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NOVA Evolution Mission 3

Total questions: 7

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For a mutation to affect evolution, it must

a)

Provide a benefit to the organism

b)

Involve more than one chromosome

c)

Be able to get passed from parent or offspring

d)

Be neutral – neither help nor harm the organism

2.

What is evolution?

a)

An increase in complexity over time

b)

Any change to the genetic composition of a population

c)

the tendency of species to improve over time

d)

All of the above

3.

When comparing the DNA of 2 closely related, you would expect their DNA to be _________________ the DNA of 2 distantly related organisms.

a)

more similar

b)

less similar

c)

the same as

4.

When looking at a segment of DNA from a shark, cichlid, lungfish coelacanth and frog, which is coelacanth most closely related?

a)

cichlid and shark equally

b)

frog

c)

lungfish

d)

frog and lungfish equally

5.

A. vinosum is most closely related to which organisms?

a)

M. acetivorans and P. aerophilium

b)

S. solfatarucus and T. thermophilus

c)

D. radiodurans and T. thermophilus

d)

D. radiodurans and P. aerophilium

6.

___ is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.

a)

transfiguration

b)

mutation

c)

extinction

d)

adaptation

7.

For the tree in this image, which order of organisms could the data fit?

a)

1. Mida cichild; 2. W. Omdoam cpelacamth; 3. Western clawed frog

b)

1.W. Omdoam cpelacamth; 2. Mida cichild; 3. Western clawed frog

c)

1. Western clawed frog; 2. W. Omdoam cpelacamth; 3. Mida cichild