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Macroinvertebrate Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gerris are a genus of insects that typically will hunt in the film that is on the tops of lakes. They typically will scavenge the tops of ponds by being able to walk across the top. What are these insects classified as according to movement?

a)

planktonic

b)

sprawler

c)

skater

d)

climber

2.

Which of the following is not considered a group of macroinvertebrates?

a)

insects

b)

bivalves

c)

avians

d)

arachnids

3.

The picture shows an adapted fan shaped mouth of an aquatic macroinvertebrate. This organism typically picks up small bits of decomposed organic matter in the water as it flows through its mouth. What kind of feeding group would this organisms be classified with?

a)

piercer

b)

scraper

c)

collector - gatherer

d)

collector - filterer

4.

Piercers are able to use a proboscis to pierce an organism and then suck the fluids and nutrients out for a meal. What type of organisms to "true piercers" eat?

a)

plants

b)

fungi

c)

bacteria

d)

other animals

5.

Which of the following is a reason why macroinvertebrates are so important to aquatic habitats?

a)

They are a good indicator of water quality

b)

They are important parts of many aquatic food chains

c)

They are important decomposers

d)

All of these

6.

Most spiders are organisms that live on overhanging branches, in logs, or in plants near rivers and streams. They are adapted to ascend high in trees, hang from branches, or easily move throughout the banks of streams and lakes. According to this info, what classification of movement would spiders fall under?

a)

sprawler

b)

climber

c)

swimmer

d)

skater

7.

An organism that is classified as a diver can push itself deep into lentic habitats as well as lotic pools. What adaptation do they possess that helps them to be good divers?

a)

short, strong abdomen

b)

long, front or middle sets of legs

c)

strong hind legs

d)

short, hair like structures

8.

Insects that have the ability to create nets and cases at the bottoms of rivers to collect food and plant matter that is filtered out of the water would be classified as which of the following feeding styles?

a)

free living predetors

b)

scrapers

c)

collectors - gatherers

d)

collectors - filter feeders

9.

A structure of tiny teeth used for collecting food particles off a surface to bring toward an organisms mouth.

a)

radula

b)

ctenidia

c)

endosternite

d)

hemolymph

10.

A water based substance that contains carbs, lipids, proteins, and other substances in organisms that help circulate material throughout their bodies; is the equivalent to blood in humans.

a)

hemolymph

b)

plastron

c)

radula

d)

ctenidia

11.

A cartilage like tissue that helps compose the body of arachnids.

a)

endosternite

b)

hemolymph

c)

plastron

d)

radula

12.

A seet of hairs or bumps on the surface of insects skin to help them trap oxygen to be able to stay under water longer.

a)

plastron

b)

radula

c)

ctenidia

d)

endosternite

13.

A set of adapted gills that help organisms both feed and breath.

a)

ctenidia

b)

endosternite

c)

hemolymph

d)

plastron

14.

Which group of organisms contain the adapted set of gills that help them both feed and breath?

a)

gastropods

b)

bivalves

c)

crustaceans

d)

all of these

15.

Which of the following classes of organisms uses a radula to feed?

a)

bivalves

b)

gastropods

c)

arachnids

d)

insects

16.

Which of the following feeding styles would radulas be useful for?

a)

piercing

b)

shredder

c)

collector - filterer

d)

scraper

17.

Arthropods contain an exoskeleton that molts.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

If you were to do a collection of macroinvertebrates at a pond site and you collected mostly stoneflies, water penny beetles, mayfly larvae, and crayfish, what could you decide about the water quality?

a)

The water quality is good because the majority of the organisms collected were sensitive to pollution.

b)

The water quality is poor because the majority of the organisms collected were pollution tolerant.

c)

The water quality is good because the majority of the organisms collected were pollution tolerant.

d)

The water quality is moderate because the majority of the organisms collected were semi-pollution sensitive.

19.

