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WorksheetsWeathering, Soil, Erosion and Deposition
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where
repeated freezing and thawing is common.
the climate is mostly cool and dry.
acid rain is common.
the climate is hot and rainy.
When earthworms add their wastes to the soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of
humus
clay
silt
loam
In a cross section of soil, the B horizon consists of
clay, minerals, and little humus.
humus only.
partly weathered rock.
topsoil.
A river flowing across a wide flood plain begins to form looplike bends called
rills.
meanders.
outside curves.
deltas.
Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of
mechanical weathering.
runoff.
mass movement.
soil formation.
The process by which wind removes surface materials is called
abrasion.
plucking.
deflation.
inflation.
Deltas are built up by
deposition.
leaching.
abrasion.
erosion.
The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as ____________.
mechanical
chemical
The times in the past when continental glaciers covered large parts of Earth’s land surface were the ____________________.
ice ages
snowstorm
longshore drift
till
Loess is sediment made up of fine particles of silt that have been deposited far from their source by ____________________.
water
glacier
wind
mass movement
As waves repeatedly hit a beach, some of the beach sediment moves down the beach with the current, in a process called ____________________.
creek
deflation
longshore drift
till
The mixture of sediments deposited directly by a glacier is called ____________________.
creek
deflation
longshore drift
till
The two processes by which waves erode the land are impact and ____________________.
deposition
abrasion
wind
tributaries
A continental glacier spreads out over a large island or continent.
True
False
Creep is very slow movement of sediment down a slope.
True
False
Stronger winds are able to move larger particles.
True
False
The topsoil is mostly made of partly weathered rock.
True
False
After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is the same as that of the original rock.
True
False
A wave-cut cliff forms when waves erode the base of a cliff so much that the rock above collapses.
True
False
A sea stack forms when waves erode a sea arch and the arch collapses.
True
False
