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Basic Ecology Terms

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following examples is a population?

a)

All the birds in Central Park

b)

All the snakes in the desert

c)

All the chimpanzees in the jungle

d)

All the fish in the ocean

2.

Which of the following contains all abiotic factors?

a)

water, decomposers, soil, humidity

b)

sunlight, rocks, water, temperature

c)

dirt, bacteria, soil, wind

d)

elephants, gorillas, lions, hyenas

3.

What is the term that best describes the animal above?

a)

Herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Decomposer

d)

Scavenger

4.

All food chains must start out with a

a)

Sun

b)

Producer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Herbivore

5.

A community is made up of

a)

all the organisms

b)

all the biotic and abiotic things

c)

one species, one place

d)

all the abiotic things

6.

The primary consumer is also known as a

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

7.

The arrows in a food chain represents

a)

how oxygen moves between the organisms

b)

the order in which the decomposers act

c)

the wastes given off

d)

the flow of energy

8.

What is missing from this food web?

a)

The herbivores

b)

The bacteria and fungi

c)

The producers

d)

The carnivores

9.

What can you say about this energy pyramid?

a)

The herbivores will continue to increase

b)

Energy is flowing down to the algae

c)

Energy enters at the top level

d)

This ecosystem is most likely unstable

10.

What will happen if two organisms occupy the same niche?

a)

There will be competition and one organism could die

b)

The two organisms will learn to live together

c)

Energy will flow between them

d)

One will become a herbivore and the other a carnivore

11.

Who is a secondary consumer in the food web above?

a)

The rabbit

b)

The mouse

c)

The snake

d)

The deer

12.

What is the role of the decomposers?

a)

To provide energy to the producers

b)

To recycle the nutrients back into the soil

c)

To break down the plants so the herbivores can get energy

d)

Turn the dead organisms into a biotic factor

13.

Which organism carries out autotrophic nutrition in the diagram?

a)

The grasshopper

b)

The frog

c)

The plants

d)

The snake

14.

What is the reason why the birds are arranged that way in the tree?

a)

To avoid competition

b)

Energy increases as you move up the tree

c)

They can hide from predators

d)

The dominant bird is always at the top

15.

Which of the following would happen if all the frogs were removed?

a)

The cricket population would decrease

b)

The grasses would increase

c)

The deer would go extinct

d)

The hawk population would decrease a bit