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Immigration of the 1840s-1860s ch 14.1&2

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which push factors caused over a million people to leave Ireland in the 1840s?

a)

war

b)

famine

c)

disease

d)

flooding

2.

Americans in the 1840s who opposed immigration were called_________________________.

a)

nativists

b)

naturalists

c)

transcendentalists

d)

federalists

3.

Most immigrants coming to the United States in the 1840s-60s came from ______________________.

a)

Ireland

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

d)

Ireland and Germany

e)

Germany and Italy

4.

The American Party was founded in 1849 and supported measures making it difficult for foreigners to become citizens or hold political office. What was the nickname of this party?

a)

the Know-Nothing Party

b)

the Know-Everything Party

c)

the Democratic Party

d)

the Republican Party

5.

What social class falls between the wealthy and the poor?

a)

upper class

b)

middle class

c)

the peasants

d)

the aristocrats

6.

Which of the following characteristics describe tenements?

a)

poorly designed

b)

overcrowded

c)

dirty and unsafe

d)

included a swimming pool and a gym

7.

Which of the following were beliefs of transcendentalists?

a)

people could transcend material things in life

b)

be self reliant

c)

depend on help from outside authorities

d)

accumulate wealth and physical items

8.

What is the term for a perfect community which many groups experimented with in the 1840s

a)

utopian

b)

distopian

c)

utilitarian

d)

democracy

9.

What religion were most Irish immigrants?

a)

Catholic

b)

Protestant

c)

Jewish

d)

Hindu

10.

Why did many native-born American fear immigrants?

a)

They feared losing their jobs to immigrants.

b)

They did not understand about the culture of immigrants.

c)

They did not want immigrants to become farmers

d)

They did not want immigrants doing jobs which required unskilled labor

11.

What types of jobs were common among Irish women?

a)

domestic services (clean and cooking)

b)

digging canals

c)

building railroads

d)

garbage collection

12.

Which is not true about most German immigrants in the 1840s?

a)

Many became farmers

b)

Many were working class and had money when they arrived

c)

They were Catholics, Jews, and Protestants

d)

Most were very poor