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Earth's Cycles and Ecosystems

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A__________________tree has leaves that drop in the winter as an adaption to cold temperatures.

a)

coniferous

b)

deciduous

c)

evergreen

d)

temperate

2.

The__________________________states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

a)

law of conservation of matter

b)

law of conservation of carbon

c)

law of conservation of energy

3.

Which aquatic ecosystems are most appropriately described as the "Nurseries of the sea?"

a)

Estuaries

b)

Wetlands

c)

Deep oceans

d)

Coastal oceans

4.

Which of the following is NOT a category of an aquatic ecosystem?

a)

saltwater

b)

freshwater

c)

estuary

d)

aquifer

5.

What best describes the inter-tidal zone?

a)

The area between the waters edge and the deep.

b)

The area between high and low tide.

c)

The area of deep water only.

6.

What are the four zones of a marine ecosystem from shallow to deepest.

a)

bathyal, abyssal, intertidal, and neritic

b)

intertidal, neritic, bathysal, and abyssal

c)

neritic, bathysal, abyssal, and intertidal

7.

Which is the best description of a wetland?

a)

a large body of salt water

b)

a large body of fresh water

c)

an area of land that is saturated by water at least part of the year

8.

What is an abiotic factor?

a)

Temperature

b)

Plants

c)

Bacteria

d)

Humans

9.

What describes an estuary?

a)

mix of salt and fresh water

b)

fresh water only

c)

salt water only

d)

wetlands

10.

Which adaptation would best help a lily pad survive in a stream?

a)

long roots

b)

showy flowers

c)

large leaves

d)

sweet scent

11.

Tertiary is?

a)

bottom

b)

an energy pyramid

c)

top

d)

matter

12.

When more carbon is released into the atmosphere?

a)

the Earth is cooler

b)

the Earth is warmer

c)

is only from human activities

d)

happens naturally only

13.

Wetlands do not do much for the local ecosystems?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Lightning and bacteria can make nitrogen usable for plants?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

15.

Producers cannot make their own food?

a)

False

b)

True

16.

Water that slowly flows back into the soil, streams, rivers, and oceans

a)

Condensation

b)

Groundwater

c)

Precipitation

d)

Run off

17.

________________is water vapor that is evaporated from trees and leaves of plants.

a)

Respiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Carbon

18.

_______________anything that has mass and takes up space.

a)

Carbon

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Matter

d)

Tik tok

19.

Water vapor that cools and returns to a liquid is______________.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Run off

20.

An important building block for organisms is_____________.

a)

matter

b)

carbon

c)

wetlands

d)

estuaries

21.

The level or amount of salt in water is_____________.

a)

matter

b)

salinity

c)

aquatic zone

d)

bioluminescence

22.

The underwater zone from the shore to the continental shelf?

a)

neritic zone

b)

intertidal zone

c)

abyssal zone