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Washington's challenges

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?
a)
The government prevented the sale of whiskey.
b)
Pennsylvania farmers were upset about a tax on whiskey.
c)
The government used force to seize a whiskey business.
d)
American settlers brought whiskey into Ohio.
2.
Why did George Washington proclaim neutrality for the United States?
a)
to keep out of the war between Britain and France
b)
as a show of support to the British
c)
to make the public happy
d)
to establish a foreign relations policy
3.

Jay's Treaty was very unpopular with many Americans because it promoted trade with Great Britain

a)

True

b)

False

4.
During the ____________, which began as a protest by farmers forced to pay a tax on the alcohol they made for trade, tax collectors were tarred and feathered.
a)
Shay's Rebellion
b)
Whiskey Rebellion
c)
Income Tax Rebellion
d)
Agrarian Rebellion
5.
During the foreign wars the US tried to stay what?
a)
Winning
b)
Neutral
c)
Financially ahead
6.
T/F: The Whiskey Rebellion proved the government under the new Constitution was strong and effective.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
What does the word precedent mean?
a)
to set an example
b)
to buy something
8.

What Treaty took land away from the Native Americans in the Northwest Territory along the Ohio River

a)

Pickney's Treaty

b)

Jay's Treaty

c)

Treaty of Greenville

d)

Treaty of Paris

9.

Pinckney's Treaty guaranteed navigation rights for usage of the Port of New Orleans on which river?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Delaware River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Tennessee River

10.
Pinckney's Treaty allowed the U.S. to deposit goods at which major port city?
a)
Charleston, South Carolina
b)
Miami, Florida
c)
New Orleans, Louisiana
d)
New York City, New York
11.

Which of the following problems did George Washington face when he became president?

a)

United States had large debts from the Revolutionary War

b)

Southern states threatened to secede from the Union

c)

Britain refused to trade with the United States

d)

Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced

12.

Why did the United States face serious financial trouble in its early years?

a)

Each state had a different currency.

b)

It was in debt because of the Revolutionary War

c)

There was a recession.

d)

Congress would not vote to raise the debt limit.

13.

What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

The government prevented the sale of whiskey

b)

Pennsylvania farmers were upset about a tax on whiskey

c)

The government used force to seize a whiskey business

d)

American settlers brought whiskey into Ohio

14.

Describe foreign policy

a)

Policies and decisions having to do with other countries

b)

Policies and decisions having to do with the home country

15.

When George Washington took office as America’s first President, he faced many new challenges. Which of the following was NOT a challenge that Washington faced?

a)

The large debt left from the Revolutionary War that needed to be paid off.

b)

Both Britain and France wanted American support during the French Revolution.

c)

The country was very angry because they did not want Washington to become their President.

16.

George Washington knew he could not run the country alone, so he created a group of advisors to assist him in running the country. This system is called:

a)

The Presidential Cabinet

b)

The A-Team

c)

The Illuminati

17.

Which of the following was a position created by Washington to help him govern the country?

a)

Secretary of War

b)

Secretary of Treasury

c)

Secretary of State

d)

All of the above were positions created by Washington

18.

Alexander Hamilton served what position for George Washington?

a)

Secretary of War

b)

Secretary of Treasury

c)

Secretary of State

19.

Which of Washington’s departments was responsible for affairs with foreign countries?

a)

Secretary of War

b)

Secretary of Foreign Relations

c)

Secretary of State

20.

Which of Washington’s departments was responsible for America’s safety, security, and defense?

a)

Secretary of Foreign Relations

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Secretary of War

21.

To eliminate America’s debt, Alexander Hamilton suggested that the United States use a tariff. What is a tariff?

a)

a tax placed by a country on all exported goods

b)

a discount given to all people within a certain country

c)

a tax placed by a country on all imported goods

22.

How would a national bank help pay off the national debt?

a)

a bank would give loans to people and businesses – the loans would charge a fee that would go to the government

b)

the government could use the money that people put in the banks

c)

instead of paying off debt, banks would only be used as a place to store money.

23.

The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans shared very different views on how the country should be governed. The Federalists believed in what type of government:

a)

one with a strong federal or central government

b)

one with more power for the states instead of the federal government

c)

an equal balance between the states and federal government

24.
Not siding with one country or the other.
a)
Neutrality 
b)
Peace
c)
Diplomacy 
d)
Negligence 
25.

In the question of foreign affairs, Washington wanted the US too

a)

assert US power over Europe

b)

stay neutral

c)

Side with the French no matter what

d)

Side with the British to ensure our business interests

26.

Hamilton, Jefferson, Knox an Randolph made up the Washington advisors, presidential advisors are also called...

a)

the cabinet

b)

the good ol' boys

c)

the judicial branch

d)

the Congress

27.

When farmers in Western Pennsylvania started an uprising over the Whiskey Tax, Washington decided

a)

to lead 13,000 troops into the countryside to quell the rebellion

b)

that Hamilton was wrong about the tax and vetoed it

c)

to place larger tariffs on China

d)

to write to Daniel Shays to see what he might do

28.

As part of his financial plan Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a

a)

standing army

b)

Marine Corps

c)

national bank

d)

plan to end slavery

29.

He was the first secretary of the Treasury and one of Washington's most trusted advisors

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Edmund Randolph

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Ben Franklin

30.

Belief in the Common Man and an agricultural (farming) way of life along with strong state governments and a limited federal government

a)

Hamiltonian Views

b)

Jeffersonian Views

c)

Federalist Views

d)

Monarchical views

31.

A tax on imported goods is called a/an

a)

excise tax

b)

tariff

c)

progressive tax

d)

intermediary tax

32.

In order to establish credit for the US, Hamilton suggested that the US should...

a)

assume the debts of the states

b)

create a national bank

c)

institute taxes to raise revenue

d)

all of these are true

33.

They favored a stronger central government that promoted trade and industry and favored strong relations with Britain

a)

Federalists

b)

Antifederalists

c)

Democratic-Republicans

d)

Whigs

34.

They favored stronger state governments, and agricultural way of life and a stronger relationship with the French.

a)

Federalists

b)

Antifederalists

c)

Democratic Republicans

d)

Know Nothings

35.

A loose construction of the Constitution was favored by _____________.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

George Mason

d)

Samuel Adams

36.

A strict construction of the Constitution was favored by _________________.

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Franklin Roosevelt