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Biochemistry Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Proteins and Carbohydrates are both

a)

Polymers or large molecules made up of smaller subunits (monomers)

b)

Made of sugars (glucose)

c)

Lipids of large molecules

d)

Nucleotides of DNA

2.

Which biomolecule is properly matched to its monomer?

a)

Nucleic acid: amino acid

b)

Protein (polypeptide):fatty acids

c)

Lipid: Nucleotide

d)

carbohydrate: monosaccharide (glucose)

3.

Which of the following is the function of nucleic acids?

a)

Serve as energy storage

b)

Serve as the primary unit of cell membranes

c)

Store and transmit genetic information

d)

Serve as biological catalysts

4.

One function of lipids is to store energy. What is another function of lipids in the human body?

a)

To form plasma (cell) membranes

b)

To make energy from the sun

c)

To control chemical reactions

d)

To provide quick energy for the cell

5.

The molecule in the diagram plays what role in the body?

a)

Releasing energy

b)

Storing fat

c)

Forming the structure of nucleic acids like DNA

d)

Controlling blood glucose levels

6.

Line B in the graph represents a reaction with an enzyme added. How did the enzyme affect the reaction?

a)

Increase the activation energy

b)

Increased the energy change

c)

Lowered the energy change

d)

Lowered the activation energy

7.

Which statement is a valid (true) conclusion based on the graph shown? (Make sure you can support your answer from the graph).

a)

Temperature can affect the rate of reaction of an enzyme

b)

The maximum (highest) rate of respiration is at 57 degrees

c)

Growth can be controlled by enzymes

d)

The maximum (greatest) rate of digestion is at 45 degrees

8.

What is the function of carbohydrates?

a)

Provide long term energy storage

b)

Store genetic information

c)

Provide fast, short term energy storage

d)

Build structure and makes enzymes

9.

What do carbohydrates and lipids have in common?

a)

They both store energy

b)

They both store genetic information

c)

They both are involved in building structures such as bones and muscles

d)

They both speed up chemical reactions

10.

All the following are true about enzymes EXCEPT...

a)

They reduce the amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction so it occurs faster

b)

Enzymes are proteins

c)

Enzymes usually end with "ase"

d)

Enzymes store the genetic code