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The Progressive Era U.S. History Test Study Guide

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did progressives try to prevent politicians from intimidating and bribing voters?

a)

Direct Primary

b)

Initiative

c)

Referedum

d)

Secret Ballot

2.

All of the following measures furthered direct democracy except . . .

a)

the secret ballot

b)

direct primaries

c)

referendums

d)

city managers

3.

What was the goal of the city manager form of government?

a)

direct democracy

b)

government intervention

c)

government efficiency

d)

conservation

4.

A graduated income tax is an income tax . . .

a)

for those who hold academic degrees

b)

charging one amount to all the people

c)

charging a higher percentage to the rich

d)

based on the size of a taxpayer's family

5.

What amendment made a federal income tax legal?

a)

the Sixteenth Amendment

b)

the Seventeenth Amendment

c)

the Eighteenth Amendment

d)

the Nineteenth Amendment

6.

Why did progressives support Prohibition?

a)

they wanted to reduce crime and poverty

b)

they wanted to reduce sin

c)

they hoped to increase productivity in the workplace

d)

they wanted to remove waste

7.

What amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

the Sixteenth Amendment

b)

the Seventeenth Amendment

c)

the Eighteenth Amendment

d)

the Nineteenth Amendment

8.

What theme did Theodore Roosevelt adopt during his first campaign?

a)

New Deal

b)

New Freedom

c)

New Nationalism

d)

Square Deal

9.

What industry was "busted" by the Northern Securities case?

a)

coal mining

b)

meatpacking

c)

railroads

d)

oil

10.

What law was passed after the publication of The Jungle?

a)

Clayton Antitrust Act

b)

Federal Trade Commission Act

c)

Hepburn Act

d)

Pure Food and Drug Act

11.

What was the subject of The Jungle?

a)

conservation

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

meatpacking

d)

poor housing

12.

What was most significant about the coal miners' strike in 1902?

a)

the public sympathized with the miners

b)

the federal government acted as a mediator

c)

Coal was the major source of heat for the nation

d)

the owners consented to a nine-hour workday.

13.

Theodore Roosevelt crusaded for all of the following causes except . . .

a)

conservation

b)

segregation

c)

trusbusting

d)

the Panama Canal

14.

What black leader told blacks they must better themselves economically before they could expect political equality?

a)

George Washington Carver

b)

Eugene Debs

c)

W.E.B. Du Bois

d)

Booker T. Washington

15.

Who said, "Speak softly and carry a big stick"?

a)

Joseph Cannon

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Woodrow Wilson

16.

American leaders were afraid to grant the Philippines independence too quickly because they . . .

a)

wanted the Philippines to pay for the damages caused by their insurrection

b)

wanted to keep the Philippine markets open for trade

c)

feared that another country would take over the Philippines

d)

believed the Filipinos would be incapable of ruling themselves

17.

What phrase is most closely associated with the Roosevelt Corollary?

a)

Big Stick

b)

International Policeman

c)

Great White Fleet

d)

Square Deal

18.

Which of the following American actions was least popular in Japan?

a)

Gentleman's Agreement

b)

Great White Fleet

c)

Root-Takahira Agreement

d)

Treaty of Portsmouth

19.

What popular reform took place during Taft's administration?

a)

limitation of Speaker of the House

b)

significant reduction in tariff rates

c)

Pure Food and Drug Act

d)

creation of the Federal Reserve Board

20.

What action resulted in a final split between Taft and Roosevelt?

a)

firing of the head of the U.S. Forest Service

b)

tariff reform fiasco

c)

dollar diplomacy

d)

antitrust suit against U.S. Steel

21.

What was Taft's foreign policy called?

a)

dollar diplomacy

b)

battleship diplomacy

c)

New Nationalism

d)

Square Deal

22.

What progressive ran on a platform called "New Nationalism" in 1912?

a)

William McKinley

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

23.

Why did Congress pass its first income tax in 1913?

a)

loss of tariff revenues

b)

rise of the Socialist Party

c)

existence of a huge national debt

d)

creation of the Federal Reserve

24.

Woodrow Wilson is credited with all the following achievements except. . .

a)

the Underwood Tariff Act

b)

the Federal Reserve Act

c)

the Federal Trade Commission Act

d)

the Food and Drug Act

25.

What reform measure has been called the "Magna Carta" of labor?

a)

Nineteenth Amendment

b)

Hepburn Act

c)

Clayton Antitrust Act

d)

Northern Securities Case

26.

What was the most significant agricultural advance during the Progressive Era?

a)

Combine

b)

Harvester

c)

Tractor

d)

Barbed Wire

27.

What black agricultural scientist helped popularize the peanut?

a)

George Washington Carver

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Hiram Revels

d)

Booker T. Washington

28.

