wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Weathering, Soil, Erosion and Deposition

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where

a)

repeated freezing and thawing is common.

b)

the climate is mostly cool and dry.

c)

acid rain is common.

d)

the climate is hot and rainy.

2.

When earthworms add their wastes to the soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of

a)

humus

b)

clay

c)

silt

d)

loam

3.

In a cross section of soil, the B horizon consists of

a)

clay, minerals, and little humus.

b)

humus only.

c)

partly weathered rock.

d)

topsoil.

4.

A river flowing across a wide flood plain begins to form looplike bends called

a)

rills.

b)

meanders.

c)

outside curves.

d)

deltas.

5.

Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of

a)

mechanical weathering.

b)

runoff.

c)

mass movement.

d)

soil formation.

6.

The process by which wind removes surface materials is called

a)

abrasion.

b)

plucking.

c)

deflation.

d)

inflation.

7.

Deltas are built up by

a)

deposition.

b)

leaching.

c)

abrasion.

d)

erosion.

8.

The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as ____________.

a)

mechanical

b)

chemical

9.

The times in the past when continental glaciers covered large parts of Earth’s land surface were the ____________________.

a)

ice ages

b)

snowstorm

c)

longshore drift

d)

till

10.

Loess is sediment made up of fine particles of silt that have been deposited far from their source by ____________________.

a)

water

b)

glacier

c)

wind

d)

mass movement

11.

As waves repeatedly hit a beach, some of the beach sediment moves down the beach with the current, in a process called ____________________.

a)

creek

b)

deflation

c)

longshore drift

d)

till

12.

The mixture of sediments deposited directly by a glacier is called ____________________.

a)

creek

b)

deflation

c)

longshore drift

d)

till

13.

The two processes by which waves erode the land are impact and ____________________.

a)

deposition

b)

abrasion

c)

wind

d)

tributaries

14.

A continental glacier spreads out over a large island or continent.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Creep is very slow movement of sediment down a slope.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Stronger winds are able to move larger particles.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The topsoil is mostly made of partly weathered rock.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is the same as that of the original rock.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A wave-cut cliff forms when waves erode the base of a cliff so much that the rock above collapses.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A sea stack forms when waves erode a sea arch and the arch collapses.

a)

True

b)

False