Definition : When a word has a second meaning that people think of when spoken, often can be thought of as a dog whistle.

Definition : When someone only seeks evidence that supports their side of a argument or claim. They ignore evidence that refutes or goes against their claim.

Definition : The assumption that because one outcome occurs more frequently in the past in a random chance event that it is less likely to happen in the future.

Definition : When one person makes a claim and a second person refutes the claim. Then, the first person asks the second person to prove that the initial/original claim is false.

Definition : When someone, such as in a workplace, only makes a symbolic effort to desegregate.

Example : Ronnie has a full head of hair. If you pull one out, he will not be bald. If you pull another out, he still will not be bald. So no matter how many hairs you pull out, Ronnie will not be bald.

Example : " This is very challenging " vs " This is very distressing"

Example : Frank is only collecting evidence to support his claim that left handed people are more creative, therefore ignoring evidence that right handed people are just as creative.

Example : Jane just rolled three sixes on a dice in a row, therefore I believe that she wont roll a six for the next roll.

Example : Mark believes that the Earth is flat, but Lisa says that it is not. Mark then tells Lisa to prove that the Earth is round and not flat.

Example : A show consisting of a majority white cast is criticized for not being diverse, therefore they hire and cast one minority side character.