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WorksheetsUS II STAAR Revew 1 (1877-1929)
Total questions: 145
Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins
Where did the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific Railroads meet to complete the Transcontinental Railroad?
San Francisco
Sutter's Mill
Promontory Summit
Houston
Why did the government want the Transcontinental Railroad built?
To move prisoners west
To encourage westward expansion
To defeat Mexico
To make peace with the Native Americans
The Homestead Act required people to farm on land for _____ years to get _______ acres for free.
10 years, 50 acres
1 year, 80 acres
7 years, 180 acres
5 years, 160 acres
Who were Forty-Niners?
Prospectors
Sailors
Soldiers
Native Americans
When was the KLONDIKE gold rush?
1800-1888
1980-1990
1896-1899
1869-1876
where was the KLONDIKE gold rush?
Texas
California
Toronto
Yukon
What type farming was practiced in the Great Plains?
Pastoral Farming
Commercial Farming
Dry farming
Subsistence Farming
What act helped settlement in the Great Plains?
Navigation Acts
Chinese Exclusion Act
Homestead Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
What were migrants who rushed to the California Gold Rush called?
Forty-Niners
Gold diggers
Miners
Longhorns
The creation of the Erie canal played a key role in which development?
New Orleans becoming a leader in manufacturing and trade
Washington, D.C., becoming a cultural and political center of the nation
Boston becoming one of the country's largest transportation hubs
New York becoming an important commercial center
- Invention of the cotton gin
- opening of lands along the Mississippi river
- growing demand for cheap labor
Which change occurred as a direct result of these developments?
reduction in skilled workers in the north
expansion of manufacturing into the west
reduction of trade with European countries
expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories
- entrepreneurship
- Competition
- Private property
- profit motive
- consumer choice
Which of the following would be the best title for the list?
Free Enterprise System
Mercantile system
Federalism
Republicanism
How did the invention of the cotton gin contribute to the expansion of the plantation system?
by reducing the number of slaves needed for growing cotton
by increasing the time needed to cultivate cotton
by increasing the profitability of slavery
by reducing the demand for raw cotton
The invention of the steamboat most affected the U.S. economy by-
decreasing the need for canals
allowing more efficient movement of goods
reducing the costs of settling in western territories
transporting workers from southern states to northern states
How did the growth of the railway system during the 19th century affect the U.S. economy?
by helping expand the commercial markets of U.S. businesses
by making it easier for people in rural areas to work in urban factories
by helping strengthen the economic ties between U.S. and British companies
by permitting faster communication between corporate leaders and their employees
What did Samuel Morse invent?
phonograph
telegraph
light bulb
batteries
What made the cotton gin such a useful invention?
It was invented by the great Eli Whitney.
It removed seeds from cotton efficiently.
It increased slave labor.
It became the South's main source of income.
The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to
a system of protective tariffs
the creation of a national bank
a largely unregulated market for industry
a decline in immigration to western states
Many women experienced expanded economic opportunities during the nineteenth century
because
many men left to fight in a foreign war for several years
raw materials from farms were in high demand by industry
factory jobs provided many women independence and wages
a constitutional amendment recognized women’s voting rights
Frederick Douglass contributed to the abolitionist reform movement by
writing legislation that banned enslaving people
informing others about his early life as in slavery
created a secret route for escaped enslaved people
running for president as a member of the Abolition Party
What was one major impact of this novel?
The profits from book sales funded early labor organizations.
Congress was inspired to pass laws outlawing the abuse of slaves.
The Supreme Court overturned fugitive slave laws.
Support grew for the abolitionist movement.
What are standardized parts that can be used in place of each other?
Interchangeable parts
Factories
Dynamos
Assembly Lines
A less expensive and easier way to make steel. It increased production and lowered the price of steel in the US dramatically.
Industrial Revolution
Bessemer Process
JP Morgan
Hull House
Who was the oil tycoon who created the Standard Oil Company
Carnegie
Morgan
Rockefeller
Vanderbilt
Company who Owns every step of production
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
Lassiez faire
Corporation
He invented the light bulb and helped "electrify America."
Alexander Graham Bell
George Westinghouse
Cyrus McCormick
Thomas Edison
Term that means the government will not regulate or interfere in industry.
Laissez Faire
Open Door Policy
Regulatory Restraint
Socialism
Andrew Carnegie's idea that the wealthy had a moral obligation to improve society for everyone.
Gospel of Wealth
Social Darwinism
American Dream
Principles of Scientific Management
Mark Twain coined this phrase to describe industrial America and the corruption in political America
Progressive Era
Imperial America
Era of Good Feelings
Gilded Age
someone who uses money and power to exploit workers and make huge profits
captain of industry
robber baron
pilot
barista
business leader who uses money and power to promote industry and create jobs
captain of industry
robber baron
cartoonist
cartographer
Rockefeller made his fortune by creating a monopoly with which company?
US Steel
Vanderbilt Railroad Lines
Standard Oil
Old Dominion Freight
Andrew Carnegie was a poor immigrant who worked his way to own this industry which used the Bessemer process?
US Steel
Vanderbilt Railroad Lines
Standard Oil
Old Dominion Freight
What part of the country did political machines control?
Urban (city) governments
Rural (country) governments
The U.S. federal government
What was the main reason for the rise of political machines?