If you were to do a collection of macroinverts at a river and you collected mostly clams, leeches, tubifex worms, and blackfly larvae, what could you decide about the water quality?

a)

The water quality is good because the majority of the organisms collected were sensitive to pollution.

b)

The water quality is poor because the majority of the organisms collected were pollution tolerant.

c)

The water quality is good because the majority of the organisms collected were pollution tolerant.

d)

The water quality is moderate because the majority of the organisms collected were semi-pollution sensitive.

20.

Phylum of organisms that contain gastropods and bivalves.

a)

Arthropoda

b)

Mollusca

c)

Crustaceans

21.

Class of organisms that have a 3-part segmented body.

a)

insecta

b)

arachnids

c)

gastropoda

d)

bivalves

22.

Subphyla that contains lobster, crayfish, and crabs.

a)

crustaceans

b)

arthropoda

c)

mollusca

23.

Phylum of organisms that have jointed legs.

a)

Arthropoda

b)

Crustaceans

c)

Mollusca

24.

Group of organisms that contain beetles, mayflies, and dragonflies.

a)

Insecta

b)

Arachnids

c)

Gastropoda

d)

Bivalves

25.

Group of organisms that contain an univalve shell and its name literally means "stomach foot".

a)

Gastropoda

b)

Bivalves

c)

Insecta

d)

Arachnids

26.

Class of organisms that have a 2-part segmented body.

a)

Arachnids

b)

Insecta

c)

Gastropoda

d)

Bivalves

27.

Class of organisms that contain a two part shell; examples include clams and mussels.

a)

Bivalves

b)

Gastropoda

c)

Insecta

d)

Arachnids

28.

Phylum of organisms that have an unsegmented body.

a)

Mollusca

b)

Arthropoda

c)

Crustaceans

29.

Class of phylum arthropod.

a)

Insecta and Arachnids

b)

Insecta and Gastropoda

c)

Bivalves and Arachnids

d)

Bivalves and Gastropods

30.

What are most arthropods exoskeletons made of?

a)

chitin

b)

nitrogen

c)

phosphates

d)

cellulose

31.

What is the larges phylum of invertebrates?

a)

bivalves

b)

arthropods

c)

molusks

d)

crustaceans

32.

What is the largest class of animals?

a)

crustaceans

b)

insects

c)

arachnids

d)

arthropods

33.

Which class of organisms has adapted sets of legs that each have a specific purpose?

a)

curstaceans

b)

arachnids

c)

insects

d)

gastropods

34.

Which group of organisms contains some of the most notorious invasive species?

a)

crustaceans

b)

insects

c)

arthropods

d)

mollusks

35.

Gastropods can have internal or external shells and include organisms like snails and slugs.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A lot of macroinverts live near the bottom of rivers, streams, and lakes and are known as benthic organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The more tolerant a macroinvert is to pollution, the better the water quality is in that area.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Group that is sensitive to pollution, has 9-10 pollution rating, and good water quality.

a)

Group 1

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 3

d)

Group 4

39.

Group that is somewhat pollution tolerant, has a 6-8 pollution rating, and moderate water quality.

a)

Group 1

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 3

d)

Group 4

40.

Group that is pollution tolerant, has a 3-4 rating, and poor water quality.

a)

Group 1

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 3

d)

Group 4

41.

Group that has organisms that tolerate high levels of pollution, have a 0-2 rating, and poor/bad water quality.

a)

Group 1

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 3

d)

Group 4

42.

Water penny larva, riffle beetle, mayfly nymph, stonefly nymph hellgramite, and gilled snail indicate _____ water quality.

a)

Good

b)

Moderate

c)

Poor

d)

Bad

43.

Dragonfly nymph, crawfish, cranefly larva, mussels, damselfly nymph, and water pennies indicate _____water quality.

a)

Good

b)

Moderate

c)

Poor

d)

Bad

44.

Blacklfy larva, midge larva, snails, and scud indicate _____ water quality.

a)

good

b)

moderate

c)

poor

d)

bad

45.

Pouch snail, sowbug, tubifex worm, and leech indicate _____ water quality.

a)

good

b)

moderate

c)

poor

d)

bad