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Industrial Revolution and Immigration

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

a)

increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields

b)

increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

c)

a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week

d)

increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s

2.

Which series of railroads are pictured below that connected the East and West coast?

a)

Amtrak

b)

Pacific Railroad

c)

Atlantic Railroads

d)

Transcontinental Railroad

3.

Who was the first multimillionaire in the US during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

George Washington Carver

b)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

None of the above.

4.

What impact did technological advances have on industry?

a)

Number of factory workers decreased

b)

Quality of products was decreased.

c)

Working conditions at factories were safer

d)

Production of goods was increased.

5.

What is the name of the largest house in the US built by George Washington Vanderbilt II in Asheville, NC?

a)

Biltmore Estate

b)

The White House

c)

Tryon Palace

d)

Governor's Palace

6.

Which of the following is NOT a reason steel was better to use than iron?

a)

steel is harder than iron

b)

steel is easier to shape than iron

c)

there was no more iron to use

d)

steel is lighter than iron

7.

Who became the richest man in the world during the Industrial Revolution (steel mills)?

a)

George Vanderbilt II

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Henry Ford

d)

Andrew Carnegie

8.

What is Black Gold?

a)

oil

b)

gold

c)

steel

d)

iron

9.

Which of the following is the best description of a monopoly?

a)

a classic family board game

b)

the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

c)

when companies equally share supply in the market

d)

when consumers share supply of a product

10.

True or False A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items is progressively assembled is known as an assembly line

a)

True

b)

False

11.

During the Industrial Revolution, some people saw industrialists like Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller as ruthless men who took advantage of workers and destroyed competitors in order to grow rich. What name were they given because of this?

a)

friendly folks

b)

scalawags

c)

carpetbaggers

d)

robber barons

12.

Which of the following did NOT improve as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

living conditions for the average worker

b)

preservation of the environment

c)

production and affordability of consumer goods

d)

educational opportunities

13.

Where did most immigrants to the United States come from?

a)

Eastern and Southern Europe

b)

South America

c)

China

d)

Mexico

14.

Which of the following is NOT a pull factor of immigration?

a)

work in growing industries

b)

hope for a better life

c)

overpopulation

d)

tales of immediate riches

15.

Which of the following is a push factor of immigration?

a)

religious persecution

b)

tales of acceptance

c)

opportunities of land west

d)

immediate job opportunities

16.

What role did Ellis Island play in immigration?

a)

all immigrants lived there after arriving from their home country

b)

it was where immigrants were processed before being sent to the mainland

c)

it was the most popular place for immigrants to settle once arriving

d)

immigrants could bypass the checkpoints there if they had the correct paperwork

17.

All of the following are examples of challenges immigrants faced EXCEPT

a)

educational opportunities for ALL

b)

horrendous working conditions

c)

many did not speak English

d)

no worker benefits

18.

True or false There were child labor laws in place during the Industrial Revolution to protect children from the working under the age of 14 and from unsafe working conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

True or False Most immigrant families refused to work in factories and the textile industries because of the long hours, low pay, and terrible working conditions, but opted to find higher paying jobs.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True or false Processing at Ellis Island for immigrants was often a long ordeal with health tests, economic and legal checks, and capability tests.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Between 1880 and 1920 about how many immigrants came to the United States?

a)

1 million

b)

23 million

c)

230,000

d)

15 million