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phy_4.2.4_Series and parallel circuits 串聯及並聯電路

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

如圖所示,利用一個安培計量度流經電阻器 R 的電流。電源的電壓為 6 V。假如安培計的讀數為 3 A,R 的電阻值是多少?

An ammeter is used to measure the current through a resistor R as shown. The voltage of the supply is 6 V. The ammeter reads 3 A. What is the resistance of R?

a)

0.5 Ω

b)

1.0 Ω

c)

1.5 Ω

d)

2.0 Ω

2.

當三個電阻器如圖般接駁時,它們的等效電阻是 30 Ω。求電阻值 R

The combination of three resistors as shown has an equivalent resistance of 30 Ω. Find resistance R.

a)

5 Ω

b)

10 Ω

c)

20 Ω

d)

30 Ω

3.

在圖中的電路中,流經 3 Ω 電阻器的電流是 4 A。求 A B 兩點之間的電勢差。

In the circuit as shown, the current flowing through the 3 Ω resistor is 4 A. What is the potential difference between A and B?

a)

0.8 V

b)

1.25 V

c)

12 V

d)

20 V

4.

在圖中的電路中,1 Ω 電阻器兩端的電壓是多少?

What is the voltage across the 1 Ω resistor in the circuit shown?

a)

1.0 V

b)

2.0 V

c)

3.0 V

d)

4.0 V

5.

如圖所示,兩個相同的燈泡 X Y 接駁至一組電池和一個安培計上。兩個燈泡的等效電阻為 2 Ω,而安培計的讀數為 2 A。燈泡 X 兩端的電壓是多少?

Two identical light bulbs X and Y are connected to a battery and an ammeter as shown. The equivalent resistance of the light bulbs is 2 Ω and the ammeter reads 2 A. What is the voltage across light bulb X?

a)

0.5 V

b)

1 V

c)

2 V

d)

4 V

6.

三個電阻器如圖般接駁至一組電池上。假如通過 6 Ω 電阻器的電流為 1.6 A,A B 兩點之間的電壓是多少?

Three resistors are connected to a battery as shown. The current flowing through the 6 Ω resistor is 1.6 A. What is the voltage across A and B?

a)

4.8 V

b)

9.6 V

c)

14.4 V

d)

24 V

7.

如圖所示,把四個完全相同的電阻器連接至電池組。求 A 點與 B 點兩端的電勢差。

Four identical resistors are connected to a battery as shown. Find the potential difference across points A and B in the above circuit.

a)

1.5 V

b)

3 V

c)

4.5 V

d)

6 V

8.

下圖所示的為某電路的其中一部分。假如 V1 的讀數為 2.0 V,V2 的讀數是多少?

The figure below shows part of a circuit. If the reading of V1 is 2.0 V, what is the reading of V2?

a)

0.8 V

b)

2.5 V

c)

5.0 V

d)

無法計算

It cannot be determined.

9.

如圖所示,兩個完全相同的燈泡接駁至一組 3 V 的電池上。如果燈泡 P 的電阻值為 6 Ω,求流經燈泡 Q 的電流。

Two identical filament lamps are connected to a 3 V battery as shown. If the resistance of lamp P is 6 Ω, find the current flowing through Q.

a)

0.25 A

b)

0.50 A

c)

0.75 A

d)

1.00 A

10.

如圖所示,兩個電阻器 R1R_1  R2R_2 連接至一個電池組。流經 R1R_1  R2R_2 的電流分別為 I1I_1  I2I_2  R2R_2 的電阻可寫成為
Two resistors  R1R_1 and R2R_2 are connected to a battery as shown. The current through R1R_1 and R2R_2 are I1I_1  and  I2I_2 respectively. The resistance of R2R_2  can be expressed as

a)

 R1R_1 

b)

 I1R1I2\frac{I_1R_1}{I_2}  

c)

 I2R1I1\frac{I_2R_1}{I_1}  

d)

 I2I1R1\frac{I_2}{I_1R_1}  

11.

三個電阻器如下圖般接駁至一組電池上。假如流經 1 Ω 電阻器和 2 Ω 電阻器的電流分別為 I1 I2。求 I1 I2 的比。

Three resistors are connected to a cell as shown. The currents through the 1 Ω resistor and the 2 Ω resistor are I1 and I2 respectively. Find the ratio I1 : I2.

a)

1 : 2

b)

1 : 4

c)

2 : 1

d)

7 : 1

12.

下列方程表示進入和離開電路上某一個結點的關係。 I1=I3+I2I4I_1=I_3+I_2-I_4  下列哪幅圖最能夠表達該結點附近的接駁方法?
The following equation shows the relation between currents entering and leaving a junction in a circuit:  I1=I3+I2I4I_1=I_3+I_2-I_4 . Which of the following figure best shows the connection of the junction?

a)
b)
c)
d)