They bribed police officers to ignore crimes
Nativists rigged elections in their favor
Forced unions to keep factories open to low skilled workers
Cities were overcrowded and couldn't get basic services needed for immigrants
How did political machines get the support of immigrants?
they promised to stop illegal immigration from Latin America
They wasted money on military spending
They helped them find homes and jobs in exchange for votes
They developed a system to make becoming a citizen easier
Many immigrants and poor families would be forced to live in dirty single room apartments called-
Poor houses
Brothels
Tenements
Debtor Jails
The most famous political machine was Tammany Hall in New York lead by-
Bill the Butcher
Andrew Carnegie
William "Boss" Tweed
John D Rockefeller
Book written by Upton Sinclar
The Jungle
The Octopus
History of Standard Oil
How the Other Half Lives
Subject of The Jungle
Problems such as poverty faced by people in the cities
Abuses of the railroad company on farmers
Horrible practices in Chicago Meat packing plants, such as rats on meat
Political corruption in major cities
Book written by Jacob Riis
How the Other Half Lives
The Jungle
History of Standard Oil
McClure's Magazine
Subject of How the Other Half Lives
Problems faced by those living in the inner city, such as poverty and poor living conditions
Haphazard practiced in Chicago meat packing plants, such as rats running along the meat
Political corruption in big cities where politicians were more concerned with profit and politics
Abuses on farmers committed by the railroad company
Legislation enacted as a result of the "The Jungle"
Pure Food & Drug Act
Tenement Housing Act
17th Amendment
21st Amendment
What is a synonym for "conservation?"
conversation
preservation
Booker T Washington's Job
educator
Fireman
Officer
Pilot
Was Booker T. Washington a slave
yes
no
Booker T Washington and WEB DuBois both agreed
white people are superior
the telephone is the best invention
Education for African-Americans is important
Equal rights for all
Booker T Washington
was born rich
equality for all
believed education was not important
was principal of the Tuskegee Institute
In 1909, who helped found the NAACP?
Booker T Washington
Alexander Graham Bell
WEB DuBois
Thomas Edison
Created a graduated income TAX
16th amendment
17th amendment
18th amendment
19th amendment
direct election of SENATORS
16th amendment
17th amendment
18th amendment
19th amendment
This foreign policy idea promotes staying out of world affairs.
Imperialism
Isolationism
Globalism
Communism
This type of foreign policy encourages stronger nations to extend their influence over weaker ones.
Imperialism
Isolationism
Globalism
Communism
Why did America annex Hawaii in 1898?
Beautiful beaches
Sugar Cane plantations
It's location in the Pacific Ocean
Tourism benifits
Why did the U.S. want to open trade with Japan in the 1850's?
The U.S. wanted access to Japanese markets before European nations.
The U.S. wanted to create naval bases in Asia.
The U.S. wanted to create an alliance with Japan's govt.
The U.S. wanted new raw materials.
Which American Secretary of State promoted an 'open door ' policy with China?
John Kennedy
John Lennon
John Wayne
John Hay
Why was the purchase of Alaska criticized at the time?
It was too expensive.
It was too far away.
It was seen as worthless.
It was seen as too cold.
Why was the queen of Hawaii overthrown in 1893?
She was not liked by her subjects
She tried to limit the influence of foreigners
She tried to make the monarch too powerful
She tried to give better treatment to native Hawaiians
Theodore Roosevelt commanded a cavalry unit in Cuba known as the
Rough Rollers
Rough Riders
Rough Company
Rough Racers
These types of exaggerated news stories helped push the U.S. into war with Spain.
Red Journalism
Orange Journalism
Yellow Journalism
Green Journalism
The Platt Amendment
gave the U.S. the right to intervene in Puerto Rico's business at any time it wanted.
gave the U.S. the right to intervene in the Philippine Island's business any time it wanted.
gave the U.S. the right to intervene in Hawaii's business any time it wanted.
gave the U.S. the right to intervene in Cuba's business any time it wanted.
After the Spanish-American War, the U.S. annexed which former Spanish territories?
Cuba
Columbia
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
This American organization was opposed to the U.S. becoming an empire.
Anti-nationalist league
Anti-immigration league
Anti-imperialist league
Anti-internationalist league
How did America end up getting the land it needed to build the Panama Canal?
We supported a revolution in Columbia.
We supported a revolution in Cuba
We supported a revolution in Croatia
We supported a revolution in Cambodia
Which of these helped create popular culture throughout the United States?
the radio
prohibition
women's suffrage
the KKK
How did Prohibition contribute to the growth of organized crime?
by making it easier for bootleggers to branch into other types of illegal activity
by forcing police to enforce anti liquor laws
by forcing farmers to grow grain for the production of alcohol
by strengthening respect for the law
At its heart, the Scopes Trial was a clash between
religion and science
biology and science
evolution and science
education and science
How was Henry Ford able to reduce the sale price of the Model T?
with the use of the assembly line
changing locations
importing all raw materials
increasing the wages of his workers
The literature of the Harlem Renaissance
explored the pains and joys of being black in America
explored the origins of jazz
was written by Marcus Garvey
argued for the separation of races
Which of these best describes the "New Woman" of the 1920s?
They wore shorter skirts, bobbed their hair, and went to speakeasies
They stayed home and cooked and cleaned
They rejected the idea of suffrage
They preferred the same fashions as their parents
Which 1920s president is best known for scandals and corruption?
Harding
Coolidge
Hoover
Trump
Italians convicted of murder mainly because they were foreigners.
Sacco & Vanzetti
Scopes & Darrow
Bryan & Darrow
Mario & Luigi
Period in the 1920s when suspected communists and other radicals were arrested due to the fear of the spread of communism.
Red Scare
Teapot Dome Scandal
Scopes Trial
KKK
