23.

An uneven division of chromosomes is known as

a)

disjunction

b)

non-disjunction

c)

cancer

d)

mitosis

24.

Seperating Homologous pairs and creating genetic diversity is the goal of

a)

Meiosis I

b)

Meiosis II

c)

Mitosis I

d)

Mitosis II