Progressive education emphasized . . .

a)

memorization

b)

history

c)

experience

d)

latin

29.

What Baptist pastor was a leading advocate of the social gospel?

a)

John Dewey

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Walter Rauschenbusch

d)

Booker T. Washington

30.

True or False


The Progressive movement opposed the growth of federal government.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True or False


Women's suffrage was an issue long before the progressives began to crusade for it.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

True or False


Under the Hepburn Act (1906), railroads had to take the Interstate Commerce Commission to court to change the rates the commission set.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

True or False


The Pure Food and Drug Act proved to be a wasteful, ineffective form of government intervention.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

True or False


Booker T. Washington's views dominated American race relations during his lifetime.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

True or False


The Roosevelt Corollary was popular among Europeans and Latin Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

True or False


Roosevelt earned the Nobel Prize for negotiating the Treaty of Portsmouth.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False


Taft initiated more antitrust suits and set aside more public lands than Roosevelt.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

True or False


Henry Ford became famous for inventing the automobile.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

True or False


Progressive education was an outstanding success in educating American children.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

True or False


Bible Institutes arose to combat the rise of modernism.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

In what form of municipal government do elected officials combine the duties of mayor and city council?

a)

City Commission

b)

City Counselors

c)

City Officer

d)

City Managers

e)

City Governor

42.

What is the popular term for breaking up monopolies?

a)

Conservation

b)

Segregation

c)

Trustbusting

d)

Muckraking

e)

Swamp Draining

43.

In what form of municipal government does the city council hire a professional to run the city?

a)

City Commission

b)

City Counselors

c)

City Officer

d)

City Manager

e)

City Governor

44.

What is the term for the 1919 ban on the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages?

a)

Conservation

b)

Prohibition

c)

Abolition

d)

Muckraking

e)

Segregation

45.

What term referred to progressive writers who exposed abuse and corruption?

a)

Conservationist

b)

Segregationist

c)

Trustbusters

d)

Muckrakers

e)

Swamp Drainers

46.

What president was most closely associated with progressivism?

a)

William McKinley

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

47.

What philosophy on the use of national resources did Theodore Roosevelt promote?

a)

Conservation

b)

Segregation

c)

Trustbusting

d)

Muckraking

e)

Swamp Draining

48.

What term was applied to laws in the South that segregated the races?

a)

Segregation Laws

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Former-Slave Laws

d)

John Brown Laws

e)

Uncle Tom Laws

49.

What political organization was founded in 1909 to fight legal battles on behalf of African Americans?

a)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

b)

National Association for the Activities of Colored People (NAACP)

c)

National Assembly of the Advocates for Colored People (NAACP)

d)

National Advocates for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

50.

Who campaigned under the motto "New Freedom" in 1912?

a)

William McKinley

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

51.

In 1912 what third party won the most electoral votes of any third party in presidential history?

a)

Bull Moose Party

b)

Libertarians

c)

Tea Party

d)

Whig Party

e)

Green Party

52.

What board of five men was created during Woodrow Wilson's administration to help define and halt unfair trade practices?

a)

Clayton Antitrust Commission

b)

Federal Trade Commission

c)

Hepburn Commission

d)

Pure Food and Drug Commission

e)

Anti-Trade Commission

53.

Who perfected the assembly line method of production?

a)

Joseph Cannon

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

James Naismith

e)

Wright Brothers

54.

Who invented the first airplane?

a)

Joseph Cannon

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

James Naismith

e)

Orville and Wilbur Wright

55.

What mosquito-borne tropical disease was successfully attacked by medical officers?

a)

Yellow Fever

b)

Typhoid Fever

c)

Influenza

d)

Small pox

e)

Cholera

56.

What type of education had a significant impact in America from the 1920s to the early 1950s?

a)

Progressive Education

b)

Secular Education

c)

Public Education

d)

Charter Education

e)

Secondary Education

57.

What twentieth-century movement denies the existence of God and affirms the goodness and the perfectibility of man?

a)

Secular Humanism

b)

Deism

c)

Socialism

d)

Pantheism

e)

Polytheism

58.

What theological movement applies Darwinian evolution to Scripture?

a)

Modernism

b)

Social Gospel Movement

c)

Calvinism

d)

Arminianism

e)

Progressivism

59.

What progressive religious movement sought to regenerate man by reforming society?

a)

Modernism

b)

Social Gospel

c)

Calvinism

d)

Arminianism

e)

Deism

60.

What type of school, similar to a college, teacher courses mostly in the Bible or church-related fields?

a)

Bible Institute

b)

Seminaries

c)

Bible Schools

d)

Monasteries