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inheritance 30

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are small sequences of DNA that code for traits

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Gene

d)

Centromeres

2.
Where is all the genetic information in a cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Cytoplasm
3.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
b)
Deoxyribose Enzymes
c)
Deoxyribose Messenger 
d)
Retro deoxyribose Acis
4.
Who was the father of genetics 
a)
Sagan 
b)
Issac Newton 
c)
Gregor Mendel 
d)
C.jenkins 
5.

What is the function of the X and Y chromosomes?

a)

Eye colour

b)

Hair colour

c)

Height

d)

Gender

6.

What is the definition of Homozygous?

a)

When one allele is dominant and one is recessive

b)

When an individual has two sets of the same allele.

7.

What is the definition of heterozygous?

a)

when an individual has two sets of the same allele

b)

A pair of genes where one is dominant and one is recessive.

8.
The phenotype is the _______________.
a)
physical appearance of an organism
b)
Genetic makeup 
c)
Alleles acquired from a specific parent.
9.
The genotype is the ______________.
a)
physical appearance
b)
Genetic makeup
c)
Alleles gained from one parent
10.
How much of your DNA do you inherit from your mom?
a)
10%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
it varies
11.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
12.
blood types consist of 4 different alleles.
a)
false
b)
true
13.
What is NOT a possible genotype for someone with type B blood?
a)
BB
b)
AB
c)
BO
14.
What is the phenotype of a person with the genotype AO?
a)
type A
b)
type O
c)
AA
d)
OO
15.
What do you call the non-Mendelian inheritance pattern where both traits are dominant and both appear in the organism with heterozygous genotype?
a)
Codominance
b)
Incomplete dominance
c)
Polygenic traits
16.

Sperms can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Either XX or XY chromosomes

17.

Ova (eggs) can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Only XX chromosomes

18.

What is the percentage of a woman having a male child?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

19.

A brown eyed man of genotype Bb marries a blue eyed woman. What is the chance that their third child is brown eyed?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

20.

A couple has had 1 child, who is a boy. Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Their second child will be a girl because the ratio of boy:girl is 1:1.

b)

Their second child will be definitely be a girl because the chance of her being a girl is 50%.

c)

Their second child has a 50% chance of being either a boy or a girl as gender of the first child has no effect on the subsequent children.

21.

A rose species has color which is determined by alleles R and r. A genotype of RR will give rise to red coloration, while rr gives rise to white coloration. Which of the statements is false?

a)

The alleles R and r are different forms of a gene.

b)

A gene is made up of proteins.

c)

A gene is a DNA sequence.

d)

The heterozygous genotype will have a phenotype of red.

22.
Results of cell division or mitosis include all of the following EXCEPT?
a)
growth
b)
repair damaged cells
c)
replace damaged cells
d)
dead cells
23.
How many chromosomes does a human cell have?
a)
42
b)
46
c)
24
d)
64
24.

After THREE rounds of mitosis, how many new cells will have been created from one parent cell?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

20

d)

16

25.
The cells produced via meiosis are called:
a)
sex cells
b)
somatic cells
c)
body cells
d)
skin cells
26.

Each parent gamete cell is __________ and they bring genes with __________

a)

haploid, alleles

b)

diploid, alleles

27.

Father is homozygous black hair and mother is recessive red hair. Estimate F1 genotypes and phenotypes. (B-black, b- not black, red)

a)

BB,Bb,BB,bb

b)

BB,BB,bb,bb

c)

Bb,Bb,Bb,Bb

d)

Bb,bb,bb,bb

28.

__________ are sequences in ____________ that is packed in_____________.

a)

Genes, chromosome,DNA

b)

DNA, gene, chromosome

c)

Genes, DNA, chromosome

d)

Chromosomes, genes,DNA

29.

In case of Albinism, Aa genotype male can not marry with….. female.

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

30.

To prevent color blindness:

a)

Mother should be homozygous, father healthy

b)

Mother should be heterozygous, father healthy

c)

Mother should be homozygous, father color blind