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5.7B - Landforms

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Erosion

a)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

b)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

2.

Weathering

a)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

b)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

3.

Deposition

a)

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

b)

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

c)

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

d)

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

4.

What is this landform?

a)

sand dune

b)

delta

c)

canyon

d)

arch

5.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

wind erosion

c)

deposition

d)

glaciers

6.

What is this landform?

a)

delta

b)

canyon

c)

valley

d)

sand dune

7.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition of sediments

d)

glaciers

8.

What is this landform?

a)

valley

b)

delta

c)

canyon

d)

sand dune

9.

This landform is formed by

a)

water erosion

b)

wind erosion and deposition

c)

glaciers

d)

weathering

10.

What is this landform?

a)

canyon

b)

delta

c)

valley (U-shaped)

d)

arch

11.

This landform was formed by

a)

ice erosion (from a glacier)

b)

water erosion

c)

wind erosion

d)

weathering

12.

A river delta is an area where sediments are deposited. The sediments in the river delta shown below most likely come from the -

a)

mountain range

b)

desert

c)

ocean floor

d)

coastline

13.

Glaciers are masses of ice that move slowly on land. Which of these features was most likely formed by a glacier?

a)

A wide valley

b)

A deep ocean

c)

A lava flow

d)

A mountain range

14.

The Rio Grande Valley is located at the southern tip of Texas at the end of a long river known as the Rio Grande. How did the delta at the end of the Rio Grande form?

a)

Sand and mud from the Gulf of Mexico were washed ashore by tsunamis.

b)

The river cut through the solid bedrock of the valley

c)

The river deposited large amounts of sediment from land erosion.

d)

Hurricanes pushed soil and debris from the Gulf of Mexico onto the land.

15.

A student hiking in a rocky area on a mountain notices that wide, deep cracks have formed in some of the large rocks. Some of the cracks are so large that the rocks have broken apart. Which process most likely caused these rocks to crack and break?

a)

Erosion by wind

b)

Water freezing and thawing

c)

Erosion by fast moving water

d)

Sediments being deposited

16.

The photograph shows a canyon in northern Arizona. Which of these best describes how this canyon was most likely formed?

a)

Floods eroded the sandstone away from the canyon walls

b)

Glaciers eroded the canyon rock as they melted and moved.

c)

Ice wedged into cracks in the rock and weathered the canyon walls

d)

Wind blew large rocks that smashed against the canyon walls.

17.

A wide U-shaped valley is shown in photograph. This valley is most likely formed by -

a)

Flash flooding

b)

a glacier

c)

a hurricane

d)

melting snow

18.

Students constructed this model of a hill by covering sugar cubes with clay. The students placed the model in a large pan and poured hot water over it every day for a week. What does the model best represent?

a)

A method for reviewing fossil fuels from hills

b)

The formation of caves in hills

c)

The formation of plains

d)

A method for separating minerals

19.

Several landforms are listed in the table below. The right hand side is blank. When completed, it will list major processes that create each landform. To which landform or landforms should the process deposition belong to?

a)

Canyon only

b)

Delta

c)

Canyon and Sand dune only

d)

Delta and sand dune only

20.

The diagram shows a river flowing onto the ocean. Which process is shown in the image above?

a)

The creation of a delta through the erosion and deposition of sediments

b)

The creation of a U-Shape valley by a moving glacier

c)

The formation of a mountain by a moving river

d)

The creation of a river by the deposition of sediments.

21.

Which of the following processes is not considered a rapid change to Earth's surface?

a)

volcanic eruption

b)

earthquake

c)

landslide

d)

weathering

22.

When water enters the cracks in a large rock

and freezes, the water expands. Over time,

water freezing and thawing –

a)

erodes the large rock through a river

b)

weathers the rock into sediments

c)

deposits lava in a new place

d)

changes the rock into a glacier

23.
a)

delta

b)

canyon

c)

cave

d)

sand dune

24.
a)

rapid moving water

b)

a hurricane

c)

burrowing animals

d)

volcanic activity

25.
a)

aolian arch

b)

river delta

c)

v shaped valley

d)

u shaped valley

26.
a)

water

b)

wind

c)

glaciers

d)

mud

27.

The process in which rock is broken down into

smaller pieces is –

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

compaction

28.
a)

landslide

b)

u shaped valley

c)

sand dune

d)

canyon

29.
a)

Both are formed by the movement of glaciers.

b)

Both are formed by water eroding sediments.

c)

Both are formed by wind weathering rocks.

d)

Both are formed be deposition of sediments.

30.

Which pair of landforms are the result of the

same agent of change?

a)

a canyon and a v shaped valley

b)

a u shaped valley and delta

c)

a sand dune and cave

d)

a delta and sand dune

31.
a)

a slow moving glacier

b)

a thunderstorm

c)

heavy winds

d)

moving water

32.

Which student-created model best represents

the formation of a delta?

a)

A student carefully placed pieces of gravel in

a hill.

b)

A student set up a tray of sand and blew

through a straw to form a hill of sand.

c)

A student poured water into a stream table

filled with dirt and observed sediments get

deposited at the end of the table in a

triangular shape.

d)

A student packed damp sand in a tray then

scraped a large ice cube along the bottom.

33.
a)

tornadoes

b)

glacial movement

c)

flash flooding

d)

deposition by the wind

34.

Which of the following describes deposition

due to water?

a)

A river breaks rock into small pieces.

b)

Strong waves crash against rock, breaking off

sediments.

c)

Wind blew sand and deposited them in the

formation of a sand dune.

d)

Water in a river slowed and dropped off

sediments to form a delta.

35.
a)

flooding

b)

wind

c)

massive glaciers

d)

volcanic activity

36.
a)

The erosion of sediments in the ocean

b)

The weathering of rock by glaciers

c)

The deposition of sediments carried by the

ocean

d)

The deposition of sediments carried by the river

37.

Which table correctly identifies the agents of

change for the corresponding landforms?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

Which image best shows the movement of

sediments from one place to another?

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.

Which diagram best represents the process

of frost wedging?

a)
b)
c)
d)