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International Economics Revision

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The table shows the exchange rate of the Australian dollar ($A) expressed as units of foreign currency per $A.


How has the value of the Australian dollar changed in Year 2 compared to Year 1?

a)

It has appreciated against the Euro and depreciated against the Yen

b)

It has depreciated against the Euro and appreciated against the Yen

c)

It has appreciated against the Euro and depreciated against the $US

d)

It has depreciated against the Euro and appreciated against the $US

2.

An exchange rate system where the central bank sets the value of the exchange rate in relation to another currency is referred to as a:

a)

Flexible exchange rate system

b)

Fixed exchange rate system

c)

Floating exchange rate system

d)

Stable exchange rate system

3.

If a foreign mining company establishes a coal mine in Queensland, the likely impact on the Circular Flow of Income Model for Australia would be:

a)

An increase in Australia’s unemployment rate and an increase in business investment

b)

A decrease in Australia’s unemployment rate and an increase in business investment

c)

An increase Australia’s unemployment rate and a decrease in business investment

d)

A decrease in Australia’s unemployment rate and a decrease in business investment

4.

One of Australia’s top five imports is:

a)

Iron Ore

b)

Coal

c)

Passenger Motor Vehicles

d)

Natural Gas

5.

Which of the following is most likely to reduce Australia’s import volumes?

a)

A recession in Australia and an appreciation of the Australian dollar

b)

An economic expansion in Australia and a depreciation of the Australian dollar

c)

An economic expansion in Australia and an appreciation of the Australian dollar

d)

A recession in Australia and a depreciation of the Australian dollar

6.

Comparative Advantage is the theory:

a)

a scenario in which one country can manufacture a product at a higher quality and a faster rate for a greater profit than another competing country.

b)

a condition or circumstance that puts a country in a favourable or superior trade position for example resource endowment

c)

economy's ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than that of trade partners.

d)

an economic theory where the government seeks to regulate the economy and trade in order to promote domestic industry

7.

Which of the following is a top 5 export for Australia

a)

Education and Coal

b)

Tourism and Motor Vehicles

c)

Coal and Machinery

d)

Education and Electrical Equipment

8.

Which country does not have a floating exchange system

a)

Germany

b)

Canada

c)

Australia

d)

Venezuela

9.

Which of the following will cause an depreciation of the Australian Dollar?

a)

lower interest rates

b)

decrease in export volume

c)

political instability

d)

low inflation

10.

An unfavourable movement in the terms of trade will mean that:

a)

a holiday to Bali will become more expensive for Australians

b)

imports are now more expensive to buy.

c)

the value of the Australian dollar has risen against a basket of other nations’ currencies

d)

Australia has to export more goods and services to purchase the same volume of imports

11.

Use the table in the picture to determine what should country A produce according to Comparative Advantage.

a)

Planes

b)

Planes and Submarines

c)

Submarines

d)

Neither Planes nor Submarines

12.

The introduction of a tariff by Brazil on Australian Beef would likely impact on the Australian Economy by

a)

Increase in imports

b)

Increase the value of the Australian dollar

c)

Force consumers to switch from Beef to Chicken

d)

Decrease export volumes

13.

Which of the following best explains the terms of trade for an economy?

a)

The prices of exports compared to the volume of exports

b)

The difference between export income and export expenditure

c)

The ratio of export income to import expenditure

d)

The prices of exports compared to the prices of imports

14.

Which country is not one of Australia’s top 5 trading partners for exports?

a)

UK

b)

New Zealand

c)

China

d)

Japan

15.

There is a significant increase in official interest rates in Australia. All other things being equal, which of the following would be true?

a)

The AUS Dollar depreciates against most other currencies

b)

No change AUS Dollar

c)

The US Dollar depreciates against most other currencies

d)

The AUS Dollar appreciates against most other countries