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Organisms & Environments

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all  _____  parts of the environment
a)
alive
b)
biotic 
c)
abiotic
d)
living
2.

How many organisms are HERBIVORES?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.
Which two organisms in this food web are COMPETING for food with each other?
a)
Cougar and Deer
b)
Rabbit and Snake
c)
Insects and Grass
d)
Shrew and Mouse
4.

If the grasshopper were to be removed completely from the food web, what organism would be most affected?

a)

The squirrel

b)

The shrew

c)

The deer

d)

The rabbit

5.
Copper compounds are used to control the growth of algae and other aquatic plants. Copper interferes with photosynthesis in these organisms. What would be the most likely result of an accidental spill of these compounds in an aquatic environment?
a)
Fish would grow larger than usual
b)
Zooplankton would increase
c)
Plants would increase in size and decrease in number
d)
The plant populations would be reduced
6.

Which of these best describe a short term environmental change?

a)

Radioactive waste that changes the physical traits of the organisms.

b)

A flood that occurs quickly and causes organisms to find new shelter.

c)

Pollution in the Hudson river that affects subsequent generations.

d)

Global warming that occurs slowly over time and changes the climate of the Earth.

7.

If additional snakes are introduced into this ecosystem, there will most likely be an immediate decrease in the...

a)

hawk population

b)

rabbit population

c)

wildflower population

d)

grass population

8.
How many carnivores are shown in this food web?
a)
6
b)
4
c)
5
d)
3
9.

Which of the following describes a consequence of overfishing our ocean ecosystem?

a)

Removal of invasive species

b)

Ocean food webs can become imbalanced

c)

Increased dissolved oxygen concentration

d)

Fishing vessels cause water to warm up

10.

The most sustainable ecosystem would

a)

Have low biodiversity

b)

Have high biodiversity

c)

Not experience change

d)

Have no predators

11.

The diagrams above show an ecosystem during different stages of ecological succession. Which stage would lichens be growing? Which stage shows a climax community?

a)

Lichens: 3

Climax: 4

b)

Lichens: 1

Climax: 2

c)

Lichens: 3

Climax: 1

d)

Lichens: 4

Climax: 3

12.

Biodiversity refers to

a)

How an organism interacts with it's environment

b)

The variety of life on Earth

c)

Nonrenewable resources

d)

The rate of species decline

13.

What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?

a)

Primary is rapid and secondary is slow

b)

Secondary begins with lichens and primary begins on newly exposed surfaces

c)

Secondary begins on soil and primary begins on newly exposed surfaces

d)

Primary modifies the environment and secondary does not

14.

What type of succession is shown going from figure A to figure B?

a)

Primary succession

b)

Pioneer Species

c)

Secondary succession

d)

Climax community

15.

What is the correct order in this pond succession?

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

D, C, B, A

c)

B, A, D, C

d)

C, D, A, B

16.

Eagles nest high in dead trees. All of the dead trees in an area are knocked down during a flash flood. Why does the number of eagles in the area decrease?

a)

the eagles start nesting in live trees instead of dead trees

b)

the eagles no longer have a good place to build nests

c)

the eagles have more materials with which to build nests

d)

the eagles start nesting on the ground instead of in dead trees

17.

A scientist studied a population of deer in an area. One year later, half of the deer population had moved to another area. Identify and explain two factors that might have caused the deer to move.

a)

Deer may move to another area after a fire because their shelter is destroyed and there is a lack of food to survive

b)

Deer may move to another area during a drought to seek food and water

c)

Deer may move to another area as sever weather may have caused damage to their shelters

d)

All of the above are possible answers

18.

Position that an organism occupies in an energy pyramid based on what it eats

a)

Producer

b)

Trophic level

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Consumer

19.

Makes its own food

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Autotroph

20.

Only eats plants

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

Decomposer

21.

Eats other organisms

a)

Producer

b)

Decomposer

c)

Consumer

d)

Autotroph

22.

Eats dead organisms and returns nutrients to soil

a)

Autotroph

b)

Decomposer

c)

Biomass

d)

Carnivore

23.

What is the bottom layer of the an energy pyramid?

a)

producer

b)

tertiary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

primary consumer

24.

What does an energy pyramid show?

a)

Energy flow in a community

b)

Longest lifespans

c)

The stronger animal the higher it is on the pyramid

25.
In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the most energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Carnivores
c)
Herbivores
d)
Top Predator
26.
In the energy pyramid below, which organism has the least amount of energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Herbivores
c)
Carnivores
d)
Top Predator
27.
If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in the herbivores in trophic level 2?
a)
10 Kcal
b)
1 Kcal
c)
100 Kcal
d)
1000 Kcal
28.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in the producers gets passed to the herbivores?
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
90%
29.
If these organisms were arranged in a food pyramid, which organism would have the least amount of total energy available?
a)
coyote
b)
insect
c)
lizard
d)
shrub
30.
Any characteristic an animal has to survive in its environment
a)
migration
b)
populations
c)
precipitation
d)
adaptation
31.

Natural selection is defined as

a)

the changes in the characteristics within a population that lead to survival.

b)

the process by which humans select the most desirable organisms in a population.

c)

the changes that occur in a population that do not affect survival.

32.

Which of the following is an example of natural selection?

a)

Cricket frogs prefer to sleep during the day, while red-eyed tree frogs prefer to sleep during the night.

b)

Pesticides are sprayed in a field, resulting in an increase in crop growth and a decrease in insect population.

c)

Rabbits with a mutation for longer, thicker fur survive an unusually cold winter, while many normal rabbits do not survive.