It happens when someone makes a sweeping statement without considering all of the facts.

It happens when the argument is restated rather than proven.

This fallacy is an argument that uses emotion-based language to try to persuade the reader or listener of a certain belief or position.

It is an attack on a person's character or personal attributes in order to discredit their argument.

It happens when someone distorts an opponent's claim so that it is easier to refute, or where someone tries to refute a point made by giving a rebuttal t a point they did not make.

It is an appeal that presents the thoughts of a group of people in order to persuade someone to think the same way.

It happens when an argument is presented in an ambiguous, double-sided way, making the argument misleading.

When an argument presents two points while disregarding or ignoring others in order to narrow the argument in one's favor.

When two things that are unalike are being compared based on a trivial similarity in order to prove a point.